课时同步练习（人教版）八年级下第二单元

—What do you usually help your mother________？
—I often do the dishes．

The World Health Organization has given some advice on________to protect us from being infected(感染)with H7N9.

—Your tea smells great！
—It’s from India．Would you like________？

重点单词
喝彩；欢呼______________________________________________________
自愿做；志愿者__________________________________________________
通告；布告______________________________________________________
孤独的__________________________________________________________
几个；一些______________________________________________________
感觉；感触______________________________________________________
满意；满足______________________________________________________
高兴；愉快______________________________________________________
旅行；行程______________________________________________________
物主；主人_____________________________________________________

根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
She wants to be a________（志愿者）．
—Did you see the poster on the________（公告牌）?
—No．I didn’t．
There are________（几个）girls in the room．They are talking about the vacation plans．
I didn’t have breakfast．Now I have a________（感觉）of hunger．
We saw a________（标志）which says“No parking”．So we couldn’t park the car there．
They have a strong feeling of________（满足）．

根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
The old man lived a________after his wife died．He felt very lonely．
My younger sister looks very sad．Let’s go and c________her up．
（2014广西来宾）The old man feels l________when he is alone at home．
My uncle has a large house and he is the o________of the house．
I can’t go to the movies with you．I have to look after my s________sister．She has a bad cold．
They held a concert to r________money for Project Hope．

根据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子
Can we________________（推迟）the meeting till next Monday morning?
Would you please________________（分发）the exam papers?
He must feel sad now．Let’s________________（使他高兴起来）．
Can’t you________________（想出）a better excuse than that?
The room is too dirty．It should be________________（打扫干净）．

基本句型
我希望能出去工作。
I________ ________work outside．
你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
You________ ________ ________clean up the city parks．
我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
I want to learn more about________ ________care for animals．
当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们主人脸上高兴的表情时，我产生出那么一种强烈的满足感来。
I get________a strong feeling of satisfaction________I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces．

核心句型
我将帮助清理城市公园。
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那个女孩可以看望医院里有病的孩子，使他们变得开心。
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那个女孩可以自愿在一个课后学习活动中教孩子。
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来自河边高中的马里奥每周花费几个小时来帮助别人。
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我想更多地了解怎样关爱动物。
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我可以在做我喜欢的事情的同时帮助别人。
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我想当兽医。
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关键语法
Can you help me________(clean)my room？
They want to visit the old men________(cheer) them up．
They volunteer________(teach)kids at the local school during the holiday．
He used________(play)the piano after school．
Each student________(have)a computer at home．
He got a strong feeling of________(satisfy)．
They decided________(play)for the national team．
I’d like________(swim)in the river in summer．
The police ask them________(drive)carefully．
The Greens made plans________(raise)money for homeless people．

选词组填空

Please________the table after supper．
He________with a good idea yesterday．
Your daughter is sad．Why not________her________？
Teachers________apples to every child．
The meeting is________because of the war．
________these potatoes．I’ll cook them．
Teresa________a school for poor children．
I will________some housework after I finish my work．
Please________what I said just now．
He________his wife as soon as he arrived Shanghai．

翻译句子
她自愿在当地医院工作。
She volunteers________ ________at the local hospital．

改为同义句
Each of the students in the class has been to the Great Wall．(改为同义句)
________ ________in the class has been to the Great Wall．

根据汉语意思翻译句子
他正在张贴演唱会的海报。
He is________ ________the posters of the concert．
你们是怎样为慈善机构募集钱的?
How did you________ ________for charity?
总有一天我会回来的。
I will be back________ ________．
我希望你的梦想能够实现。
I hope your dream can________ ________．
他们同时到达了终点线。
They arrived at the finishing line________ ________ ________ ________．
老师要我们先制订计划。
The teacher asked us to________ ________first．
他是一个很友善的人，人人都喜欢他。
He is________ ________good man________everybody likes him．

同义句转换
They made a decision to travel abroad．
They________ ________travel abroad．
I hope I can pass the exam．
I________ ________ ________the exam．
The writer became famous when he was twenty-four years old．
The writer became famous________ ________ ________of twenty-four．
Please tell me how I can use the camera．
Please tell me________ ________ ________the camera．
Can you care for my pet while I am away?
Can you________ ________ ________my pet while I am away?

句型转换
I’ll help to wash the dishes．(对画线部分提问)
________will you help________ ________？
She hopes she will fly to the moon one day．(改为同义句)
She hopes________ ________to the moon one day．
They used to work in that factory．(改为一般疑问句)
________they________to work in that factory？
They each give up some time to help others．(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________gives up some time to help others．
I would like to drink some tea．(改为一般疑问句，并作出肯定回答)
________you________to drink________tea？
Yes，________ ________ ________．

选短语填空

I’ve________a new way of doing it．
Our teacher said the meeting would be________．
I________some clothes to charity because they were too small for me．
I’d like to work in a food bank to________food to poor people．

—What would you do if you had one million dollars？
—I would________to the medical research．

He lost his key．It made him________in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．

Can you imagine________？

Yesterday the girls got________at the________news．

I hate traveling by air________I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off．

—Let’s go to the community if it________tomorrow．
—But nobody knows if it________tomorrow．

重点单词
修理；修补______________________________________________________
车轮；轮子______________________________________________________
信；函__________________________________________________________
女士；小姐______________________________________________________
瞎的；失明的____________________________________________________
想象；设想______________________________________________________
困难；难题______________________________________________________
打开；开________________________________________________________
门______________________________________________________________
拿；提_________________________________________________________
训练；培训_____________________________________________________
激动的；兴奋的_________________________________________________
仁慈；善良_____________________________________________________
聪明的；聪颖的_________________________________________________
理解；领会_____________________________________________________
变化；改变_____________________________________________________
丧失能力的_____________________________________________________
强壮的；强健的_________________________________________________
先生___________________________________________________________
夫人；女士_____________________________________________________

重点短语
建立；设立______________________________________________________
影响；有作用____________________________________________________
修理____________________________________________________________
捐献____________________________________________________________
因……而感谢某人________________________________________________
我的一个朋友____________________________________________________
为……感到激动__________________________________________________
六个月的训练____________________________________________________
因为____________________________________________________________
改变我的生活___________________________________________________

核心句型
我把我的自行车捐给了一家儿童福利院。
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我要谢谢你把钱捐给动物助手组织。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lucky对我的生活影响很大。
_______________________________________________________________________________
你帮助使我拥有Lucky成为可能。
_______________________________________________________________________________
设想你不能走或不能轻松自如地运用你的手。
_______________________________________________________________________________

关键语法
She will give________(it away；away it)to the charity．
He sent a beautiful picture________(on me；to me)last week．
That made________(it；that)important for us to learn English．
This telephone call made a big difference________(for；to)his life．
Can you imagine________(to live；living)on the moon one day？
Miss Zhang is a friend of________(mine；me)．
She was very________(excited；exciting)to hear that news．
Mr.Wang didn’t go to work today________(because；because of)his illness．
She asks if it________(rains；will rain)tomorrow．If it________(doesn’t rain；won’t rain)tomorrow，she________(has；will have)a picnic in the park．
This group________(was set up；set up)to help disabled people．

句型转换
She is like her mother．(改为同义句)
She________ ________her mother．
Please send me a beautiful stamp．(改为同义句)
Please send a beautiful stamp________ ________．
I’d like to eat some fruit．(改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答)
________ ________like to eat________fruit？
Yes，________ ________ ________．
That good news excited me．(改为同义句)
I was________ ________that good news．
They didn’t go there by plane because it rained hard．(改为同义句)
They didn’t go there by plane________ ________the heavy rain．

用所给动词的适当形式填空
—________you________(run)out of money yet？
—Yes．I have．
I’d like________(send)you a photo of Lucky．
Thank you for________(invite)me to your birthday party．
Your kindness made it possible for me________(have)a dog called Lucky．
Imagine________(fly)a rocket to the moon．
I feel lucky________(have)a best friend like you．
He will visit the Great Wall if he________(have) time tomorrow．
What animals can we train________(help)people？

根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
They v________to give away their clothes to the charity．
Look at the n________．We will have a meeting tonight．
My parents smile with s________．
—Who is the o________of the bike？
—Tom is．
After a long j________，they were too tired to walk on．
The young boys and girls r________lots of money for a children’s home last week．
My chair is broken．Who can r________it？
A car has four w________．
Do you u________the meaning of this article？
I met a UFO last Monday．Can you i________how strange it was？

句型转换
She often helps me with my English．(改为同义句)
She often helps me________ ________English．
I’d like to help homeless people．(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________like to help homeless people？
She can help to clean the room．(对画线部分提问)
________can she help________ ________？
She used to live in that city．(改为否定句)
She________ ________to live in that city．
She could play the piano when she was three years old．(改为同义句)
She could play the piano________ ________ ________ ________three．
Each of the students has a computer at school．(改为同义句)
________ ________has a computer at school．
Please send me a postcard from England．(改为同义句)
Please send a postcard________ ________from England．
We take an interest in that novel．(改为同义句)
We are________ ________that novel．
I can have a dog-helper because you are kind．(改为同义句)
I can have a dog-helper________ ________your kindness．
She was unhappy because she ran out of money．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________she unhappy？

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Magna__(be)a dog．She_(live)with the Barnado family in a beautiful house on the hill．Her favorite person in the family is Helen，because Helen__(not talk)to Magna in“baby talk”．Helen_  (understand)Magna and always____(have)real conversations with her．
“Hello，Magna．What____(you do)？”
“I________(have)breakfast and_______(wait)for you，Helen．”
“Well，it_______(be)a beautiful day today．It_____(not rain)．In fact the sun______(shine)．Let’s go out！”
“Good idea，”says Magna．“How about that park in front of your school？”
“OK，”says Helen．“And then we can______(play)in our secret place．”
“Helen！Why______(you talk)to that dog？”
“Because she_____(talk)to me，Dad．Magna and I often_____(have)conversations．I’m sorry you don’t understand．”

补全对话。从方框里选择适当的句子补全对话(有两项是多余的)

A：Hi，Janet！Would you like to help save the environment？
B：Yes．But what can I do？
A：Well，____1____
B：Yes，that’s easy．Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking．What’s next？
A：Second，you can ride a bicycle．____2____
B：That will save money，too．What else？
A：Third，try to recycle paper．
B：Mmm，newspapers，magazines，mail…____3____Good idea．
A：The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you’re not using it．
B：You mean when I have shampoo in my hair？
A：Yes．Get wet．____4____Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out．
B：Will that help the environment？
A：Yes，we have to save water．And fifth，take a bag when you go shopping．____5____
B：OK．My parents do most of the shopping．I’ll tell them．

任务型阅读
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out(颁布)in March．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are．The best students won’t only have high marks．The following are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth．Have you ever cheated(作弊)in an exam？Don’t do it again！That’s not something honest students should do．
Do more at school．Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird Loving Month in China．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join！In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect(保护)them．
Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought people could live on the moon？Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future．Everyone’s new ideas are important．
Protect yourself．Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates？Don’t let it happen to you．If you have to go back home late，you should let your parents know．
Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your study．But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids，so try to look at the good Web pages(网页)．You can use the Web pages for fun or homework．
What should the best students do in an exam？
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What should you do if you have to go back home late？
_______________________________________________________________________________
What can the children use the good Web pages for？
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When did the new rules come out？
_______________________________________________________________________________
Which new idea do you think may come true？
_______________________________________________________________________________

交际用语
在横线处填入一个适当的词补全对话。每空一词。
A：How are you，Jane?
B：Fine，____．And you?
A：Very well．I’ve heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Ya’an．_____don’t we do something for others?
B：That’s a good idea．Do you have any plans for it?
A：I’m going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together______my father．Would you like to join us?
B：_____love to．When shall we go there?
A：I have time on____Friday and Saturday．How about you?
B：I’m busy on Friday but____on Saturday morning．Shall we start at 10 o’clock?
A：Sorry，I’m afraid not．Let’s____it 10:30 on Saturday．
B：That would be fine．Shall we meet at the school gate?
A：All right．

书面表达
下面是某班委会9月份计划组织本班的志愿者活动的安排。假如你是班长，请你代表班委会向全班的志愿者介绍一下该月的活动安排：帮助火车站打扫卫生；去养老院，先帮助老人们洗衣服和打扫房间，然后表演节目，使他们高兴；到人民公园为人们修理自行车、收音机；去学校附近的小学帮助辅导孩子，给他们讲故事。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.通知的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：表演节目give performances
Attention，please！I’d like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in September．
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