非谓语动词

A.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.

 
The kids had fun __________in the water.
Why not ________an English club to practice English?
We decided ________the Great Wall this summer holiday.
To reduce air pollution, we'd better ride more often instead of________.
She didn't know which sweater__________.

B. 动词填空 (用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空)
Anyone who is able ______ (answer) the question may put up his hand.
You must make him ______ (stop) that noise.
The teacher won't let Tom go until he ______ (finish) cleaning the classroom.
Mother ______  (leave) New York for two years.
I will as much as I can ______ (help) you.
There was a man ______ (sit) there with a book in his hand.
He _______(work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in England.
—Why did you get up so early?—________ (catch) the first bus.
I’m surprised to find that the price of vegetables              (rise) by 15% recently
It’s said that women in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯)              (not allow) to drive all the time.
— Mary, could you help me?
— Wait a moment. I         (argue) about what colour to wear at tonight’s party with my elder sister.

We can make a fire ________the room warm so that we can chat for a while.

Try to sing more English songs，and you will find  it interesting ________a foreign language.

We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ________？

May I have a rest? I have already finished ________the report.

—I feel a bit hungry now.
—Why not ________for dinner with us?

Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time ____what you like every day.

—Don't forget ________your homework，John.
—OK.I'll do right now.
A．doing  B．do  C．to do

At last the boy was made ________and began to laugh.

If prices rise too high, the government has to do something ________it.

The new treatments ________by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.

—I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You'd better not. It's bad for you ________too much junk food.

Whenever you have a chance ________English，you should take it.

—It's a fine day today. How about ________？
—Sounds great!

Water Park is a good place ______.

When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei ________my homework.I really got ________.

As we all know，it's not polite to keep others ________for a long time.

You had better ________because you have to drive back home.

While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________and lay on the ground，so we all stopped ________what was wrong with him.
A．to run；to see
B．running；seeing
C．running；to see

—________a volunteer is great.
—I think so.Some of us want ________volunteers for the London Olympics.

Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams ________true.
A．come    B．came   C．comes

Danny did all kinds of things to make his sister  ________.

We have two rooms  ________， but I can't decide  ________.

—We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?
—OK. What about  ________  a movie?

Why not  ________  an English club to practice  ________  English?

—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?
—Sorry. I prefer  ________  rather than  ________.

—Where's your brother now, Bob?
—I saw him  ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________.
A．playing; don't do so
B．playing; not to do so
C．play; to do so

Nancy is really a hardworking student. We often see her ________ books in the classroom.
A．read     B．to read    C．reads

—Why did you buy a radio?
—________ English.

Doctors tell people ________  their hands often and to stay home if they feel ill.

Xiao Li said she would rather ________  join us.

—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ________  for London?
—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.

—I'm very tired these days because of studying for physics.
—Why not ________  music? It can make you  ________.

I saw John ________ near the river on my way home.

Please don't forget ________  the room while I am away in Beijing.

The doctor did what he could ________  the dying man.

—Would you mind ________  my little sister while I am away?
—Of course not.

—May I listen to the music here, Mr White?
—Sorry, you'd better ________  it like that.

I'm hungry now. Let's stop ________.

—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________  at home ________  on such a rainy day.

He often tells me ________  too much time ________  computer games.

I haven't seen my old friends  for years. I'm really looking forward ________them.

He sat in the armchair,  ________  a newspaper.

How kind you are！You always do what you can ________ others.

My parents often tell me ________ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.

—Why are you so excited today?
—We were told ________ a picnic this weekend.

—Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?
—________ abroad for further study.

Students should learn how ________ problem.

Lisa used to ________the bus to go to school，but now she is used to ________there．

When we went into the park, we saw someone _____ Chinese Kungfu.

My brother spent all morning_____ soccer with his classmates.

Most of us will spend most time _____lessons.

We should tell hunters _______tigers.

You must keep your eyes _____, let’s begin the game.

This morning mum said to me“ It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ______ a  raincoat”.

Would you mind          the door?

A.完形填空
Teddy' s Bear
The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president （总统），Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest      several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president       not.  Nobody wanted to make the president look      , so they tied an American black bear to a      . They wanted the president to shoot      .
The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was     to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He      to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country.    was moved by the president's beliefs (信念). There was      a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.
It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new      . He made a small, soft bear and      it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it      Morris with the money to create a toy company.
Teddy bears have been       since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice       people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous       on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.

A．for B．with C．by D．without

A．did B．should C．would D．was

A．sad B．happy C．friendly D．fine

A．wall B．chair C．rock D．tree

A．it B．him C．them D．her

A．difficult B．unfair C．dangerous D．exciting

A．wanted B．decided C．refused D．went

A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Both D．Neither

A．only B．hardly C．even D．still

A．company B．toy C．shop D．present

A．collected B．showed C．found D．hid

A．gave B．filled C．met D．provided

A．colorful B．expensive C．popular D．boring

A．since B．when C．until D．unless

A．decision B．speech C．sign D．skill

The most positive (乐观的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not       hearing a single word from him which is related (相关的) to hopelessness!
Unlike most moms and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel      . He is always there to give me encouragement and help.     I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way. For example, if I am in    , he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the         that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we have a        together.
Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad            shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he’s         a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in        . And he believes that whatever      , it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!

A．mind B．keep C．like D．remember

A．good B．bad C．rich D．poor

A．When B．Until C．Before D．Since

A．fear B．trouble C．surprise D．danger

A．titles B．orders C．stories D．questions

A．discussion B．practice C．meeting D．review

A．usually B．ever C．sometimes D．never

A．looking for B．worrying about C．waiting for D．thinking about

A．itself B．myself C．himself D．yourself

A．moves B．happens C．appears D．develops

One afternoon a boss was riding in his car when he saw two men along the roadside eating grass. He felt       and ordered his driver to stop and he got out to ask       why.
He asked one man, “Why are you eating grass?” “We don’t have any money for      . We have to eat grass.” the poor man replied.
“Well, then, you can come with me to my house and I’ll       you,” the boss said.
“But sir, I have a wife and two children with me. They are over there, under that tree.”
“Bring them along,” the boss replied.     to the other poor man, he said, “You come with us, too.” The second man said       a pitiful voice, “But sir, I also have a wife and six children with me!”
“Bring them along       ,” the boss answered. They all      the car, which was no easy task even for such a large car. In the car one of the poor men turned to the boss and said, “Sir, you are so        . Thank you for taking all of us with you.”
The boss replied, “Glad to do it. You’ll love my     because the grass there is almost a meter high.”

A．surprised B．angry C．happy D．proud

A．him B．them C．us D．you

A．grass B．food C．shoes D．clothes

A．leave B．teach C．find D．feed

A．Carrying B．Having C．Turning D．Shouting

A．by B．on C．of D．in

A．as usual B．as well C．in general D．no longer

A．cleaned B．drove C．entered D．pulled

A．kind B．lucky C．exciting D．interesting

A．work B．car C．place D．family

阅读理解
One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”
Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.
However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.
The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Zhang Ming.
After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Liang and her classmates to ______ in class.

The school made the reform in order to provide students with _______ to study.

The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is ___

The best title of this passage may be “________”.

Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
What happens to people attacked by sharks?

How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?

Which sentence about sharks is true?

What would the author（作者） write the passage mainly for?

How do you study each year? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? Yes? So how do we make learning interesting? There’s a new way of learning called digital (数字的) learning. It helps students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用软件). People can download (下载) them on their mobile devices. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat (微信) and website. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school.
Compared with regular learning ways, digital learning has its advantages（优点）. Digital learning is also diverse (多样的). It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it’s always updating. It offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalized (个性化的). You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
_____, digital learning also has disadvantages（缺点）. When you use digital ways to learn, you have little interaction (相互交流) with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smart phones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes.It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.
判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）。
Digital learning has both advantages and disadvantages.____________________
为文中的横线处，填写一个恰当的连词。______________________________
就文中划线部分提问，变特殊疑问句。
__________________________________________________________________________
找出并写下全文的主题句。
__________________________________________________________________________
将文中斜体句子译成汉语。They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school.
__________________________________________________________________________