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全国通用2010届高考英语最新词汇精编详解(上)

2020-03-18    130    1955   

"Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."

A.in B.to C.on D.with

People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.

A.sum B.quantity C.deal D.amount

Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.

A.deliberately B.intensively
C.decisively D.objectively

They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.

A.friendship B.relations C.intentions D.terms

Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?

A.comply B.confirm C.consent D.conform

He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.

A.crashing B.throwing C.rushing D.dropping

High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.

A.discourage B.decrease C.disturb D.disgust

Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.

A.equivalent B.uniform C.alike D.likely

The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.

A.in addition B.in brief C.in common D.in essence

_____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.

A.By the way B.In a way C.In the way D.In no way

_____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!

A.Strangely B.Fantastically
C.Surprisingly D.Fancy

With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.

A.obtainable B.potential C.considerable D.feasible

The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.

A.division B.gap C.separation D.interval

If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.

A.set B.left C.had D.put

They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.

A.see through B.make up C.see off D.make out

Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____  without scientific basis.

A.process B.practice C.procedure D.program

. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.

A.Incidentally B.Accidentally
C.Occasionally D.Subsequently

A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

A.arouse B.rise C.arise D.abide

The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).

A.diagnosed B.determined C.deduced D.discovered

These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

A.alterations B.vibrations C.waves D.fluctuations

All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.

A.agree B.comply C.consent D.conform

Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

A.composed of B.constituted in
C.consisted of D.comprised in

Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.

A.irregular B.inevitable
C.incredible D.irresistible

In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.

A.add up to B.look up to C.cut short D.keep up with

Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.

A.put .. up B.touch .. up
C.cut .. out D.write .. off

I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.

A.regard B.account C.thought D.observation

There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.

A.committing B.attaching C.comparing D.relating

Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.

A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general

American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A.ignored B.refused C.neglected D.denied

On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.

A.departing B.decreasing C.descending D.depressing

We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine

It was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.

A.extend B.increase C.lengthen D.magnify

I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were too long.

A.change B.variation C.revision D.alteration

Because of the strong sun Mrs. William's new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to gray within a year.

A.faded B.fainted C.paled D.diminished

Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.

A.As a result B.By the way C.On the whole D.In a word

Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory.

A.confirm B.confine C.conform D.conceive

Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.

A.ways B.measures C.issues D.patterns

_____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.

A.In spite of B.On account of C.Regardless of D.Instead of

The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.

A.come up with B.put up with C.look up to D.keep up with

While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.

A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.directly

In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.

A.dimension B.volume C.magnitude D.scope

The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

A.dim B.soft C.faint D.gentle

If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

A.put up with B.fall in with C.do away with D.get along with

Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

A.violently B.sincerely C.properly D.deliberately

Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

A.faded B.torn C.dirty D.crushed

His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

A.threat B.notice C.advice D.caution

Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

A.anyone B.the others C.that D.the ones

When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal

With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.

A.anything but B.more or less C.at large D.any more

The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A.acquainted B.informed C.enlightened D.advised

It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

A.process B.attention C.measure D.part

The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.

A.at length B.at last C.at stake D.at ease

When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____.

A.fall short of B.fall through C.fall back on D.fall in with

These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.

A.beautiful B.natural C.artificial D.similar

The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information.

A.communicate B.notice C.notify D.note

When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.

A.opportunity B.possibility C.occasion D.chance

The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

A.element B.spot C.sense D.point

It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

A.plan B.campaign C.procedure D.policy

The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.

A.obtained B.sustained C.maintained D.realized

I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.

A.recall B.remind C.remember D.remark

He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.

A.purpose B.intention C.aim D.meaning

The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.

A.by accident B.on occasion C.at random D.on an average

The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.

A.stopped B.failed C.missed D.ceased

His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.

A.shape B.pattern C.design D.model

. If you _____ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.

A.conduct B.dismiss C.grant D.moderate

Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可,准许).

A.release B.discard C.relieve D.retain

The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables in the coming days.

A.rarity B.scarcity C.invalidity D.variety

Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.

A.keep on B.catch on C.count on D.hang on

Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.

A.preserve B.stay C.maintain D.reserve

Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.

A.manageable B.controllable C.tolerable D.perceivable

It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.

A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all

Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.

A.efforts B.pains C.attempts D.endeavors

. He ate what he could, and gave the _____ of the food to the birds.

A.remain B.uneaten C.rest D.part

The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.

A.limitations B.restraint C.requirements D.restrictions

We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.

A.ends B.results C.effects D.causes

No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.

A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respected

At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _____ revised.

A.occasionally B.consequently C.successively D.subsequently.

The speaker _____ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.

A.held on B.worked out C.touched on D.kept out of

Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.

A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.some times

Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.

A.broken off B.passed off C.given away D.passed away

What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.

A.exceptional B.strange C.unique D.rare

People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.

A.puzzled B.delighted C.induced D.inspired

When a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.

A.venture B.mission C.commission D.responsibility

He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives.

A.paying B.saying C.expressing D.showing

Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.

A.danger B.comfort C.continuity D.safety

The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.

A.route B.line C.rate D.scale

Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.

A.cost B.situation C.level D.standard

It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.

A.noticed B.stated C.suggested D.noted

The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _____.

A.at one B.for one C.to one D.against one

Everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.

A.identified B.signified C.noticed D.verified

The party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.

A.looked forward to B.looked up to C.called forth D.called for

It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.

A.at the expense of B.at the risk of
C.in the way of D.at the mercy of

I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.

A.warned B.persuaded C.suggested D.noticed

When products made in factories _____, they are thrown away as garbage.

A.come to an end B.are put to use C.are used up D.wear out

She is making herself ill with _____ over her son's future.

A.trouble B.annoyance C.disgust D.worry

The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.

A.likely B.capable C.possible D.probable

They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.

A.worth their while B.it worthwhile C.it worth D.it worthy

In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.

A.densely B.soundly C.loudly D.noisily

John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.

A.caught on B.worked up C.took up D.picked up

I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _____ to it.

A.connected B.fastened C.bound D.stuck

Professor Jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common housefly.

A.examination B.introduction C.research D.expression

The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____.

A.discharge B.dismiss C.resign D.resume

It was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.

A.call off B.take up C.keep off D.ring up

. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.

A.request B.demand C.inquiry D.proposal

She _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.

A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradicted D.resisted

Scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments.

A.company B.track C.touch D.pace

He didn't _____ what I read because his mind was on something else.

A.hold on B.catch on C.take in D.get over

We made plans for a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.

A.consequent B.subordinate
C.substantial D.subsequent

Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.

A.a submerged B.an indecisive C.an indistinct D.a subtle

This watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.

A.superior B.advantageous C.super D.beneficial

. The government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large increase in food pries.

A.strength B.support C.agreement D.vote

The branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.

A.retain B.maintain C.sustain D.remain

He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.

A.perfectly B.justly C.fairly D.rightly

I feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

A.in case of B.in terms of C.in the opinion of D.in the course of

So far as he could, John had always tried to _____ the example he saw in Lincoln.

A.live up to B.set forth C.call for D.cut out

It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.

A.following B.passing C.running D.carrying

Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.

A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed

Paper making began in China and from there it _____ to North Africa and Europe.

A.sprang B.spilled C.carried D.spread

. When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.

A.in no way B.in no time C.on no account D.in no case

The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

A.state B.condition C.occasion D.situation

Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.

A.unexpectedly B.deliberately C.reluctantly D.subsequently

Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.

A.in turn B.in return C.by chance D.by turns

The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.

A.correct B.perfect C.right D.well

They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.

A.note B.reward C.tip D.gift

And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.

A.offered B.trusted C.furnished D.retained

There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.

A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery

In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.

A.vital B.possible C.capable D.reliable

This album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.

A.unusual B.unique C.rare D.special

Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.

A.get off B.pick up C.pull up D.pull in

He _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.

A.snatched B.scratched C.squeezed D.stretched

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