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Think of London and you’re likely to think of the city’s famous bright red double-decker(双层) buses.Think of Thailand’s capital city, Bangkok,and  the noisy tuk-tuk(三轮摩托车) may  come to mind.Picture the American city of San Francisco   and   you  might see  the city’s cable cars(电车). 
Imagining what these cities would look like without their red  buses,tuk-tuks  or cable cars is  difficult.They  are   symbols  of these cities  that make them different from  anywhere else in  the world.However,these city  symbols,which are so 1oved by tourists,are not  always so well  loved by their  city  1eaders. City  1eaders  want  what  is  best for their  city, which often means the most modern transport.
In Thailand,Bangkok city authorities have forbidden new tuk-tuks because they consider them noisy and polluting.However, the ban has largely been unsuccessful,as it has not changed Thai people’s preference for the inexpensive tuk-tuks over taxis.
In London,the city’s first ever mayor got rid of the red double-decker buses. which he thought were old—fashioned, by selling them to other countries.His plan worked.but Londoners were upset to lose the charming old buses that they believed represented the best of their city. They made their upset felt,  when the mayor came up for re-election 1ast year.Most Londoners voted for his competitor, who promised to bring the bus back.Now, an improved version(版本)of the double-decker  bus will hit London’s streets in 2012. 
AS for San Francisco,   several cable  cars remain in  use but mainly  as tourist attractions.They   are too slow to be  used  for anything other than  scenic trips.
City transport symbols may have palace in their city people’s hearts,but it seems they are increasingly out of step with the modern world.As Londoners have proved,their continued 1ife depends on people’s willingness to fight for their survival.
5.What’s the purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A.To show the cultural significance of several cities’unique transport systems.  
B.To introduce some old-fashioned means of transport, which are symbols of three tourist cities.
C.To use the old transport symbols to attract more tourists to visit the cities.    
D.To explain why those cities are popular with tourists around the world.
6.Bangkok’s ban on tuk-tuks is unsuccessful due to ________.
A.people’s unawareness of environmental protection
B.tourists’preference for tuk-tuks over taxis
C. the lack of severe punishment for violation
D.1ocals’willingness to take the tuk-tuks  
7.The London double Decker bus is returning mainly because______.
A.it is an improved version     B.The new mayor also loves it
C. it is popular with tourists     D.Londoners fought for it
8.Which example can prove old city transport symbols are not loved by city leaders?
A.Bangkok city authorities tried to get rid of the cheap tuk-tuks.
B.The mayor who sold double-decker buses lost the re-election.
C.The new mayor will bring back improved double-decker  buses.
D.Only a few cable cars remain in use by tourists in San  Francisco.
9.We can conclude from reading the passage that_______.
A.Tourist cities will lose their charm if their old transport symbols disappear
B.A modern city should get rid of inefficient old transport
C.Old city transport symbols now face the problem of survival
D.The writer is in favor of keeping the old city transport symbols

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn't covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked!
Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn't have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stopped laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn't sure what to do. After all, it’s just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That's when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. Should I have been careless enough to step on her? His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.
Since then, I’ve used that butterfly’s courage as an inspiration and to remind myself that good things are worth fighting for.
The writer changed his direction while walking down a path because he wanted_______.

A.to get close to a butterfly
B.to escape a sudden attack
C.to look over the bad situation
D.to avoid getting his shoes dirty

From the passage we can learn that the attacker _________.

A.struck the author four or five times and made him badly hurt
B.paused until the author took a step backwards
C.thought it was the author who caused the death of his mate
D.attacked the author for his mate’s safety and to accompany her for the last moments of life.

From this experience the man learned_____.

A.butterflies are brave insects
B.the small can defeat the large
C.how to deal with challenges in his life
D.people should try their best to fight for everything

Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?

A.amusing B.ambitious
C.courageous D.aggressive

Westminster Abbey, founded in 1065, was the King’s place of residence until the 16th century. Since 1066, the Norman Conquest, it has been the “Royal church”—the place where kings and queens are crowned when they take the throne(即位).
It has also been the site of many royal weddings and funerals. King George VI, got married there in 1923; twenty four years later, his daughter, Queen Elizabeth II married Prince Phillip there; on April 29, 2011, Prince William also married Kate Middleton there. While fourteen years ago, the funeral service for Princess Diana, William’s mother, took place there.
It is also famous for its Poets’ Corner, which has been the traditional burial ground of the most famous English poets, writers and playwrights.
Today it is still a working church dedicated to regular worship and to the celebration of great events in the life of the nation. All are welcome to attend the regular services.

Address
Westminster Abbey, Parliament Square, London, SW1P3PA
Nearest Tube Station
Westminster
St. James’ s Park
Opening Times
Monday to Saturday:9:30 am---4.30 pm
Wednesday:9:30 am---7:00pm(last admission 6:00pm)
Saturday:9:30pm---2:30pm(last admission1:30pm)
Tickets:
Individuals:
Adult £18.00
Over 18 students: £15.00 (on production of a valid student card)
Schoolchildren(11—18years old) £8.00
Child under 11 free accompanied by an adult

Do pay a visit to the Poets’Corner, where are tombs and memorials for such well---known writers as Geoffery Chaucer---father of English Literature, Charles Dickens, and Thomas Hardy(Refer to next page for more or surf its official website:www.westminister-abbey.org). The Grave of the Unknown Warrior is an attractive story of a body brought back from France after the First World War.College Garden is thought to the oldest garden in England at nearly 1,000 years old.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Westminster Abbey has been the king’s residence for over 1,000 years.
B.About fifty years after Queen Elizabeth II got married, Princess Diana died.
C.All famous English poets, writers and playwrights can be buried in the Abbey.
D.From Monday to Saturday, one can visit the Abbey at any time in the day.

How much will a couple with two children(aged 17 and 19) at least pay for a visit to the Abbey?

A.£62 B.£59 C.£50 D.£48

Famous sights in the Abbey are recommended to see EXCEPT________.

A.the Poet’s Corner B.the Grave of the Unknown Warrior
C.the College Garden D.St. James’s Park

This passage is most likely from a(n) ________.

A.advertisement B.website
C.guidebook D.Poster

My parents moved from Mexico to South Texas in the early 90s with the hope for a brighter future for their family of nine---my parents, four boys and three girls. My parents have always wanted the best for us and they have done everything possible to encourage us to get a university degree. Never did they think that by pushing us that direction, it also meant encouraging us to move away and be distant from each other.
Initially(起初), getting accustomed to the American culture and lifestyle was very difficult for my parents. They come from a culture where kids grow up together, go to school together and most of the time live in the same neighborhood. From our point, American family values were a bit different. Typically in the US, when you turn 18, you are expected to graduate from high school, move out, find a university, possibly find a partner, get married and start a life together. Most of these decisions take you away from home; usually you have to follow opportunity and wherever that will take you.
This is my family’s current situation. I graduated from Bethel College in Indiana in 2010, and in order to fulfill my financial responsibilities of paying off student loans, I moved to Washington State for my job with Experience Mission. Ideally my parents wanted me to come home to South Texas, but that wasn’t where my opportunity took me.
Currently, my sister Jennifer lives in Waco, Texas, about eight hours from my parents. My two younger brothers also decided to go to college at Bethel and are away from my parents. More than likely, when they graduate, they will probably not move back home to South Texas.
My parent never imagined that their dream for a better future would separate our family this way.
Facebook has played a crucial(决定性的) role in the way we communicate while living in different places. Since we all use Facebook, we have found a place to connect and feel as if we were there together with each other.
We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.

A.the writer’s family are immigrants to America
B.the writer’ family came to America for a better future
C.the writer’ parents’ didn’t want their children to get a university degree
D.the writer’ parents pushed their children away from each other

The writer’s parents found it hard to be used to American life because ________.

A.they were strangers in America
B.they suffered from a culture shock
C.the local people disliked their family
D.different countries have different lives

The writer didn’t return to work in South Texas after graduation because ________.

A.he owed a lot of money while studying at college
B.he didn’t graduate from university
C.he found his opportunity in Washiongton State
D.his father couldn’t find him a job in South Texas

What will probably be talked about in the paragraph after the last?

A.The writer’s parents’ life in Texas.
B.How the parents learn to use Facebook.
C.What the writer’s brothers’ and sisters’ lives are like.
D.How the writer’s family communicate through Facebook.

It is never too early, or too late, to encourage a child to read. With the chill(寒冷) of winter upon us, the following is a list of wonderful stories with winter and or snow themes.
Waiting for Winter
It was written by Sebastian Meschenmoser. A little squirrel(松鼠), who has never seen snow, is determined that he will not miss it this year. He gets the help of his good friends, a bear and a hedgehog, trying to stay awake until they can all see the first snowfall of winter. This book is a wonderful story to read aloud to young children or for older children to read by themselves.
The Snowy Day
The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats is a short read, but since its first publication it has been loved by millions. It tells about a beautiful story about the magic and possibility of the first snowfall of winter, which appeals to young and older children.
The Polar Express
Popularized by the 2004 Warner Brothers all-digital film, The Polar Express was first published in 1985. The hero of this story is a boy who is given the opportunity to receive a gift from Santa himself. A magical train appears outside his bedroom window, taking him away on a fantastic journey to the North Pole.
Mr. Willowby’s Christmas Tree
It was written by Robert E. Barry. Mr Willowby orders a lovely new Christmas tree, and when it is delivered to his home he finds it far too tall. He has the top of the tree cut off in order to make it just the right height. This book follows the treetop on its journey through the forest, where it brings the joy of the holidays for some woodland creatures. This book teaches us a valuable lesson about the joy of giving, and happiness that it can bring to the hearts of recipients(接受者).
Waiting for Winter and The Snowy Day are similar in that ________.

A.they are intended for older children and adults
B.they are centered around the first snowfall of winter
C.they are short novels and are loved by millions
D.they are fairy tales about talking animals

Which of the following was made into a popular film?

A.Waiting for Winter B.The Snowy Day
C.The polar Express D.Mr. Willowby’s Christmas Tree

What can we learn about Mr. Willowby’s Christmas Tree?

A.it tells us giving can bring pleasure for us.
B.it was written by Sebastian Meschenmoser.
C.it tells about a boy’s journey through the forest.
D.it tells us Mr Willowby received a magic gift from Santa.

There is a scene in the movie The Descendants and it went something like this ---George Clooney’s character Matt King has a daughter who may be 9 or 10. She said something bad to a girl at her school that made her cry. The mother of that girl made Matt and his daughter come to their house to apologize. “Sorry,” said his daughter very casually. She was clearly not sorry for her actions and the girl’s mother complained she didn’t take her apology seriously. Matt shrugged(耸)his shoulders. What was he supposed to do? His daughter apologized as asked. He couldn’t make her mean her words.
I always think of this story when my daughter is asked by other adults to apologize for her wrong doings. I know my daughter is being taught to say “sorry” with all the best intentions. They are teaching her to be polite. But she is apologizing because she is being forced to please the adult or to avert punishment.
This situation has happened on a few occasions and it really bothers me. Here are three reasons why I don’t think it’s a good idea to teach children to say sorry: 1. My daughter is being taught to say things that are not from her heart. 2. She is being taught insincerity(不真诚) is valued over genuineness. 3. She is being taught she needs to please others to be loved.
These messages make me uncomfortable and I will not ask my children to apologize. Instead, this is what I think people should teach children:
teach them behavior that is acceptable and to practice positive behavior.
teach them how their actions affect others.
give them space to think about the situation and ask them to suggest ways to make the situation better.
help them make healthy choices
lead by example and show them how to fix wrong doings
The story in Paragraph 1 mainly shows that ________.

A.sometimes people don’t take their apology seriously
B.The Descendants is a good film that is worth seeing
C.forcing a child to apologize may not get expected results
D.parents should punish their children for their mistakes

What does the underlined word “avert” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Suffer B.Avoid C.Deserve D.Get

From Paragraph 3 we can learn that the author ________.

A.doesn’t like apologizing to other people.
B.doesn’t think apologizing is important to children
C.doesn’t think her daughter has done anything wrong
D.thinks forcing a child to apologize has disadvantages

According to the last paragraph, the author suggests people should ________.

A.teach children how to become independent
B.teach children how to apologize in the correct way
C.teach children to behave well instead of forcing them
D.teach children how to set a good example to others

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