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America is growing older. Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 10 or older. To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 10. The aging of the population will affect(影响)American society in many ways—education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior(行为) is suitable(合适)at various , ages.
A person s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29 - year - old university president or a 35 - year -old grandmother, or a 15 year - old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother— or my father— was at my age. ”No one says“Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
12.It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ________ .
A. has made people feel younger                B. has changed people’s social position
C. has changed people’s understanding of age   D. has slowed down the country’s social development
13.The underlined word “one”refers to ________ .
A. a society   B. America      C. a place    D. population
14.” Act your age” means people should ________ .
A. be active when they are old
B. do the right thing at the right age
C. show respect for their parents young or old
D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age
15.If a 25 - year - old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________ .
A. normal   B. wonderful       C. unbelievable     D. unreasonable

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There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.
One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn (荆棘) bush. The young girl carefully released the Butterfly. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.
“For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”
The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.
As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness .She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her,and
feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “tell us, please,” they begged, “tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how secure they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”
______ the girl felt sad and lonely.

A.There were many friends but
B.There was nobody to love her so
C.There was nothing to do
D.Seeing the butterfly was caught

Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn, the orphan girl ______.

A.helped the butterfly escaped from the thorn
B.felt sorrow,but she didn’t go up to help it
C.fell down on it too
D.failed to help it release from the thorn

The butterfly ______ after was saved by the little girl.

A.flied away
B.still died
C.changed into a fairy
D.was more beautiful than before

The only thing that the little girl wanted was________.

A.to be rich
B.to have her own parents
C.to have a lot of friends
D.happiness

The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying, because ______.

A.they loved this woman deeply and they didn’t wanted her to die
B.the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she died
C.they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happiness
D.they wanted to pray for her after her death

When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen.
Mr. Clark worked long hours,making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact,the scores of our whole class rose. One day,he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera,and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.
Mr. Clark was selected as Disney‘s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names,Mr. Clark said,“You’re all going.”
On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages (孤儿院)。 It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs,helping people from all backgrounds.
Without Mr. Clark, the writer _________.

A.might have put into prison
B.might not have won the prize
C.might have joined a women‘s club
D.might not have moved to Atlanta

The Essential 55 is ___________.

A.a show B.a speech
C.a classroom rule D.a book

How many students‘ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?

A.None B.Three
C.Fifty-five D.All

In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that ___________.

A.Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling
B.Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women‘s clubs
C.a good teacher can raise his or her students‘ score
D.a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students

What is the writer’s attitude (态度)towards Mr. Clark?

A.He speaks highly of Mr. Clark.
B.He looks down upon Mr. Clark.
C.He doesn’t show his attitude towards Mr. Clark.
D.He takes a neutral (中立的) attitude towards Mr. Clark.

To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain, Its first use was as a shade against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.
By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.
According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient__________.

A.China
B.Egypt
C.Greece
D.Rome

Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?

A.No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was
B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.
C.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century
D.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.

A strange feature of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as__________.

A.protection against rain
B.a shade against the sun
C.a symbol of honor and power
D.women’s decoration (装饰)

In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain_____________.

A.during the Middle Ages
B.by the eighteenth
C.in Rome
D.in Greece

This passage talks mainly about_______________.

A.when and how the umbrella was invented
B.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe
C.the development of the umbrella
D.The history and use of the umbrella

Trip 1 Black Bear Count
There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Booking is necessary.
Cost: Free When: May 8
Trip 2 Garland Valley
Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Booking is necessary.
Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.
Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May22
Equipment to be needed:
•Please bring enough water and food for all walks.
•Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.
•Wear a hat for day walks.
•Dress warmly for night walks.
•Children must be with an adult.
•Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.
•Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.
Bookings:
Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone(893-4847)or on the Internet at www. Bluemountaintour.com.
Where are these trips?

A.In a large city.
B.In a park in the mountains
C.In a special kind of zoo.
D.In three different countries.

What is the best title for the passage?

A.Adventure Travel in America
B.Hunting around the Great Mountains
C.Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains
D.Interesting Trips in the East of the USA

Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?

A.Good walking shoes.
B.A pair of glasses.
C.Food and water.
D.A sleeping-bag

Which following statement about Flashlight Adventure is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Bring your drink and lunch for this walk.
B.Many of the animals you will see on this trip.
C.The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see.
D.There is no need to book early.

This passage is probably a/ an_____.

A.news report
B.book review
C.travel diary
D.advertisement

You wake up in the morning,the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings,you say hello, and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮丧的) tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think,but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs,but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive people,your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you.you feel the heavy feeling that all in all,brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co-worker,or relative.In this case,say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to a negative person,but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着)you throughout the rest of your day,which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.
The purpose of the first paragraph is to __________ .

A.make a comparison B.offer an evidence
C.introduce a topic D.describe a daily scene

How can negative people have effect on us?

A.By influencing our emotion.
B.By telling US the nature of life.
C.By changing our way of thinking.
D.By comparing their attitude to life with ours.

Some negative people base their happiness on _________ .

A.other people’s pity for them
B.making other people unhappy
C.building up a positive attitude
D.other people’s respect for them

According to the passage, to reduce negative people's influence on us,
we are advised _______ .

A.to change negative people’s attitude to life
B.to show our dissatisfaction to negative people
C.to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
D.to communicate with negative people as little as possible

What can we learn about negativity?

A.Its effect can last.
B.Its effect can be completely avoided.
C.It hardly happens among family members.
D.Its effect is smaller than the effect created by a positive person.

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