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Hunting
The days of the hunter are almost over in India. This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken, mainly by banning tiger-shooting, to protect those animals which still survive.
Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Surely out earliest forefathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals.
I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals. Of course, there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside. There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.
The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives(动机).One of them wrote.
“You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it cleanly and on the animal’s own territory(领地)。You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day. This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals, Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing – not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people.”
I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears(矛) and bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very different from many tiger—shoots I have seen, in which modern weapons were used.The so—called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants. Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits. 
There is no more hunting in India now partly because___.

A.it is dangerous to hunt there
B.hunting is already out of date
C.hunters want to protect animals
D.there are few animals left to hunt

The author thinks modern hunters kill mainly____.

A.to make the countryside safe
B.to earn people’s admiration
C.to gain power and influence
D.to improve their health

What do we learn about the big-game hunters?

A.They hunt old animals
B.They mistreat animals
C.They hunt for food
D.They hunt for money

What is the author’s view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?

A.Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face
B.Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons
C.Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers
D.Modern hunters should put their safety first
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Green invaders are taking over America. Not invaders from space, but plants! You might not think of plants as dangerous, but in this case they are threatening nature’s delicate food chain.
The invaders are plants brought here from other countries to make gardens and yards look pretty. Ever since people started to arrive on America’s shores, they have carried along trees, flowers, and vegetables from other places. Now there are so many of those plants, they are crowding out the native plants that have lived here since before human settlers arrived.
And that’s a problem, says Dr. Doug Tallamy. He’s insect expert at the University of Delaware. He explains that almost all the plant-eating insects in the United States are specialized, which means they eat only certain plants. Monarch butterfly caterpillars(幼虫),for example, dine on milkweed. If people cut down milkweed and replace it with another plant, the butterflies will not have the food source that they need to survive.
But the trouble doesn’t stop there. When insects can’t get the right plants to eat and they die off, then the birds don’t have enough bugs for their meals. Tallamy points out that almost all migrating birds depend on insets to feed their young.
“We cannot let the plants and animals around us disappear.” says Tallamy, “The way to preserve them is to give them food to eat. But when we plant non-native plants, we are clobbering the food chain, because then we don’t have the insects the birds need to live.”
Fewer of the right plants mean fewer bugs, and fewer bugs mean fewer birds. And that’s bad for the Earth, because we need a variety of living things to keep the planet healthy and beautiful.
The good news is, garden centers sell native plants. “Just Google ‘native plants’ and your location, and you can find out which plants really belong where you live,” says Tallamy
How did green invades arrive at America?

A.They fell down from space.
B.They floated to the America’s shores.
C.They were brought in from foreign countries
D.They has lived here since human settlers arrived

According to Dr.Tallamy, which of the followings about the insects in the US is NOT true?

A.Almost all the plant-eating insects in a place eat certain plants.
B.Monarch butterfly caterpillars can’t survive without milkweed.
C.If insects can’t eat the right plants, they will find another one.
D.The insects’ death will greatly affect the migrating birds’ survival

The underlined word “clobber” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _________.

A.protect B.damage C.create D.collect

We can know whether a plant is native by _________.

A.Googling on the Internet B.asking Dr. Doug Tallamy
C.looking up in books D.searching in garden

What is the best title of the pass age?

A.Green invaders——local living things
B.Green invaders——dangerous food chain
C.Green invaders——environmental protectors
D.Green invades——threat to local nature

A new chapter in space exploration has been opened up after NASA confirmed that their mission to bomb the Moon had found “significant quantities” of frozen water. Scientists said the “exciting” findings had gone “beyond expectations” as fully formed ice was found in a crater on the planet. The water was found in one mile high dust that was kicked up by the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite(LCOSS) last month when it crashed into the Cabeus crater near the Moon's south pole.
“Indeed,yes,we found water. And we didn't find just a little bit,we found a significant amount,”said Anthony Colaprete,project scientist and principal investigator for the £49 million space mission.
“This is a great day for science and exploration,” said Doug Cooke,associate administrator of NASA. “The remarkable results have gone beyond our expectations. It is incredibly exciting.”
The identification of water-ice is important for purely scientific reasons,but also because a supply of water on the Moon would be a vital resource for future human exploration. The findings,which completely contradict previous beliefs that the Moon was a dry place,justify the controversial mission. Over the last decade,scientists have found some hints of underground ice on the Moon's poles,mainly in the form of compounds of hydrogen but this is the best evidence yet.
The discovery is expected to have major implications for the future of lunar exploration,and a ready supply of water could help set up lunar bases or launch missions to Mars. Mr Colaprete said that it should be possible to purify the water for drinking even though it appeared to be mixed with poisonous methanol(甲醇).
Which of the following is TRUE of the “bombing”?

A.It damaged the Moon surface severely.
B.It would do harm to the space environment.
C.It confirmed the existence of water on the Moon.
D.It would help the research on Mars.

The underlined word “NASA” in the first paragraph maybe referred to ________.

A.a base in space
B.a new kind of bomb
C.a part of the Moon
D.a government department

Why is the finding of water on the Moon so important?

A.People on the earth use more and more water.
B.In the future lots of people will live on the Moon.
C.The water will be a supply for future human exploration in space.
D.Because the water is mixed with poisonous methanol.

How is the whole text developed?

A.Providing some facts.
B.Following the order of space.
C.Making comparisons.
D.Analyzing causes.

Which of the following is the best title of the text?

A.Water Found on the Moon after NASA “Bombing”
B.Unbelievable Space Research
C.Possible Base on the Moon
D.Mysterious Water Found on the Moon

Several hundred strangers received “love letters” from a young man on the street. The letter was written and given out by Yang Yang,a student majoring in human resources at Chongqing University of Science and Technology,who hoped to show his disappointment with job hunting.

Yang's story has caught media attention perhaps because it is similar to those of millions of recent graduates seeking jobs and struggling for survival in the country's wealthiest cities. They have diplomas,rather than professional skills,and come to big cities in hopes of better lives,only to find low-paying jobs and poor living conditions.
They are China's “ant tribe(蚁族)”,a term coined by sociologist Lian Si from Peking University in his 2009 book Ant Tribe. “They're so similar to ants. They share small and narrow living areas. They're intelligent and hardworking,yet nameless and underpaid.” The term also speaks to their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the jungle-only the strongest survive.
A survey in Lian's another book published this year,Ant Tribe Ⅱ,found nearly 30 percent of “ants” are graduates of famous universities-almost three times last year's percentage. Most had degrees in popular majors. In addition,7.2 percent of “ants” have at least a master's degree compared to 1.6 percent in 2009.
An “ant's” average monthly salary is 1,904 yuan,with about 64 percent of them earning less than 2,000 yuan a month.
Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent found more than 1 million “ants” live in big cities.
“Most ants are from rural families or small towns,and their experiences in universities didn't arm them well enough to fight with competitors in big cities' employment markets,” Professor Zhang Ming at Renmin University of China said.
The “ant tribe's” embarrassing living situations have become a serious social problem,and the government should develop smaller cities to attract more graduates from big cities,Zhang believed.
However,“ants” expect more study and training opportunities in big cities,which keeps them positive despite their situations.
Yang's story is introduced in order to ________.

A.analyze graduates' difficulties in finding jobs
B.lead to the topic of the article-“ant tribe”
C.tell readers a story about those big cities
D.show a clever way of dealing with pressure

The “ants” fail to find high-paying jobs mainly because ________.

A.they have no diplomas from good universities
B.their majors do not meet the needs of society
C.those from rural areas are not treated equally
D.they do not have necessary professional skills

“Ant tribe” members are similar to ants in the following aspects EXCEPT that ________.

A.they live in narrow and small places in groups
B.they work hard but earn little for survival
C.they are in a world judged by the jungle law
D.they are pleased with being nameless and underpaid

Professor Zhang thought “ants” problems could be solved by ________.

A.creating more jobs for graduates in big cities
B.developing smaller cities to attract graduates
C.sending graduates to rural areas and small towns
D.training graduates to improve their ability

By writing this article,the author mainly intends to show ________.

A.despite better education,“ants” are still struggling
B.despite difficulties,“ants” have a promising future
C.better education,better job opportunities
D.Ant Tribe is a good book to help understand today's China

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
At the middle school level,there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest.
Mathcounts Club
Mathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science,technology,engineering and mathematics careers. Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level. Mathcounts works to challenge students' math skills,develop selfconfidence and give rewards for their achievements.
Envirothon
The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues,and ecosystems(生态学).The ecology field competition for fivemember middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife,soil,forestry,and current environmental issues. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level.
Future Problem Solvers
Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a sixstep process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program,who like to “think out of the box”,or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams made up of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the sixstep process. Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition.
Builders Club
Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. Each Builders Club is cosponsored by a Kiwanis club and a middle school. The members learn by doing,and they learn organization,teamwork,and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a “Teacher of the Year” program,provide a recycling collection point,organize canned food and clothing to support local shelters.
Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents. The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond.
Students choosing Mathcounts Club could ________.

A.get help in science careers
B.enjoy solving future problems
C.perform community service
D.study wildlife and soil

If you enjoy thinking about futuristic problems,________ is a good choice for you.

A.Mathcounts Club
B.Builders Club
C.Future Problem Solvers
D.Envirothon

The students who are not interested in competitions would like to choose ________.

A.Mathcounts Club
B.Builders Club
C.Future Problem Solvers
D.Envirothon

What is the common feature of the four clubs?

A.Competitions.
B.Leadership.
C.Scientific researches.
D.Exploration of talents.

BEIJING(01-20-2012)-Zhao Benshan,one of the most famous Chinese comics (喜剧演员),announced on Thursday that he has decided to be absent from the Spring Festival Evening Party,mainland's most-viewed show,which is organized by China Central Television (CCTV) and staged on the eve of Spring Festival.
Every year since 1990,the 55yearold Liaoning native,has taken part in the show. But according to a statement released by CCTV on its microblog on Thursday,Zhao will not appear because of his fatigue.
Zhao has fully prepared for his part in the show and has participated in several rehearsals (彩排) though he has been ill,according to the statement,but he finally decided to leave the show because “he felt exhausted and excessively tired”.
“Zhao's leave will not affect our schedule for the show,”said Ma Xin,who works for CCTV. However,Ma refused to give more details about Zhao's sudden decision to leave .On Thursday afternoon,more than 9 million users on Sina weibo,China's most popular microblogging service,have expressed their opinions on this news item.
A Beijing micro-blogger who uses the name Mengguniang said she felt disappointed and shocked after learning Zhao will not be featured in this year's show. “I look forward to watching Zhao's funny performance every year,”she said.
Some people say they do not believe that Zhao quits because of his illness and think the real reason is that he lacks the ability to put on a good show after all these years.
Some audience in the south are not very interested in his shows because of regional cultural gaps and their intolerance of Zhao's northeastern accent.
What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Something about the Spring Festival Evening Party.
B.A popular comic won't appear at the Spring Festival Evening Party.
C.Zhao Benshan is exhausted and tired.
D.Most people are sad about Zhao's decision.

Zhao Benshan began to take part in the Spring Festival Evening Party when he was ________ years old.

A.23
B.26
C.33
D.36

The underlined word in the second paragraph means that Zhao is ________.

A.old
B.fat
C.unhappy
D.tired

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.All Chinese like to watch Zhao's shows.
B.Zhao didn't prepare for the Spring Festival Evening Party.
C.Mengguniang was sad about Zhao's decision.
D.Over ten million users on Sina weibo were concerned about the news.

Some audience in the south are not very interested in Zhao's shows because ________.

A.Zhao's shows are in low level
B.of regional cultural gaps and Zhao's northeastern accent
C.Zhao lacks the ability to put on a good show
D.Zhao looks like a farmer in a small countryside

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