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People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution, from the last time they had a   1   problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without   2   , they try to find a solution by trial or error.  3   , when all of these methods   4  , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six   5   in analyzing a problem.
6   the person must recognize that these is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must   7   that there is a problem with the bicycle.
Next, the person must find the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must   8   the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for   9   that will make the problem clearer and lead to  10 solutions. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.   11  , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.  
After   12   the problem, the person should have  13   suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example   14  , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change old ones.
In the end, one  15   seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the   16  idea comes quite   17   because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a different way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He  18   hits on the solution to his problem: he must   19   the brake.
Finally the solution is   20 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
1. A. serious     B. usual   C. similar      D. common
2. A. Besides B. Instead      C. Otherwise D. However
4. A. fail        B. work C. change      D. develop
5. A. ways     B. conditions C. stages        D. orders
6. A. First      B. Usually     C. In general D. Most importantly
7. A. explain B. prove        C. show D. see
8. A. checkable      B. determine C. correct      D. recover
9. A. answers        B. skills C. explanation       D. information
10. A. possible      B. exact C. real    D. special
11. A. In other words      B. Once in a while C. First of all        D. At this time
12. A. discussing   B. settling down       C. comparing with       D. studying
13. A. extra    B. enough      C. several      D. countless
14. A. secondly     B. again C. also    D. alone
15. A. suggestion   B. conclusion  C. decision     D. discovery
16. A. next     B. clear C. final   D. new
17. A. unexpectedly      B. late    C. clearly       D. often
18. A. fortunately B. easily        C. clearly       D. immediately
19. A. clean   B. separate     C. loosen D. remove
20. A. recorded         B. completed    C. tested   D. accepted

科目 英语   题型 完型填空   难度 较易
知识点: 学校生活
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相关试题

第二节: 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I believe listening is powerful Medicine.
Studies have shown it takes a(n) __31__ about 18 seconds to __32__ a patient after he begins talking.
It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I __33__ her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, __34__ to put socks on her swollen feet. I stepped in, spoke quickly to the nurse, __35__ her chart noting she was in stable __36__. I was almost in the clear.
I stood against the bed looking down at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks. __37__, I started a monologue that went something like this: "How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they're better today. The nurse __38__ you're anxious to see your __39__ who's visiting you today. It's nice to have family visit from far away. I bet you really __40__ forward to seeing him."
She __41__ me with a serious, authoritative voice. "Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story."
I was surprised and __42__. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the stress of this __43__ greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to __44__.
Each __45__ is different. Some are detailed; others are unclear. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander __46__ a clear conclusion. Some are true; others not. __47__ what really matters to the storyteller is that the story is __48__-— without interruption, assumption or __49__.
Listening to someone's story is key to healing and diagnosis. I often thought of what that woman taught me, and I often __50__ myself of the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening.
31. A. physicist B. physician C. expert D. dentist
32. A. understand B. recognize C. interrupt D. know
33. A. entered B. passed C. left D. approached
34. A. continuing B. learning C. pretending D. struggling
35. A. observed B. scanned C. designed D. evaluated
36. A. level B. condition C. position D. period
37. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
38. A. indicated B. responded C. mentioned D. announced
39. A. son B. husband C. brother D. nephew
40. A. look B. tolerate C. chant D. clarify
41. A. bothered B. influenced C. stopped D. puzzled
42. A. disappointed B. scared C. thrilled D. embarrassed
43. A. attached B. contributed C. devoted D. owed
44. A. sit B. wait C. listen D. comfort
45. A. feeling B. case C. life D. story
46. A. without B. to C. for D. at
47. A. And B. Yet C. So D. Then
48. A. read B. written C. repeated D. heard
49. A. judgment B. acknowledgement C. encouragement D. commitment
50. A. convinced B. informed C. reminded D. Warned

第二节:完形填空(共20 小题 ,满分30分)
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 36 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this 37 right to our children.
When I see a child 38 to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.
Donnie was my youngest third grader. His 39 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 40 answered questions — he might be wrong.
I tried my best to build his 41. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned(安排)to our classroom.
She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, 42 her.
One morning, we were working math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 43 the problems with painstaking neatness. Pleased with his progress, I 44 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 45 . He’d missed the third problem.
My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 46. From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.
"Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and gently 47 the tear stained face from his arms. "I’ve got something to 48 you." She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.
"See these 49 , Donnie," she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 50 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you 51 learn to do, too."
She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I’ll leave one of these pencils on 52 desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 53 teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.
The pencil became Donnie’s 54 possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 55 him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.
36. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large
37. A. correct B. same C. important D. natural
38. A. turn B. object C. refer D. subject
39. A. fear B. advice C. chance D. sense
40. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
41. A. self-protection B. self-improvement
C. self-confidence D. self-learning
42. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. mined
43. A. worked out B. copied C. gone over D. leaned
44. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted
45. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears
46. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened
47. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing
48. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise
49. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers
50. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged
51. A. may B. must C. will D. can
52. A. my B. someone’s C. the teacher’s D. y our
53. A. still B. also C. even D. not
54. A. prized B. given C. kept D. expected
55. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. Reminded

Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so ___21___ that he didn’t know what to do with (the) ___22___. The person who had gone in before him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went in, not like James. He felt ___23___ that she had already got the job. The problem was that he wanted this job ___24___. It meant ___25___ to him. He had thought it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself ___26___ brilliantly (出色地) at the interview and ___27___ the job immediately.
But now here he was feeling terrible. He couldn’t remember all those things he had planned to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and ___28___. But he couldn’t. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn’t give up like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry.
At last the door of the office opened. The woman, who had gone in an hour earlier, came out looking very ___29___ with herself. She smiled sympathetically at James. At the moment, James hated her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.” James suddenly wished that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs ___30___ and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.
21. A. healthy B. nervous C. careless D. confident
22. A. interviewer B. woman C. himself D. situation
23. A. doubtful B. sure C. angry D. astonished
24. A. hopelessly B. naturally C. easily D. so much
25. A. everything B. happiness C. difficulty D. nothing
26. A. explaining B. performing C. answering D. writing
27. A. offered B. asked for C. being offered D. being asked for
28. A. leave B. go in C. prepare D. practice
29. A. ugly B. pleased C. sad D. pretty
30. A. shaking B. bending C. walking D. Stopped

第二部分
I 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sea turtles have been on Earth for millions of years, but they may soon die out. The main11 to them is people who kill them for food, according to Dr. Wallace J. Nichols of the University of California.
But the latest news may12 turtle hunting: Dr. Nichols has found that sea turtles 13 a lot of pollution from the ocean. This pollution is14 for both turtles and ___15_____ It can cause __ 16 __ damage to their bodies and lead to death. Research shows that many people get sickand even 17eating sea turtle meat.
In the US, most people have 18 eaten turtle. This is because turtles are19 by the United States law, which makes it20 to harm or kill these amazing animals.“But many people in other countries still eat them,” explains Nichols. “Our first21 was to save turtles; now we must save22 too.”
Davis said he also wants to send out a bigger23 that we should protect the oceans.“The 24of the ocean, animals in the ocean, and our own health are all25 . A clean ocean is really good for us too because of the food we eat from there.”
11 A. doubt B. stream C. danger D. worry
12 A. accelerate B. slow C. improve D. change
13 A. cause B. expand C. absorb D. reduce
14. A. beneficial B. unhealthy C. unfit D. annoying
15. A. animalsB. oceans C. seas D. humans
16.A. accidental B. occasional C. unknown D. serious
17. A. die from B. survive from C. suffer from D. free from
18. A. often B. seldom C. never D. rarely
19. A. qualified B. protected C. restricted D. produced
20. A. impossible B. difficult C. illegal D. abnormal
21. A. goal B. impression C. difficulty D. cost
22. A. Earth B. ocean C. people D. animals
23. A. advertisement B. message C. sign D. problem
24. A. turtles B. depths C. health D. expansion
25. A. concerned B. disturbed C. developed D. connected

第二部分:语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a11 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from head to toe, explained that he had12 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children13 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.
Once I had filled a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both14 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 15 me back.
Before leaving, I had turned the heater16 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 17 .While the little ones played and ran around ,I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 18 .
It was about 5 a.m. before they left .The young fellow asked me how much he19 me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had shown $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.
About a month later, I received a20 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 21 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 22 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 23 person in the company.
In his letter, he thanked me again and24 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 25 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
11. A.kick B. hit C. beat D. knock
12. A.driven B. used C. come D. run
13. A.away B. behind C. over D. out
14. A.sleeping B. cryingC. quarrelling D. fighting
15. A.allow B. ring C. lead D. follow
16. A.on B. off C. in D. over
17. A.neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive
18. A.drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults
19. A.gave B. paid C. owed D. offered
20. A.call B. letter C. check D. notice
21. A.get B. force C. require D. hope
22. A.pointed B. turned C. workedD. found
23. A.generous B. successful C. seriousD. powerful
24. A.praised B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced
25. A.lesson B. business C. aspect D. Case

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