Every day 25 million U.S. children ride school buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than for passenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year riding on large school buses, and nearly four times that number are killed outside buses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation’s school children are transported to and from school safety.
Even though the number of school bus accidents is not large, the safety of children is always of intense public concern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people are divided about what needs to be done-particularly whether seat belts should be compulsory.
People in favour of seat belts on school buses-many of them parents and medical organizations-argue that seat belts are necessary not only to reduce fatality and injury, but also to teach children lessons about the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A side benefit, they point out, is that seat belts help keep children in their seats, away from the bus driver.
People who object to seat belt installation suggest that children are already well protected by the school buses that follow the Nation Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s (NHTSA) safety requirements set in 1977. They also believe that many children won’t wear seat belts anyway, and that may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.
A new Research council report on school bus safety suggest that there are alternate safety devices and procedures that may be more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committee suggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safety effectiveness as seat belts.
The report sponsored by the Department of transportation at the request of Congress, re
views seat belts extensively while taking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.
According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control of the school buses “safety”?
| A．A new Research Council. | B．The Department of Transportation. |
| C．The Medical Organization. | D．National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. |
It may be inferred from this passage that . .
| A．many of the opponents(反对者) of seat belt installation are parents and officials of the Department of Transportation |
| B．proposals of seat belts on school buses would be seriously considered |
| C．an alternate safety device (raising seat backs four inches) may be taken into consideration |
| D．The Department of Transportation may either take the idea of seat belts or other measures when it reviews the whole situation |
The title below which best expresses the idea of the passage is“”.
| A．Making School Buses Even Safer for Children | B．Seat Belts Needed on School Buses |
| C．Alternate Safety Devices and Procedures | D．Safety in and around School Buses |
It is not unusual at all for teens to answer their parents with one work answers. “Where are you going?” “Places.” “When will you be back?” “Sometime.” “Who will you be with?” “People.”
That means that the days of your children bounding in the front door with the details of their day are over. They are breaking away from you so that they’ll be able to stand on their own as a young adult.
Some parents feel sad about this loss of their children’s closeness. Of course you miss those conversations and friendly talks. Once your children move out after high school and establish themselves confidently as a young adult, they’ll come back for easy conversations and even ask for advice. But in order to determine who they are right now they need to separate from you.
Your job, however, is to keep them safe——and that requires knowing there they are and who they are with. Let them know clearly that it’s not because you want to dominate their life and control them; it’s because it’s a safety issue for family members to keep track of one another.
When they’re home and sit down to eat a meal, sit down with them. You need to open up to them about your life. Tell them of an interesting incident at the office, let them in on a bit of family gossip(闲谈), discuss a piece of news with them. They are glad that you see them as old enough to be in on a few experiences of your life. By letting a teen in on your life, they just may let you in of theirsThe underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to “”.
| A．teens no longer tell parents their detailed information |
| B．teens don’t tell parents where they had been any more |
| C．parents are impatient to listen to their children |
| D．parents are occupied by doing their business |
It can be inferred from the passage that .
| A．the generation gap is becoming wider and wider |
| B．teens quarrel a lot with their parents |
| C．teens don’t want to live with other family members |
| D．some parents feel distant from their teenage children |
The author believes that teens’ one-word answers show.
| A．their awareness of independence |
| B．their physical and mental changes |
| C．an unpleasant parent-child relationship |
| D．their wishes for keeping silent |
What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
| A．Parents should understand their children. |
| B．parents should keep their children safe. |
| C．Parents should open their hearts to their children. |
| D．Parents should give their children enough freedom. |
What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
| A．To give advice |
| B．To direct teenagers |
| C．To present findings |
| D．To comfort parents |
Aniston was born in Sherman Oaks, California, and grew up in New York City. She lived in Greece for one year as a child with her family, and they later relocated to New York City. She went to the New York Rudolf Steiner School and graduated from Manhattan's Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts. In 1989, she moved back to Los Angeles, California.
Aniston moved to Hollywood and played her first television role in the short—lived series Molloy in 1990, She also co-starred in Ferris Bueller, a television show adapted from the 1986 hit movie FerrisBueller's Day Off. The series, however, didn’t succeed. Aniston then appeared in two more failed television comedy shows, The Edge and Muddling Through, and guest-starred on Quantum Leap, Herman's Head, and Burke's Law. Aniston wanted to give up acting because of the failed shows.
But the sitcom Friends changed her mind. She played in it from 1994 until the show ended in 2004. 
The program was hugely successful and Aniston became famous for her roal Rachel in it. Her hairstyle in the program, which became known as the "Rachel", was widely copied at he time .
Besides being a TV actress, Aniston has enjoyed a great film career. Her biggest box office success to date was 2003’s Bruce Almighty. The film made ＄243M at the Unite State box office and almost twice that worldwide .Aniston’s 2004 film ,A long Came Polly also did well at the box office. What does the underlined word “relocated” in the first paragraph mean?
| A．Lived | B．Moved | C．Planned | D．Traveled |
All of the following are TV shows EXCEPT
| A． Burke's Law | B．The Edge | C． Herman's Head | D． FerrisBueller's Day Off. |
From the second paragraph ,we learn that
| A．Aniston guest—starred in the unsuccessful TV series Molloy |
| B．no one wanted Aniston to play in their TV shows |
| C．Aniston was not successful in her first several TV shows |
| D．Aniston was sure that she would become famous one day |
From the passage, we learn that “Rachel” is
| A．Aniston’s hairstyle in her real life | B．a good friend of Aniston |
| C．a role in Friends | D．a TV show of Aniston |
What can we learn from the passage?
| A． Friends is only famous in America |
| B． A long Came Polly was Aniston’s best film |
| C．Aniston’s film career is also very successful |
| D．Aniston hasn’t appeared in TV shows since 2004 |
After twenty years of shaving（剃须）himself every morning, a man in a small Southern town thought he had enough. He told his wife that he intended to let the local barber shave him each day. He put on his hat and coat and went to the barber shop.
The barber's wife, Grace, was working that day, so she performed the task. Grace shaved him, and said, "That will be $20." The man thought the price was a bit high, but he paid the bill and went to work.
The next morning the man looked in the mirror, and his face was as smooth as it had been when he left the barber shop the day before. “Not bad, he thought. At least I don't need to get a shave every day.”
The next morning, the man's face was still smooth. Tw
o weeks later, the man was still unable to find any trace of whiskers on his face. It was more than he could take and he was frightened, so he returned to the barber shop.
"I thought $20 was high for a shave", he told the barber's wife, "but you must have done a great job. It's been two weeks and my whiskers still haven't started growing back." The expression on her face didn't even change, expecting his comment. She responded, "You were shaved by Grace and once shaved, always shaved!"It’s implied in the first sentence of the passage that .
| A．the man lived a very poor life | B．the man liked shaving himself |
| C．the man finally got bored of shaving himself | D．the man decided not to shave again |
We learn that at first the man thought ＄20 for a shave was .
| A．too little | B．too much | C．proper | D．impossible |
What can we learn from the passage?
| A．Everybody in the town knows Grace. |
| B．Nobody wants to be shaved by Grace in the town. |
| C．The man was scared by the result two weeks later. |
| D．The man’s whiskers grew back at last. |
Review by Rose at midwestbookreview.com
Written by Johannah Biuedorm, My Mommy ,My Teacher is an enjoyable, full-color, children’s picture book about a little girl who learns from her family how to work on a farm..
Review by Dena wood at timestales.com
My Mommy ,My Teacher is a delighrful story of a little girl who shares the events(事情) of her daily life as she works, learns and plays with her family. the beautiful country life of this home-schooling family offers a feeling of peace, safety and meaning to both children and grown-ups. Love, respect, responsibility(责任) and joy are very easy to find as we follow this littile girl through her day.
Review by Britta McColl at morningstarlearning.com
I just read it to my daughters last night, and we all enjoyed it so much. My 13-year-old son who was listening said, “We should have home-school like that !”There are several things that appealed to him:
The farm (chickens and strawberries),the parrot, the love and joy .This is really a wonderful book for both parents and children.
Review by Rebekan Wilson at hopechestlegacy.com
If you have ever had a hard home—schooling day, and if you are ever unhappy and ready to cry ,take out this simple little book and allow the story and picture to wash your heart clean, think again why you are doing what you do, and open your heart to your children once more. Surely you will feel much better.According to Rose ,all of the following about My Mommy ,My Teacher is true EXCEPT that
| A．it is an enjoyable book | B．it is a full—color book |
| C．it is mainly about a mother | D．it’s a story that happens o n a farm |
Which of the following was probably NOT found by Dena Wood in the little girl’s day?
| A．Love | B．Respect | C．Responsibility | D．danger |
What does the underlined phrase “appealed to” in the passage mean?
| A．Attracted | B．Surprised | C．Scared | D．Danger |
We can learn from the passage that____.
| A．Johannah Blurdorn spent her chidhood in a big city |
| B．Britta McColl has two daughters and one son |
C．the little girl in the book lives a very happy life |
| D．Rebekah Wilson has never cried since she read the book |
Where are the reviews most probably taken from?
| A．Newspaper. | B．Magazine. | C．Radio program. | D．Website. |
On Saturday nights, A.J.Coston doesn’t get a lot of sleep. Usually three or four times a night, a loud bell rings, a red light flashes, and he has to jump out of his bed. That’s because he’s a weekend volunteer firefighter（消防员）with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia. During the week, he lives at home with his mom, dad and sister and does his main job which is going to high school.
“I have always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by,” he says. “One day on the Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program.” He was only 16, but he got it.
Fighting fires is dangerous work. Firefighters never stop practicing the skills they need to stay safe. Once Coston learned those skills, he was allowed to work inside burning buildings.
“Teamwork is most important,” he says. “It’s the whole team that puts the fire out.”
Firefighters feel great about helping people. “My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning,” says Coston. He will be off to college next fall, building on his dream job. “I’ll get my degree in emergency（紧急情况） medical care. and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while. I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end, but I will never forget the days as a firefighter. These are my unforgettable experiences,” he says. Coston can’t sleep well on Saturday nights because _____.
| A．he has to work part-time at weekends |
| B．he has some sleeping problems |
| C．he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighter |
D．he alway s worries that there may be a fire |
What do we learn about Coston from the passage?
| A．He doesn’t like studying at school. | B．He will go to college next year. |
| C．He dreams to be a great hero one day. | D．He is only sixteen years old. |
In Coston’s opinion, what is the key thing in putting out a fire?
| A．Skills. | B．Teamwork. | C．Courage. | D．Equipment. |
All of the following are true EXPECT that _____.
| A．Coston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kid |
| B．Coston tried several times before he became a volunteer firefighter |
| C．firefighters feel proud that they can help people |
D．firefig hters have to practice skills all the time to stay safe |