信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及-优题课

Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems， trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self﹣talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person， who is often unaware and uncertain of some events， phenomena， people， or even the person himself.（1）　　Meanwhile， positive thinking can help to stop negative self﹣talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.

（2）　　People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans （寿命）， lower rates of depression and anxiety， better physical and psychological health， reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships. （3）　　For example， researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions， such as a natural disaster， positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer （缓冲作用） against depression and anxiety. Resilient （适应性强的） people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge， a chance for improvement of any kind， or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists， on the contrary， tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.（4）　　

In conclusion， positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. （5）　 A 　Thinking in a positive， self﹣encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.

A．	It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort， either.
B．	Negative self﹣talk damages self﹣confidence and decreases self﹣respect.
C．	It helps one to remain clear﹣headed and confident in difficult situations.
D．	Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.
E．	As thinking changes， an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.
F．	They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.
G．	They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem， even if small.

In an online class， developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important．（1）　　While I have only listed two of each， there are obviously many other situations that can arise． Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance．

Do's

• （2）　　Questions about subject content are generally welcomed． Before asking questions about the course design， read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight．

• Participate in discussion forums（论坛）， blogs and other open﹣ended forums for dialogue．（3）　　Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information． Make a point， and make it safe for others to do the same．

Don'ts

• Don't share personal information or stories． Professors are not trained nurses， financial aid experts or your best friends． If you are in need of a deadline extension， simply explain the situation to the professor．（4）　　

• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class．（5）　　When a student attacks a professor on the social media， the language used actually says more about the student． If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability， be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments．

A．	That's what they are for．
B．	Turn to an online instructor for help．
C．	If more information is needed， they will ask．
D．	Remember that online professors get a lot of emails．
E．	Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners．
F．	Everyone has taken a not﹣so﹣great class at one time or another．
G．	Ask questions， but make sure they are good， thoughtful questions．

A．	Get involved in student activities
B．	Your voice is actually super important
C．	There is a significant increase of opportunities
D．	Stay in active communication with your friends
E．	Get smart about the people who you spend your time with
F．	Your major does not matter as much in your first of college

Five Things Nobody Told Me about College

As I type this，I am in my university dorm room．A year ago，when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications，I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like．However，there's only so much that prep books，websites，and older friends can teach．Here are the top 5things nobody told me about college：

（61）　　

Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study．If they tell you otherwise，they're lying and will probably change what they want to purse within the first quarter of attendance．During my first quarter at University of California，Riverside （UCR），I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs，so that's what I applied for．However，once I worked with statewide and local government，I realized that a better fit for me would be Public Policy，and now I am in the process of changing my area．

（62）　　

In college，there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations．However，there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something．In order for you to take advantage of the conferences，research，internships（实习），and fellowships that your university offers，apply!Step into your academic advisor's office，introduce yourself，and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career．Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone，and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask．

（63）　　

College is where you meet your birdesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses．The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later，so he wise about the people who you invest yourself in．You are only one person，and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose．Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are，and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description．

（64）　　

As a first﹣year，I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed．It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President．During my first quarter，I spoke directly to the Chancellor（校长），asking him for support towards my initiavives（提议），met with the Vive Chancellors，and coorerated with my teaching assistances to begin my undergraduate research protect．Nothing good will happen when you are silent．

（65）　　

At my high school，there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be a part of．Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCR's capus，where over 400organizations exist，ranging from political organizations to karate club．You are not paying all or your tuition（学费）to merely go to class，study，pass tests and graduate．Make something worthy out of your experience．Create that you will want to tell your grandchildren one day．It all begins here，by signing up to join an organization．

信息匹配
A: Now，tell me about the man who stole your neighbour's car．What did he look like?
B: Well，sir．He was tall.
A:
B: Oh yes，and he was younger than you—only about thirty，I'd say．
A: Well! And what colour was his hair?
B: It was brown，and short.it was similar to yours，actually．
A:
B: No．He was clean-shaven．
A: OK．Now have a look at these photos—can you see him?
B:
A: But that's Frankie Famham—he's got a beard，and he's very short!
B: Hm，well..．
A:
B: Yes，the strangest thing was that he appeared to be a gentleman—he was wearing a suit..．not
like a thief at all．
A: Hm，like this photo?
B: Yes，that's him!
A: That’s Bill Mahony: he's in prison! Are you sure you saw the thief?
B:

A．No，I can't．

B．Taller than me?

C．How tall was he?

D．Did he have a beard?

E．Well，er，it was very dark..．
F．Oh yes，he looked exactly like this one here．
G．Do you remember anything else about the man?

下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Decide to settle when growth is guaranteed.
B. Follow other people's paths.
C. Blame others for the fault.
D. Have faith in overnight success.
E. Only pay attention to the dreams themselves.
F. Believe someone else has the answers for you.
FIVE WAYS TO KILL YOUR DREAMS
I dedicated the past two years to understanding how people achieve their dreams. When we think about the dreams we have, and the footprint we want to leave in the universe, it is striking to see how big of an overlap there is between the dreams that we have and projects that never happen. So I'm here to talk to you today about five ways how not to follow your dreams.
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You know the story, right? The tech guy built a mobile app and sold it very fast for a lot of money. You know, the story may seem real, but I bet it's incomplete. If you go investigate further, the guy has done 30 apps before and he has done a master's on the topic, a Ph.D. He has been working on the topic for 20 years. This is really interesting. I myself have a story in Brazil that people think is an overnight success. I come from a humble family, and two weeks before the deadline to apply to MIT, I started the application process. And, voila! I got in. People may think it's an overnight success, but that only worked because for the 17 years prior to that, I took life and education seriously. Your overnight success story is always a result of everything you've done in your life through that moment.
______
Constantly, people want to help out, right? All sorts of people: your family, your friends, your business partners, they all have opinions on which path you should take: "And let me tell you, go through this pipe." But whenever you go inside, there are other ways you have to pick as well. And you need to make those decisions yourself. No one else has the perfect answers for your life. And you need to keep picking those decisions, right? The pipes are infinite and you're going to bump your head, and it's a part of the process.
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So when your life is going great, you have put together a great team, and you have growing revenue, and everything is set — time to settle. When I launched my first book, I worked really, really hard to distribute it everywhere in Brazil. With that, over three million people downloaded it, over 50,000 people bought physical copies. When I wrote a sequel, some impact was guaranteed. Even if I did little, sales would be okay. But okay is never okay. When you're growing towards a peak, you need to work harder than ever and find yourself another peak. Maybe if I did little, a couple hundred thousand people would read it, and that's great already. But if I work harder than ever, I can bring this number up to millions. That's why I decided, with my new book, to go to every single state of Brazil. And I can already see a higher peak. There's no time to settle down.
______
I constantly see people saying, "Yes, I had this great idea, but no investor had the vision to invest." "Oh, I created this great product, but the market is so bad, the sales didn't go well." Or, "I can't find good talent; my team is so below expectations." If you have dreams, it's your responsibility to make them happen. Yes, it may be hard to find talent. Yes, the market may be bad. But if no one invested in your idea, if no one bought your product, for sure, there is something there that is your fault. Definitely. You need to get your dreams and make them happen. And no one achieved their goals alone. But if you didn't make them happen, it's your fault and no one else's. Be responsible for your dreams.
_____
Once I saw an ad, and it was a lot of friends, they were going up a mountain, it was a very high mountain, and it was a lot of work. You could see that they were sweating and this was tough. And they were going up, and they finally made it to the peak. Of course, they decided to celebrate, right? I'm going to celebrate, so, "Yes! We made it, we're at the top!" Two seconds later, one looks at the other and says, "Okay, let's go down." Life is never about the goals themselves. Life is about the journey. Yes, you should enjoy the goals themselves, but people think that you have dreams, and whenever you get to reaching one of those dreams, it's a magical place where happiness will be all around. But achieving a dream is a momentary sensation, and your life is not. The only way to really achieve all of your dreams is to fully enjoy every step of your journey. That's the best way.