Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 1 the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 2 ofits own.No one knows exactly when jazz was 3 ,or by whom.But it began to be 4 in the early 1900s.Jazz is Americas contribution to 5 music.In contrast to classical music, which 6 formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and freeform.It bubbles with energy, 7 the moods, interests, and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz 8 like America, and 9 it does today.The 10 of this music are as interesting as the music 11 .American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz 12 .They were brought to Southern States 13 slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 14 .When a Negro died his friend and relatives 15 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the 16 .On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 17 on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their 18 ,but the living were glad to bealive.The band played 19 music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony andthe melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.
1.A.By B.At C.In D.On
2.A.music B.song C.melody D.style
3.A.discovered B.acted C.invented D.designed
4.A.noticed B.found C.listened D.heard
5.A.classical B.sacred C.popular D.light
6.A.forms B.follows C.approaches D.introduces
7.A.expressing B.explaining C.exposing D.illustrating
8.A.appeared B.felt C.seemed D.sounded
9.A.as B.so C.either D.neither
10.A.origins B.originals C.discoveries D.resources
11.A.concerned B.itself C.available D.oneself
12.A.players B.followers C.fans D.pioneers
13.A.for B.as C.with D.by
14.A.months B.weeks C.hours D.times
15.A.demonstrated B.composed C.hosted D.formed
16.A.demonstration B.procession C.body D.march
17.A.Even B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.But
18.A.number B.members C.body D.relations
19.A.sad B.solemn C.happy D.funeral
20.A.whistled B.sung C.presented D.showed
I take the train into work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite 31 because there’s a short cut(捷径) to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the 32 . So I always try to 33 through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual when something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful 34 by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white stick.
She was short and 35 and had white hair. She was walking 36 as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her at first, until she stopped near a rubbish bin.
She slowly placed her walking stick 37 the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(倾斜) on it with her right hand. She bent down and reached for the rubbish. She clearly found it difficult and it took her a while. She 38 some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to 39 herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then 40 walking. It all took her great effort.
There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does 41 about it. I was moved to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it clean! I haven’t been able to 42 thinking about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the ground if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.
A.easily B.hard C.early D.late
A.boxes B.bottles C.paper D.rubbish
A.go B.walk C.rush D.pass
A.mark B.color C.back D.act
A.rich B.weak C.clever D.sad
A.slowly B.happily C.quickly D.angrily
A.under B.against C.in D.around
A.lifted up B.dropped down C.picked up D.put in
A.hide B.warm C.help D.support
A.enjoyed B.remembered C.continued D.started
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
A.regret B.keep C.mind D.stop
Signs can sometimes be seen at the entrance of a house, expressing that a tramp(流浪汉) has passed. This special sign-language is frequently 36 by tramps to inform their37 whether the host of a certain house is friendly or unfriendly, and to38 them the trouble of making unnecessary calls.
Quite39 one day, I came across a real tramp. He was such a rare sight these days that I stood some distance away and watched him. He was dressed just as a tramp should be40 , old worn trousers, and a jacket many sizes too big for him. On his head there was a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn; they were almost coming into 41 . But the man himself looked cheerful as if he had not been a 42in the world. He rubbed his nose with his forefinger,43a funny turn, laid a small parcel by the front gate, and began 44a sign made by a former caller. Although the sign was meaningless to me, it must have been 45 , for the tramp’s face lit up with46 . He entered the front gate confidently and rang the bell. When the door opened, I saw him 47 his hat but couldn’t hear his words. The48 was very short indeed, for no sooner had he spoken a few words than the door closed fiercely in his face. I felt49 for him as he walked 50 out of the house, But just as quickly, his face lit up again and he moved quickly towards the gate. There he stopped, looked at the sign, and 51 his head seriously as if he had made a bad mistake. 52 deeply into his pockets, he produced a piece of chalk, rubbed out the53 sign and made a new one in its place. He stared at it for a moment smiling to himself, then gathered his54 , pushed back his hat and began walking towards the next house at an unhurried55 , whistling as he went along.
A.employed B.made C.taken D.put up
A.parents B.classmates C.fellows D.friends
A.share B.save C.give D.put
A.in a way B.by mistake C.by the way D.by chance
A.with B.in C.by D.on
A.a fashion B.a design C.pieces D.blocks
A.success B.care C.failure D.family
A.gave B.got C.set D.made
A.drawing B.kissing C.correcting D.studying
A.pleased B.strange C.funny D.exciting
A.surprise B.satisfaction C.worry D.disappointment
A.rise B.put on C.raise D.throw
A.conversation B.introduction C.quarrel D.greeting
A.happy B.frightened C.worried D.sorry
A.cheerful B.sadly C.bravely D.eagerly
A.waved B.swung C.shook D.nodded
A.Digging B.Stealing C.Putting D.Looking
A.appearing B.moving C.shining D.existing
A.belongings B.clothes C.umbrella D.stick
A.step B.position C.pace D.situation
The Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different 36 about the foods they eat on this 37 day. In Northern China, people 38 eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the 39 and the beginning of time. According to historical 40 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day. Perhaps 41 the areas in Southern China 42 more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly 43 to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day. 44 , the most common foods for the first 45 are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle 46 long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which 47 the hope of improvement in 48 year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of 49 according to the Chinese.
To 50a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to 51a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers. 52 , as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have 53 new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards. 54 , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into 55 .
A.word B.habits C.meanings D.stories
A.usual B.unforgettable C.common D.special
A.seldom B.usually C.always D.hardly
A.end B.future C.result D.effect
A.reasons B.records C.notes D.stories
A.as long as B.though C.when D.because
A.caused B.took C.produced D.brought
A.understood B.knew C.made D.began
A.Besides B.Therefore C.Consequently D.Usually
A.subject B.title C.program D.meal
A.symbolizes B.reveals C.shows D.indicates
A.transports B.represents C.fetches D.takes
A.health B.family C.life D.work
A.reunion B.luck C.happiness D.harmony
A.do B.pay C.get D.carry
A.express B.describe C.establish D.define
A.Luckily B.Unfortunately C.However D.Besides
A.given away B.made out C.got into D.taken up
A.Instead B.Fortunately C.Moreover D.Furthermore
A.fashion B.effect C.sight D.Power
Mark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he got. He thought for a long time before answering and then said, "Yes, it was at school.I can remember 1 about it.Schoolboys in those days never 2 teachers and never took care of thing of the school.They often damaged their desks.There was a(n) __3 in our school that anybody who damaged his desk with a pencil or knife would be beaten before the 4 school or have to pay five dollars."
"One day, I damaged my desk in some 5 . I had to tell my father I had broken the rule, and had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school.My father said it __6 be too bad to have our face lost in front of the whole school.He 7 to give five dollars to hand over to the teacher.But before giving me the money he took me upstairs and give me a beating."
"But as I had had one beating and wasn't afraid of it any 8 , I decided I would take __9 beating at school and 10 the dollars.So that was what I did.That was the first money I ever got."
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
A.loved B.trusted C.hated D.respected
A.punishment B.bet C.issue D.rule
A.whole B.total C.complete D.all
A.way B.method C.manner D.means
A.could B.would C.should D.ought to
A.agreed B.permitted C.accepted D.screamed
A.time B.longer C.more D.way
A.another B.more C.a D.some
A.earn B.keep C.make D.obtain
Dear son,
The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.
If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I 26 teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I 27 the same things thousand and one times, do not 28 me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 29 you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a 30 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 31 , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 32 little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you 33 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the 34 of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you 35 to me.
If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 36 I need to and when not. When my 37 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 38 , the same way I did when you gave your first 39 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 40 any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get ___41__. Someday you will understand.
Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, despite my mistakes, I always wanted the 42 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(无可奈何) for seeing me 43 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 44 living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 45 . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.
I love you, Son
Your father
A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took
A.praise B.think C.repeat D.criticize
A.interrupt B.disturb C.look D.avoid
A.when B.after C.since D.until
A.rest B.word C.shower D.sleep
A.discovered B.invented C.noticed D.assumed
A.knowing B.fearing C.enjoying D.consulting
A.what B.when C.how D.why
A.news B.attitude C.material D.thread
A.talking B.listening C.responding D.appealing
A.where B.how C.that D.when
A.tired B.short C.long D.strong
A.leg B.ear C.hand D.mind
A.step B.pace C.laugh D.cry
A.talk B.live C.write D.sleep
A.careful B.interested C.calm D.angry
A.last B.first C.best D.most
A.near B.behind C.below D.against
A.made B.started C.earned D.found
A.mercy B.care C.excuse D.patience