请根据下面这幅漫画写一篇150词左右的短文。
要求:
1. 请阐述温室效应所产生的原因。
2. 简述其后果,应尽可能涵盖图中所有信息(至少谈及二个方面)。
3. 我们该怎么办?
第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
For many years, scientists have warned that smoking tobacco is bad for health. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The World Health Organization estimates that more than four million people die each year from the effects of smoking. That number is increasing.
Scientists have identified more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals. Nicotine (尼古丁) is the major poison in cigarettes that gives pleasure to smokers. The American Cancer Society says nicotine can kill a person when taken in large amounts. It does this by stopping the muscles used for breathing. Also, studies have found that nicotine can be as harmful as alcohol or the illegal drugs. So experts say it is better never to start smoking and become dependent on nicotine than it is to smoke with the idea of stopping later.
Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. Smoking also has been linked to heart disease, stroke and many kinds of cancer. American government health experts say smoking affects not only the smoker. Tobacco smoke also affects the health of people who do not smoke. Smokers may harm the health of family members and people at work. Tobacco smoke causes an estimated 3,000 non-smoking Americans to die of lung cancer each year.
Therefore, it can be seen that smoking begins to cause damage immediately. All cigarettes can damage the body. And there is no safe way to smoke.
[写作内容]
假设你是Adam,你叔叔是一个烟瘾很大的人。在看了有关吸烟危害的文章后,想给叔叔写一封信劝其戒烟。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好):
1.以约30个词概括香烟对身体健康的伤害;
2.以约120个词表达你对叔叔的劝告,并包括如下要点:
(1) 对叔叔提出戒烟的具体建议;
(2) 指出叔叔戒烟对家人的益处;
(3) 期望叔叔能够成功地戒烟。
[写作要求]
1.作文可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
IV 写作(共2题,满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1题,满分15分)
你的笔友William回复你的电子邮件告诉你英国高中生课余时间可以打工,其内容要点如下:
英国高中生 |
1. 可以打工,每天不超过三小时,晚上不得迟于七点; 2. 一星期18小时以内。 |
William的看法 |
1. 可获得生活中一些技能,如填表、应对面试和与人相处; 2. 增强自信和独立性,学会如何理财; 3. 有利学习和工作责任心。 |
[写作内容]
假设你是李华,请根据以上信息,以William的口吻将这些信息转写成一封信,内容包括:
1. 英国15岁以上的高中生课余可以打工;
2. 高中生课余打工的时限规定;
3. 你(William)的看法。
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容;
2.开头和结尾已写出,不讲入总句数。
[评分标准]句子结构的准确性,信息内容的完整性、连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
Very glad to have received your email. Now I’ll tell you what I am doing during my unlimited time these days.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best wishes to you and looking forwards to your early reply.
Yours,
William Dickens
Composition 作文
假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”,请你根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,简单介绍自己英语学习的情况,并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。注意:
1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计人总词数。
3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Dear teacher and schoolmates, 1t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my
experience of learning English with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening.
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
快餐在现在的中国很流行,但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“FAST FOOD” 为题写一篇英语短文。
1.快餐在中国十分流行,人们,尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。
2.快餐受欢迎至少有四个方面的原因;
⑴ 方便、节约时间;
⑵ 既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃;
⑶ 店里的环境干净、舒服;
3.从营养角度讲,快餐食品却不尽人意;
4.建议:如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐,但以偶尔品尝为宜;孩子要尽量少吃快餐。
注意:词数100左右。生词:营养(nutrition)
八、书面表达
今年,H1N1流感肆虐全球,就如何预防H1N1流感和保持健康,根据下列提示,完成一篇60-80字的英语作文。
要点提示:1、保持良好的饮食习惯。
2、保持良好的卫生习惯。
3、坚持锻炼身体,增强体质。
4、坚持晨、午检(take one’s tempreture 量体温,have a high fever 发高烧)
5、如果有流感症状,应及时就医。(have a cough 咳嗽 be tired疲软……)