Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can ___1___ swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still 2 away. A mother who has not 3 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.
One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 4 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 5 of time we will remember it.
In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 6 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but __7 .
The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 8 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 9 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning, 10 , is usually a good investment toward the future.
1. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even
2. A. move B. drive C. travel D. ride
3. A. thought about B. cared for
C. showed up D. brought up
4. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless
5. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length
6. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall
7. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve
8. A. though B. so C. if D. after
9. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift
10. A. at most B. by the way
C. on the other hand D. in the end
I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents the necessities of life they couldn’t give much more. If I asked my father a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them .” He wasn’t being mean; he just couldn’t them. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school.
When I from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily . These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn’t whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the of the company.
I went to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I most was the consulting(咨询) meetings I with the family members of the men and women in my , trying to help them deal with the long periods of . These proved popular and word of them spread. I was being asked to give encouraging to business groups, educators and kids across the country.
But I consider the boot camp my first real , and my life is still guided by the lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to it.
A.provided B.got C.made D.bought
A.while B.but C.so D.or
A.about B.with C.for D.of
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.myself
A.pay B.find C.produce D.afford
A.came B.returned C.escaped D.graduated
A.drills B.tasks C.exercises D.reports
A.included B.asked C.required D.met
A.matter B.mean C.exist D.work
A.good B.boss C.rest D.right
A.out B.on C.away D.off
A.took B.hated C.enjoyed D.did
A.ended B.began C.continued D.held
A.charge B.situation C.position D.choice
A.lessons B.meetings C.training D.separation
A.Long before B.Before long C.As usual D.Once again
A.performances B.descriptions C.speeches D.gifts
A.vacation B.place C.job D.travel
A.important B.bitter C.normal D.difficult
A.gain B.achieve C.show D.match
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn’t think there would be any , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies at my desk, a pale woman and four children.
“Are you all ?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to of their problems, things got a little strange. They all claimed to have headaches, but the headaches weren’t by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still.
Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, , was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit “Take your time,” and then added, “It’s warm in here.”
Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address—they were .The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.
We were all a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our .We needed presents. We from different departments candies, fruits and other things that could be presents. As seriously as we met the needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.
, as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”
A.customers B.patients C.workers D.doctors
A.showed up B.took in C.came out D.looked on
A.tired B.hungry C.sick D.warm
A.descriptions B.comments C.instructions D.results
A.accompanied B.adjusted C.acknowledged D.affected
A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.moreover
A.after B.since C.before D.when
A.shyly B.happily C.calmly D.politely
A.lonely B.greedy C.clever D.homeless
A.family B.holiday C.woman D.Christmas
A.operating B.interrupting C.managing D.working
A.present B.warm C.relief D.approval
A.beneficial B.friendly C.medical D.different
A.rewarded B.offered C.allowed D.ordered
A.neighbors B.relations C.brothers D.guests
A.borrowed B.received C.collected D.bought
A.expensive B.useful C.convenient D.available
A.healthy B.physical C.tragic D.mental
A.Soon B.Later C.Next D.Gradually
A.to run B.run C.running D.and ran
My daughter performed(表演) on behalf(代表) of her class in the annual(每年的) school concert today. She played so that I could not help cheering her. The very reminded me of her experiences of piano practicing.
When she was five, we gave her a piano as a birthday present. With great , she began learning it. However, when she was no longer , she became sick of (厌烦)it. , it is a tough job to learn the piano, not to mention the daily routine(常规)of .
When her first teacher left, my friend me to an American teacher whose way of teaching was completely American. After practicing, she would give my daughter some comments(评论), and then point out what should be . Every time she came, beginning the lesson right away, she would first play some . She said, “To learn the piano, you should learn not only the of playing, but more importantly, to the music and love it.”
After some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons. Sometimes she would like to a little bit when her skill had reached a certain level.
Surprisingly, my daughter said to me one day, “Mom, I was that you didn’t give up my piano lessons. Learning it is like climbing a mountain. You’ll feel when you are on the way. When you look from where you are, you will realize that you have been making . But if you , you’ll never take one more step.” That was the very thing I wanted to teach her.
A.regularly B.smoothly C.carefully D.happily
A.music B.arrangement C.scene D.praise
A.unwillingness B.pressure C.regret D.excitement
A.young B.free C.anxious D.curious
A.After all B.Above all C.In all D.First of all
A.practice B.cost C.education D.show
A.led B.sent C.introduced D.directed
A.usual B.good C.interesting D.humorous
A.explained B.changed C.stopped D.improved
A.as with B.except for C.instead of D.thanks to
A.jokes B.music C.games D.sports
A.skills B.levels C.training D.secrets
A.feel B.follow C.create D.read
A.once B.even C.still D.then
A.make up B.get back C.show off D.give away
A.nervous B.excited C.afraid D.lucky
A.tired B.easy C.afraid D.excited
A.ahead B.down C.up D.over
A.mistakes B.choices C.progress D.time
A.move B.continue C.do D.stop
I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought,“What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd ?” Just when I started to that there would not be a Christmas that year,three women at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't .Somebody had thought of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my . Christmas there special and memorable, I _ remembered the woman’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of for as many children as I could possibly.
So I a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿)at the Christmas party. For every child,we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys,clothes,and school supplies, with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were .Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts,I them that they couldn't open their presents every child had come forward. Finally the they had been waiting for came as I called out,“One,two,three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages,their faces beamed and their bright smiles up the room. The in the room was obvious,and wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling —the feeling I knew that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.
A.sending B.receiving C.making D.exchanging
A.Found B.prepared C.got D.expected
A.doubt B.hope C.suggest D.accept
A.broke in B.settled down C.turned up D.showed off
A.relief B.loss C.achievement D.justice
A.blamed B.loved C.forgotten D.affected
A.highly B.little C.poorly D.enough
A.present B.first C.recent D.previous
A.hardly B.instantly C.regularly D.occasionally
A.strength B.independence C.importance D.safety
A.kept up with B.caught up with C.came up with D.put up with
A.none B.few C.some D.each
A.fine B.special C.helpful D.normal
A.reminded B.guaranteed C.convinced D.promised
A.after B.until C.when D.since
A.chance B.gift C.moment D.reward
A.lit B.took C.burned D.cheered
A.atmosphere B.sympathy C.calmness D.joy
A.it B.such C.something D.everybody
A.by B.till C.for D.From
Anthony is 80 years old. He lives by himself in his own home. He spends most of his time in front of the TV his favorite programs like, football, baseball, and car racing. I’ve him for about six years and his breaks my heart. Anthony reminds me of my own grandfather.
Anthonhy is from the isalnd of Malta, a small island in the Mediterranean Sea. He came to the United States, like of us, to look for a better future for his family. He eight kids and they live in the United states but of them live near him in Florida and nor do they visit him. I him once a day to check on him and spend some time with him.
I even watch TV with him that I don’t even , but the is that he feels someone is there him company. When he gets sick, or does not feel enough to cook, I will cross my fence and start for him. I will run some errands (跑腿) for him. When he has an appointment with his _ , I will drive him too. I’ll fix his remote control when it is not , etc…If something breaks or stops working, he calls me because he knows he can me anytime.
It is important to care about someone, it isn’t your own family. You would be of yourself when you do help someone. I am pretty sure there are many Anthonys out there facing the same loneliness. Please a difference in someone’s life.
A.forming B.playing C.watching D.attending
A.known B.noticed C.realized D.admitted
A.matter B.pain C.fact D.situation
A.few B.much C.most D.number
A.taught B.helped C.raised D.brought
A.none B.all C.some D.any
A.find B.visit C.call D.miss
A.work B.waste C.quality D.sleep
A.agree B.share C.hate D.like
A.point B.theme C.problem D.answer
A.keeping B.talking C.making D.using
A.good B.happy C.busy D.well
A.cleaning B.cooking C.reading D.playing
A.All the while B.Once in a while C.After a while D.In a while
A.teacher B.doctor C.repairman D.child
A.operating B.sounding C.using D.working
A.agree with B.deal with C.count on D.learn about
A.as if B.since C.when D.even if
A.proud B.fond C.ahead D.short
A.make B.feel C.force D.explain