Cutting meat production and consumption by 30 percent would help to reduce carbon emissions(排放) and improve health in the most meat-loving nations, scientists said on Wednesday.
Using prediction models, British and Australian researchers 1 that improving efficiency, increasing carbon capture and 2 fossil fuel dependence in farming would not be enough to 3 emissions targets.
But combining these steps 4 a 30 percent reduction in livestock(家畜) 5 in major meat-producing nations and a similar 6 in meat-eating, would lead to "substantial population health benefits" and cut emissions, they said.
The study found that in Britain, a 30 percent 7 intake of animal-source saturated(饱和的) fat by adults would reduce the 8 of premature(过早的) deaths from heart disease by some 17 percent -- equivalent to 18,000 premature deaths reduced in one year.
In Sao Paulo, Brazil, it could mean as 9 as 1,000 premature deaths reduced in a year, they said.
10 the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, 18 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions are from meat production and experts say rising 11 for meat, particularly in countries with growing economies, could 12 livestock production up by 85 percent from 2000 levels 13 2030.
The scientists said global action was needed to maximize the benefits of cutting meat production and 14 , and that the environmental 15 "may apply only in those countries that currently have high production levels."
The study was 16 in The Lancet medical journal as part of a series in climate change and health 17 the Copenhagen global climate summit scheduled next month.
In a second study, British scientists found that increased walking and cycling, and 18 cars, would have a much greater impact on health 19 low-emission vehicles in rich and middle-income countries.
Andrew Haines, director of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and head of the research series, said delegates at Copenhagen needed "to understand the potential 20 impacts of their plans."
( ) 1. A. invented B. experimented C. found D. proved
( ) 2. A. increasing B. speeding C. stopping D. reducing
( ) 3. A. meet B. change C. break D. adapt
( ) 4. A. by B. with C. to D. in
( ) 5. A. sale B. eating C. production D. use
( ) 6. A. cut B. increase C. addition D. consumption
( ) 7. A. lower B. higher C. more D. less
( ) 8. A. amount B. number C. quantity D. deal
( ) 9. A. much B. many C. few D. little
( ) 10. A. According to B. Apart from C. As well as D. In addition to
( ) 11. A. resistance B. fear C. demand D. anxiety
( ) 12. A. weaken B. strengthen C. drive D. broaden
( ) 13. A. in B. by C. from D. after
( ) 14. A. evaluation B. consumption C. process D. store
( ) 15. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. pollution D. improvement
( ) 16. A. written B. claimed C. delivered D. published
( ) 17. A. along with B. from behind C. ahead of D. in front of
( ) 18. A. more B. fewer C. no . none
( ) 19. A. then B. as C. that D. than
( ) 20. A. health B. body C. spirit D. emotion
I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons(绶带). So I____the crosscountry team at my school.
However, I was very slow in the team. In races, I would finish almost____. I'd always have to____in the longer races.The__ __races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really____. Every time I stopped, 10 people would__ __me. But I still couldn't push myself to keep going, even though I____watching them go by me. After every race, I'd go home and burst into tears.
Then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team, too. She never got tired and didn't get cramp(抽筋) in her legs. I just didn't understand how that was____! I'd been running much longer than she had, but she could run__ __while I had to suffer. She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! My____was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.
I didn't, ____. Even a whole month before a race, I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give up. Still, I____to quit. I still had that____appearing in my mind and I hung on to it.
Finally, I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn't____for them. I started to practice at home almost every day. I____a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day, which helped me build up a steady____.
When the time came for the big race, all the practice really____. I stopped only once and my pace was much better.
I was____of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I'd even wanted to quit. I showed myself that I was____enough to keep going. That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.
The next time I'm faced with a tough____, I will know that I can take it up. None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted!
A.liked B.admired C.supported D.joined
A.best B.first C.last D.least
A.stop B.rest C.breathe D.suffer
A.exciting B.tiring C.interesting D.disturbing
A.nervous B.frightened C.sad D.angry
A.help B.encourage C.leave D.pass
A.missed B.hated C.avoided D.escaped
A.equal B.reasonable C.fair D.tolerable
A.quickly B.easily C.happily D.hopefully
A.strength B.demand C.goal D.confidence
A.yet B.either C.though D.still
A.refused B.decided C.failed D.wanted
A.lesson B.faith C.future D.picture
A.suitable B.active C.ready D.well
A.took out B.mapped out C.figured out D.let out
A.pace B.race C.will D.level
A.set off B.paid off C.got off D.took off
A.sure B.aware C.proud D.afraid
A.strong B.patient C.steady D.devoted
A.job B.sport C.competition D.challenge
What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not enough.
Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, however hard we work, it seems that there is someone else who can do it much better.
I have always enjoyed music and it is to me that every musician has a of their own.My father _ several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to his sound in a group.Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own sound.
I heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, " else can make the sound that you make." The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's, but who is to say which is .It is said that, " is in the eye of the beholder .” . Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the .
Every person has a different tone of voice that only to them, we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.
Each person has a(an) on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.
A.easy B.good C.simple D.hard
A.because B.although C.when D.if
A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes
A.satisfying B.convincing C.inspiring D.interesting
A.gift B.sound C.life D.song
A.played B.designed C.created D.checked
A.turn down B.call up C.pick out D.give off
A.loud B.powerful C.perfect D.special
A.once B.yet C.even D.still
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody
A.bigger B.better C.deeper D.lower
A.Beauty B.Interest C.Patience D.Honesty
A.speaker B.receiver C.listener D.looker
A.devotes B.adds C.adapts D.belongs
A.but B.yet C.and D.for
A.running B.walking C.jumping D.speaking
A.must B.might C.would D.should
A.choice B.opinion C.duty D.effect
A.exactly B.carefully C.cautiously D.seriously
A.annoyed B.puzzled C.discouraged D.bothered
If you think you are sick, you are no matter what anyone else says. On the other hand, if you believe in your , and if he tells that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The effect of the mind upon the body and sometimes can be powerful. It exists one is aware of it or not.
Take the case of Mrs. Green, for example. She get to sleep at night and was too tired during the day to do some things that she used to enjoy doing. She had headaches more often which prevented her from reading or watching TV. The more she thought about conditions, she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known . The doctor listened to her and gave her a very . Then he said to her. “There is wrong with you physically, I accept the fact that you don’t feel well. I’m going to give you some that should help. I want you to one after dinner and one half an hour going to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me you feel.”
The next day Mrs. Green , “Doctor, I had the first night’s sleep in two months night. is in this pills?” The doctor said, “It’s an old formula (配方) I have for years. Just keep on taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said, “It’s what a little baking soda (苏打) can do!”
A.healthy B.well C.sick D.pleasant
A.doctor B.physician C.nurse D.surgeon
A.exist B.doesn’t exist C.does exist D.never exist
A.neither B.whether C.either D.no matter
A.was uncapable B.was able to C.could D.was unable to
A.uneasy B.unsuccessful C.trouble D.simple
A.the more B.the worse C.the less D.the better
A.for years B.since years C.years ago D.before long
A.thorough study B.careful examination C.clear check D.general examination
A.nothing serious B.serious nothing C.seriously nothing D.nothing seriously
A.or B.instead C.and D.but
A.advice B.pills C.suggestions D.drinks
A.take B.eat C.use D.drink
A.when B.since C.before D.after
A.what B.whether C.why D.how
A.wrote B.telephoned C.said D.complained
A.bad B.terrible C.right D.good
A.Whoever B.Whichever C.Whatever D.However
A.sold B.written C.used D.read
A.wonderful B.terrible C.serious D.curious
I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other ?
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, children from different races and religions played and studied in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just our differences. Perhaps,our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we 'd the countryside on our bicycles,hoping to the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his .
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I my destination. The driver acknowledged my but did not move off. Instead, he looked at me. “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号).I was astonished at being so addressed (称呼).Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something to describe.
If we can allow our children to be without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religion, who will be their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few, We band of brothers".
A.interested B. pleased C. puzzled D.excited
A.parties B. cities C. villages D.races
A.why B. which C. how D.when
A.together B. around C. alone D.apart
A.drop B. throw C. move D.roll
A.refused B. made C. sought D.accepted
A.paid B. meant C. Preserved(保存) D.treated
A.explore B. search C. Discover D.desert
A.get through B. deal with C. come across D.take away
A.arrival B. choice C. effort D.company
A.lost B. gained C. developed D.missed
A.stated B. ordered C. decided D.chose
A.attempts B. instructions C. opinions D.arrangements
A.anxiously B. carelessly C.disappointedly D.fixedly
A.familiarly B. strangely C. fully D.coldly
A.departures B. months C. years D.decades
A.possible B. funny C. hard D.clear
A.them B. themselves C. us D.ourselves
A.from B. by C.with D.against
A.still B. otherwise C. then D.instead
Jogging became popular some twenty years ago and has remained a favorite way of keeping fit.It is running at a steady speed over short or long distances.Teenagers can jog and ,with caution , can people in their seventies .
One of the main jogging has over many other sports is that it can be done anywhere . People jog around campuses , in parks and even in urban areas . Special fields and running tracks are not .
Similarly , no special is required—no costly hats , gloves , or balls . Good quality running shoes are , but otherwise the jogger can simply wear loose , comfortable clothing .
Having bended and as basic warm-up , you are ready to begin jogging now .
A.originally B.basically C.necessarily D.especially
A.so B.yet C.such D.thus
A.drawbacks B.usages C.advantages D.points
A.essential B.satisfactory C.sensible D.convenient
A.decoration B.instrument C.clothing D.equipment
A.primary B.advisable C.unnecessary D.acceptable
A.expanded B.marched C.wandered D.stretched