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Cutting meat production and consumption by 30 percent would help to reduce carbon emissions(排放) and improve health in the most meat-loving nations, scientists said on Wednesday.
Using prediction models, British and Australian researchers  1   that improving efficiency, increasing carbon capture and   fossil fuel dependence in farming would not be enough to  3    emissions targets.
But combining these steps   a 30 percent reduction in livestock(家畜)  5   in major meat-producing nations and a similar   in meat-eating, would lead to "substantial population health benefits" and cut emissions, they said.
The study found that in Britain, a 30 percent 7  intake of animal-source saturated(饱和的) fat by adults would reduce the   of premature(过早的) deaths from heart disease by some 17 percent -- equivalent to 18,000 premature deaths reduced in one year.
In Sao Paulo, Brazil, it could mean as   as 1,000 premature deaths reduced in a year, they said.
10   the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, 18 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions are from meat production and experts say rising 11   for meat, particularly in countries with growing economies, could 12   livestock production up by 85 percent from 2000 levels 13   2030.
The scientists said global action was needed to maximize the benefits of cutting meat production and 14 , and that the environmental 15   "may apply only in those countries that currently have high production levels."
The study was 16   in The Lancet medical journal as part of a series in climate change and health 17   the Copenhagen global climate summit scheduled next month.
In a second study, British scientists found that increased walking and cycling, and 18   cars, would have a much greater impact on health 19   low-emission vehicles in rich and middle-income countries.
Andrew Haines, director of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and head of the research series, said delegates at Copenhagen needed "to understand the potential 20   impacts of their plans."
(   ) 1. A. invented             B. experimented    C. found                  D. proved
(   ) 2. A. increasing          B. speeding           C. stopping          D. reducing
(   ) 3. A. meet                  B. change             C. break                      D. adapt
(   ) 4. A. by                       B. with                 C. to                    D. in
(   ) 5. A. sale                   B. eating               C. production               D. use
(   ) 6. A. cut                    B. increase            C. addition            D. consumption
(   ) 7. A. lower                 B. higher              C. more                D. less
(   ) 8. A. amount                 B. number            C. quantity            D. deal
(   ) 9. A. much                 B. many                      C. few                  D. little
(   ) 10. A. According to     B. Apart from    C. As well as         D. In addition to
(   ) 11. A. resistance          B. fear                  C. demand            D. anxiety
(   ) 12. A. weaken            B. strengthen         C. drive                D. broaden
(   ) 13. A. in                    B. by                    C. from                D. after
(   ) 14. A. evaluation               B. consumption     C. process             D. store
(   ) 15. A. advantage         B. disadvantage     C. pollution          D. improvement
(   ) 16. A. written             B. claimed            C. delivered          D. published
(   ) 17. A. along with               B. from behind      C. ahead of           D. in front of
(   ) 18. A. more                B. fewer                      C. no                    . none
(   ) 19. A. then                 B. as                    C. that                  D. than
(   ) 20. A. health                 B. body                C. spirit                D. emotion

科目 英语   题型 完型填空   难度 容易
知识点: 健康
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相关试题

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 36 .
I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 37 we realized we were 38 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand new $20 bill. I was so 39 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 40 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 41 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 42 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just 43 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.
My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 44 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in 57 that someone would say,“ Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so 49___ of my cash now.
For the next two years, whenever I was  50  of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it....”
I have learned two things from this 51 .Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 54 up with you.
This reflects the saying, “A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths; a hero dies once.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “ 55” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.

A.say B.talk C.share D.explain

A.as B.while C.then D.when

A.lost B.tired C.hungry D.anxious

A.excited B.eager C.satisfied D.encouraged

A.rest B.food C.travel D.drink

A.Luckily B.Finally C.Immediately D.Actually

A.thought B.recognized C.noticed D.realized

A.walked B.left C.worked D.found

A.look B.get C.turn D.think

A.ask B.pay C.apologize D.send

A.refused B.wanted C.hoped D.meant

A.hope B.surprise C.anger D.fear

A.into B.with C.for D.from

A.sure B.upset C.proud D.pleased

A.warned B.reminded C.thought D.told

A.experience B.experiment C.story D.mistake

A.turning B.taking C.handing D.giving

A.free B.cheap C.plain D.delicious

A.make B.wake C.catch D.put

A.coward B.fool C.loser D.hero

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. My teacher’s last 36 of the term was called “ Smile”. I am a very friendly person and always 37 at everyone. So I thought this would be very 38 .
Soon after we were given the project, my 39 went out to McDonald’s. We were waiting to be 40 , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 41 , and even my husband did. There standing behind me were two homeless men 42 .
As I looked down at the short gentleman with 43 eyes, he said, “ Good day.” The second man stood behind his friend. I 44 the second man was mentally challenged(智障)and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.
The young 45 at the counter asked him what they wanted.
He said, “ Coffee is all ,Miss.” Because that was all they could 46 .
I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a 47tray(托盘). I then said to the men, “ I did not do this for you. God is here 48 through me to give you hope.”
When I joined my husband, he smiled at me, saying, “That is 49 God gave you to me, Honey, to give me hope.”
I returned to 50 with this story in hand. I 51 “my project” and the teacher read it. Then she looked up at me and said, “ Can I 52 this with the class?”
I slowly 53 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we, as human beings, share this to help people and to be 54.
In my own way I had 55 the people at McDonald’s, my husband, sons, teacher, and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.



A.question B.project C.class D.expression

A.smile B.laugh C.look D.stare

A.difficult B.funny C.important D.easy

A.teacher B.classmates C.family D.children

A.ordered B.served C.paid D.called

A.run away B.crowd in C.shout out D.move away

A.in surprise B.in silence C.in rags D.in fear

A.tearful B.blue C.closed D.black

A.realized B.accepted C.permitted D.admitted

A.helper B.gentleman C.lady D.friend

A.drink B.want C.take D.afford

A.big B.separate C.flat D.round

A.working B.going C.getting D.carrying

A.how B.when C.where D.why

A.college B.home C.church D.McDonald’s

A.put up B.handed out C.handed in D.put away

A.publish B.share C.copy D.keep

A.turned B.left C.shook D.nodded

A.forgiven B.thanked C.helped D.remembered

A.touched B.knew C.forgot D.recognized

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often 36 that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so 37 with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the 38 of a weekend. When Terry and his wife were busily occupied in tidying up their new home, the light suddenly 39 . Terry was regretful to have forgotten bringing along 40 and had to wait 41in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 42 on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the 43 night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered. Since Terry was a 44in this city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be 45 . So he went to the door and opened it 46 . At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir. do you have candles? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door 47 . “What a nuisance (讨厌),” he complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to 48 things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. 49 this time she was 50 two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 51 me here to give you these.” Terry was struck dumb (目瞪口呆) by what he 52 .
At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 53in life. It was his 54 and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 55 nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic (无情的) mind.

A.complaining B.reflecting C.praying D.pretending

A.inspired B.disappointed C.thrilled D.encouraged

A.morning B.moment C.afternoon D.evening

A.went on B.went down C.went out D.went through

A.candles B.matches C.lights D.flashlights

A.happily B.patiently C.willingly D.helplessly

A.steps B.words C.knocks D.screams

A.dark B.quiet C.noisy D.crowded

A.newcomer B.guest C.neighbor D.settler

A.offered B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.surprised

A.cheerfully B.confidently C.impatiently D.absurdly

A.gently B.deliberately C.slightly D.heavily

A.lend B.sell C.purchase D.borrow

A.And B.But C.So D.For

A.holding B.hiding C.fetching D.seeking

A.suggested B.forbad C.sent D.forced

A.felt B.smelt C.heard D.saw

A.failure B.success C.attempt D.determination

A.warmth B.coldness C.kindness D.influence

A.probably B.hardly C.actually D.especially

When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful.In those days the sun seemed to shine always brightly 31the water was always warm. Sometimes we left the beach and walked in the country,32ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 33in one’s pockets or good places where one could 34ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 35is much the same as it was. I 36like the sun and warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 37any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 38, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I 39what my ideal holiday will be like when I am old. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 40who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves sick of too many ice creams.
31. A. andB. yetC. butD. or
32. A. exploringB. examiningC. repairingD. measuring
33. A. sweetsB. sandC. ice-creamsD. money
34. A. makeB. sellC. buyD. offer
35. A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide
36. A. hardlyB. almostC. stillD. perhaps
37. A. destroyB. fixC. useD. build
38. A. ButB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides
39. A. wonderB. feelC. understandD. believe
40. A. childrenB. boysC. girlsD. grown-ups

第二部分:完形填空(共两节,满分30分,每小题1.5分)
The most 21 thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course is my trip __22__England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 23.
At first,I went to Shakespeare's 24 . It was the house 25Shakespeare was born and 26his early years. 27sitting room, hallway, bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in sixteenth-century 28. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It showed Shakespeare's life and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, 29 I learnt a lot. I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting 30 . I want to go there again in the future.
21. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. fashionable D. famous
22. A. at B. for C. on D. to
23. A. excited B. disappointed C. exciting D. disappointing
24. A. school B. birthplace C. room D. home
25. A. who B. that C. when D. where
26.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
27.A. It's B. Its C. It had D. It was
28. A. style B. site C. shape D. shade
29. A. for which B. which C. from which D. in which
30. A. place B. town C. country D. summer

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