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Here's a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods — even if you also exercise regularly — could be  1  for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place — at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV — just the overall number of hours it    2   .
Research is preliminary, but several studies   3  people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.
In an editorial  4  this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define    5  activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.
While health officials have issued guidelines  6  minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated    7  .
"After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send  8  signals," Ekblom-Bak said. She explained that genes regulating the amount of glucoseand fat in the    9  start to shut down.
Even for people who  10   , spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day —  11  still spend a lot of time sitting — might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day,    12  in a single bout.
That wasn't  13  news for Aytekin Can, 31, who works at a London financial company, and spends most of his days sitting     14   a computer. Several evenings a week, Can also teaches jiu jitsu, a Japanese martial art  15  wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.
"I'm sure there are some detrimental  16  of staying still for too long, but I hope that being    17  when I can helps," he said. "I wouldn't want to think the sitting could be   18  dangerous."
Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat  19  had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they exercised.
Figures from a US survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars.
Experts said more research is needed to   20  just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.
(   ) 1. A. bad                    B. good                C. mean                D. dead
(   ) 2. A. does                  B. occurs              C. matches            D. dies
(   ) 3. A. advise                B. talk                  C. suggest             D. say
(   ) 4. A. thrown                      B. caught              C. seen                 D. published
(   ) 5. A. biological           B. physical            C. psychological    D. logical
(   ) 6. A. commending      B. mending           C. recommending D. communicating
(   ) 7. A. stand                 B. state                 C. post                 D. position
(   ) 8. A. harmful             B. careful             C. wonderful         D. skillful
(   ) 9. A. head                  B. arm                  C. body                D. foot
(   ) 10. A. sleep                B. rest                  C. walk                D. exercise
(   ) 11. A. and                  B. so                    C. but                   D. then
(   ) 12. A. rather than               B. other than         C. more than         D. less than
(   ) 13. A. bad                  B. harmful            C. disadvantage     D. welcome
(   ) 14. A. behind             B. back                 C. in front of               D. forward
(   ) 15. A. referring          B. involving          C. taking              D. bringing
(   ) 16. A. effects              B. prefects            C. affects              D. offers
(   ) 17. A. inactive            B. active                  C. interactive               D. positive
(   ) 18. A. such                 B. little                 C. lot                   D. that
(   ) 19. A. less                  B. fewer                      C. more                D. further
(   ) 20. A. leave out          B. bring out          C. hold out           D. figure out

科目 英语   题型 完型填空   难度 容易
知识点: 健康
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
My grandmother became a widow in 1970. Shortly after that, we went to the 21 shelter to pick out a dog to keep her 22 . Grandma decided on a little dog with a reddish-brown spot above each eye. 23 these spots, the dog was named Penny.
Grandma and Penny quickly became very 24 to each other, but that attachment grew much stronger about three years later 25 Grandma had a stroke(中风). Grandma could no longer 26 , so when she came home from the hospital, she and Penny were 27 companions.
After her stroke, it became a real 28 for Grandma to let Penny in and out because 29 was at the bottom of a flight of stairs. So a mechanism(机械装置)using a rope and pulley(滑轮)was 30 from the door to a handle at the top of the stairs. Grandma just had to pull the handle to open and close the door. If the store was 31 Penny’s favorite dog food, Grandma would make one of us 32 Penny browned beef with potatoes in it. I can remember 33 my grandmother by saying that she loved that dog better than she loved her family.
As the years passed, it was not 34 for Grandma and Penny to separate each other. If Grandma went to take her nap(打盹), Penny stayed by her side until she 35 . As Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the bed, so she 36 on the rug (垫子)beside the bed. If Grandma went into the 37 , Penny would walk along beside her, wait outside the door and accompany her 38 to the bed or chair. Grandma never went anywhere without her 39 companion by her side.
The time came when both my grandmother’s and Penny’s 40 were failing fast. After fifteen years of loving companionship, Grandma and Penny passed away within a few hours of each other.

A.animal B.toy C.fish D.bird

A.business B.firm C.company D.friend

A.In spite of B.Because of C.Instead of D.In front of

A.linked B.fastened C.attached D.tied

A.before B.while C.until D.when

A.think B.speak C.work D.study

A.contrary B.content C.confident D.constant

A.problem B.question C.practice D.rule

A.the door B.Grandma C.the window D.Penny

A.repaired B.fixed C.bought D.loaded

A. out of B.ahead of C.away from D.apart from

A.show B.hand C.borrow D.cook

A.drawing attention to B.making use of C.breaking away from D.making fun of

A.necessary B.possible C.important D.convenient

A.recovered B.awoke C.slept D.screamed

A.rolled B.stood C.waited D.lay

A.reading room B.bedroom C.shop D.bathroom

A.back B.up C.off D.down

A.splendid B.remote C.faithful D.legal

A.smell B.health C.habit D.living

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It is the biggest 36in Britain. It is over thirty kilometers 37 and in some places nearly 300 meters deep . It is cold and dark and not many people went there until after 1930. Then a road was made 38 the lake.
Holiday makers began to use the road, and this was when the 39 began. Someone said that he had seen a monster(怪兽) in the lake. He said it was twelve meters long. It had a long 40 and a small head. Then someone else said he had seen41 . Others said the same thing and in 1933 a London doctor took a 42 . It 43 like a monster with a long neck and a thick body but the photo was not too 44 . The newspapers printed the picture and 45 it the Loch Ness monster, or "Nessie".
Then the argument(争论) began. 46 people, however, were certain there was something living in the lake. Others said there was 47 there.
In 1961, a lot of people joined together to make a real 48 to see and photograph the monster to find49 there was one! Several times people thought they saw something but after ten years there was 50 no real proof (证据).
Later underwater television cameras were used, but 51 found any real proof. However, they 52 find something interesting: a huge underwater cave. It was big enough to be 53 of a monster, but of course, this was not a proof.
In 1975, however, some American scientists 54 a search group. They used an underwater camera. It took pictures every seventy seconds. Some of the pictures seemed to show a red-brown creature. Its body was about four meters long 55 had a very ugly head on the end of a four -meter neck. Many people then began to believe in the monster. But even today we can't be certain.

A.river B.ocean C.sea D.lake

A.wide B.tall C.long D.high

A.in B.over C.around D.above

A.accidents B.meetings C.sayings D.stories

A.eye B.ear C.nose D.neck

A.it B.one C.some D.all

A.photo B.map C.gun D.chance

A.sounded B.looked C.feel D.would

A.clean B.clear C.taken D.shown

A.called B.believed C.thought D.regarded

A.Some B.More C.All D.No

A.nothing B.anything C.monsters D.everything

A.effort B.thing C.interest D.trip

A.so B.but C.as D.if

A.even B.still C.also D.yet

A.someone B.no one C.anyone D.we

A.did B.really C.were D.actually

A.room B.house C.home D.ground

A.found B.formed(组成) C.invited D.get

A.but B.or C.and D.however

I grew up poor---living in the housing projects (住房) with six brothers, three sisters, a varying assortment (各式各样东西的混合) of foster kids (养子), my father, and a wonderful mother, Scarlette Hunley. We had little money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 36 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 37 a dream.
My dream was 38 . By the time I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, and hit anything that moved on the baseball field. I was also 39 : My high school coach Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me how to believe in myself. He 40 me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction (信念). One particular incident with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever.
It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and a friend 41 me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket—cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the 42 of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect of a summer job was attractive and interesting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to 43 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing.
When I told Coach Jarvis, he was 44 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 45 days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”
I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 46 to me.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” He demanded.
“3.5 dollars an hour.” I replied.
“Well,” he asked, “Is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream?”
That question, the plainness of it, laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I delicated myself to sports that summer and with the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 47 a $20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1998 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dreams.
.

A.happy B.polite C.shy D.honest

A.live B.afford C.make D.need

A.athletics B.music C.business D.money

A.right B.popular C.lucky D.confident

A.persuaded B.taught C.brought D.asked

A.sent B.advised C.gave D.recommended

A.aim B.idea C.start D.purpose

A.give in B.give up C.give away D.give off

A.disappointed B.mad C.frightened D.shameful

A.living B.playing C.working D.learning

A.sadness B.regret C.hopelessness D.disappointment

A.paid B.got C.offered D.presented

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It had been a tiring day and I was looking forward to a quiet evening. My __36__ would not be back until late and I had __37__ to sit comfortably in a chair in the _38___ room and read a good book. I put the children to bed _39__ and prepared a cup of coffee for myself. Soon I was seated comfortably with my__40___ in front of me and the sandwich and the cup of coffee on a small table beside me.
I was just beginning to __41__ the food when the telephone rang. I put down my book and hurried to __42___ it. By the time I got back to the living room, my coffee was__43__. I ate the sandwich and begin__44___ cold coffee with the book _45___ open to the front page. _46___ there was a loud knock at the front_47___. It surprised me so much that I spilled (洒)some coffee on my skirt. The man at the door was looking __48___ a certain address and __49___ me to give him some information. It _50___ me a long time to explain something to him. After that , I sat down again and __51__ to read a whole page without further interruption(打扰) --- until the baby woke up. He started __52__ at the top of his voice, __53__ I run upstairs quickly. He was still awake at 11 o’clock when my husband came back. I really wanted to throw something __54____ him when he asked me if I had spent a ___55____ evening.

A.mother B.husband C.children D.sister

A.said B.told C.decided D.considered

A.living B.bed C.reading D.waiting

A.late B.early C.quickly D.slowly

A.baby B.dog C.TV D.book

A.watch B.see C.eat D.listen

A.receive B.take C.hold D.answer

A.cold B.hot C.gone D.missing

A.finding B.drinking C.changing D.throwing

A.yet B.already C.still D.was

A.Heavily B.Angrily C.Certainly D.Suddenly

A.door B.window C.street D.room

A.at B.for C.up D.after

A.wanted B.liked C.suggested D.hoped

A.spent B.cost C.took D.used

A.finished B.allowed C.began D.managed

A.crying B.shouting C.singing D.talking

A.and B.so C.as D.till

A.to B.on C.at D.for

A.troubling B.busy C.sad D.happy

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Animals perform many useful and amusing jobs. Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind, 31 property(财产), finding 32 people, and hunting criminals(犯人). Horses are used in guarding herds(牧群),carrying men in lands where there are no roads, and helping farmers work their land. Pigeons(鸽子) 33 to carry messages. Wild animals from the jungles, forests and seas are very popular performers in 34 and motion pictures(电影). People realize that, 35 animals may not have the same intelligence(智慧) as 36 , they are clever enough to learn certain things.
The first thing a dog is taught is to 37 . It should not 38 too 1ong for him to learn commands. Simple orders, such as “sit, lie down,stay there, come here, ” can 39 be taught by a child.
Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected results. Some dogs quickly learn the difference 40 unwanted people and friends. This is 41 their masters welcome friends and invite them into their houses. However, some dogs will always 42 the postman who comes to 43 letters. One explanation for this behavior is that, although the postman comes to the house often, he never 44 the house. Therefore, the dog thinks the postman is someone 45 is not wanted, but keeps 46 back anyway.
Dogs are extremely useful as 47 for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him 48 danger. For example, seeing eye dogs 49a busy road when cars are coming, 50 their masters command(命令) them to do so.

A.saving B.helping C.making D.protecting

A.lost B.losing C.loss D.missed

A.have long used B.have long been used C.have long been using D.are long being used

A.cinemas B.theatres C.museums D.circuses(马戏团)

A.although B.as C.since D.because

A.children B.human being C.human beings D.students

B.order C.do D.study

A.spend B.take C.use D.want

A.still B.though C.enough D.even

A.from B.between C.among D.with

A.because of B.due to C.why D.because

A.beat B.protest C.attack D.eat

A.deliver B.give C.post D.fetch

A.enters B.enters into C.gets D.arrives to

A.he B.who C.whom D.which

A.come B.to come C.from coming D.coming

A.companies B.companions(同伴) C.men D.colleagues(同事)

A.out from B.out C.out of D.out by

A.learn never to across B.learn to never cross C.never learn to cross D.learn never to cross

A.even B.if C.even if D.because

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