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Many immigrants(移民) to the United States find the decision to seek better lives for their families in America can have an unexpected and tragic consequence(后果). Deep differences with their children develop over language and culture.
“Many immigrants arrive here without much education. Their kids soon gain language skills and also street marts(耍时髦) on how to live in America, leaving the parents at a disadvantage,” Ileana , Roses, pastor of a Methodist church group operating in Virginia, said.
“Not only that but they find they cannot relate to children who quickly absorb American culture,” she said.
According to the US Census Bureau(人口调查局), the number of foreign born or first generation Americans reached 55 million last year, a record one in five of the total population.
A government survey of 922 immigrants in 2000 found that nearly 40 percent of those who had been in the United States for more than 15 years would still like to take English classes if they had the time.
Two thirds of low income households depended on their children for translation.
Psychologists(心理学家) and sociologists say parents can lose their position of authority(权威) in a family as a result and the effects of that can be far-reaching.
Children exposed to American pop culture that glorifies(颂扬) youth and sexuality(性感) often rebel when their parents try to impose the conservative values they brought with them.
“Americanization erodes(侵蚀) all important aspects of parenting,” said Richard Weissbourd, who teaches education at Harvard University.
“I feel a part of me is dying with my children. They don’t listen to my music. I have to play it on Sunday morning when they are not around,” said an immigrant.
1. What troubles the immigrant parents most is ___________.
A. that they can’t understand the English language
B. that they lose their position of authority in their families
C. that their children have lost sense of their own national values
D. how they can master the English language as soon as possible
2. From the passage we can infer that the population of the states at present is about____.
A. 275 million    B. 220 million    C. 255 million    D. smaller than 250 million
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. All the immigrants had expected the troubles they would meet before they went to the US.
B. Two thirds of immigrant families are low income households.
C. American culture shows a spirit against conservative social and cultural values.
D. American pop culture puts the immigrant families at a disadvantage.
4. Which of the following is probably the title of the report?
A. The Result of the US Census
B. The Differences Between Parents and Children in the US
C. The Troubles of the American Immigrants
D. Role Reversal(颠倒) Troubles Many Parents and Children

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During the mid-1960s, VinhLinh, Quang Tri inVietnam was a wasteland, which was often underattack from the US air force. Vietnamese soldierswho were fighting against the US discussed how to
make people there safe. Some suggested moving thepeople underground. Then they began to build a tunnel(隧道)
The VinhMoc tunnel was built for the people ofSon Trung and Son Ha in VinhLinh county of QuangTri Province. It included wells, kitchens, rooms foreach family and hospitals. Around 60 families lived inthe tunnel.
Deep under the ground, hidden from soldiers,people lived in the tunnel for many years. Theysurvived. The tunnel was a success and no villagerslost their lives thanks to it.
During that time, 17 children were born in thetunnel, each of whose lives was a proof that thetunnel was effective in protecting the villagers. Astime goes by,it has become both a historical site anda tourist attraction for people wishing to learn abouta heroic period in Vietnam's history.
The total length of the tunnel network is nearly 2km, and has three floors. It was built over twoyears. The two sides have small houses every 3m. Thetunnel centre has a 150 - seat hall, a hospital and
maternity rooms (产房). It is linked to the sea byseven exits, which also function as ventilators(通风设备), and to a nearby hill by another six.
People wanting to know about the Vietnam Warshould have some knowledge of the tunnel network inQuang Tri. The tunnel network shows the wisdom andbravery of the local people in their fight for their
identity.
Ten years after the war ended, the VinhMoctunnel was opened to tourists. These days, thegovernment is working to protect the historical relic.
Which of the following statements is NOT trueaccording to the passage?

A.During the mid-1960s, Vietnam was at war with the US.
B.VinhLinh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was an undeveloped place.
C.The tunnels were built as hiding places for villagers there.
D.Some people in the tunnel suffered much and died during the 1960s.

What does the VinhMoc tunnel have according to the passage?

A.Kitchens, hospitals and a hall.
B.Wells, windows and kindergartens.
C.Kitchens, kindergartens and hospitals.
D.A hall, maternity rooms and schools.

The villagers living in the tunnel were during those years.

A.awful
B.safe
C.poor
D.generous

What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to protect the VinhMoc tunnel.
B.A painful memory of the Vietnam War.
C.The war between Vietnam and the US.
D.TheVinhMoc tunnel-a famous historical relic in Vietnam.

It was Saturday morning and I asked seven-year-old Kelley to let her daddy take her to the gymnasticsclass. But she didn't agree. I explained that somefriends would visit our house that day and I had toclean the house. But the truth was, I had spent 20years watching Kelley's five elder brothers and sisterstake lessons and I just wanted to get out of it.However, seeing Kelley was going to cry, I decided todo this once more.
Looking through the door, I watched as theteacher led the students to a rope hanging in thecorner of the gym. One after another, each child inline climbed up the thick rope while the teacher heldit at the bottom. Then it was Kelley's turn – theyoungest in the class. With a big smile, she climbedhigher and higher. Then it happened. About halfwayup, the teacher loudly warned, "Don't go up anyfarther than you're able to come down."
Kelley halted…and then slowly moved down allthe way to the floor. I knew she was heading to thetop of that rope and was perfectly capable(有能力的)of reaching it. Why did she stop? I questioned her onthe way home.
"Kelley,could you have climbed all the way tothe top?"
"Yes, "she quietly replied.
"Then why didn't you keep going?"
Silence.
"Was it because of what the teacher said?" I asked.
She nodded.
I knew it was time to teach.
"Kelley, don't let anybody make you doubtyourself. Don't ever let anyone keep you fromknowing what you can do…even though they seembigger, or smarter or older. Will you remember that?"I said.
"Yes !"she answered quickly.
I was glad I chose to take Kelly to the class andgot the opportunity to teach her an important lesson.
The author didn't want to take Kelley togymnastics class at first because she ______.

A.became very tired of it
B.needed to visit some friends
C.had so much housework to do
D.had to take lessons herself

Seeing Kelley climbing higher and higher, the teacher felt _____.

A.angry
B.worried
C.proud
D.pleased

The underlined word"halted"in Paragraph 3 maymean ______.

A.fell
B.climbed
C.stopped
D.continued

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The author has six children to look after.
B.Kelley would like her father to take her to thegymnastics class.
C.The other children in the gymnastics class are younger than Kelley.
D.Kelley was very frightened before the teacher's warning.

Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years. But some people get deep into debt: Some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt. In the United States, there are calls for stronger government supervision of the credit card industry. They offer economic power at a price. In 2004, Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt. Now they own about $ 968 billion.
Critics say banks make it too easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the housing and credit they call markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks. But late payments can also signal bad debts.
The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements. Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.
Some lawmakers are concerned that cardholders do not have enough protections from abusive policies. These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event. Also, banks may raise the chances of a late payment by changing monthly payment dates for credit cards.
According to a survey, 82% of Americans think credit cards provide a valuable service. But a majority, 58%, say they do not trust credit card companies. And three out of four think the government should regulate the industry more closely. Three out of four people feel there is always some condition that makes a card less appealing than the company made in scared. And a little more than half say they have had a card that is not as good as they expect. But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.
What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean?

A.We can enjoy more convenience by using credit cards.
B.Credit cards can improve your buying power.
C.We can buy things at lower prices by using credit cards.
D.Credit cards bring more debts as well as convenience.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A.Banks are making it harder for people to get credit cards.
B.Some people's credit limits have been reduced.
C.It is more difficult to borrow money from some banks.
D.Banks are receiving more charges from late payments.

Which of the following can be a case of abusive policies?

A.Banks make credit cards look more attractive.
B.Banks ignore the danger of bad debts.
C.Banks raise interest rates with no good reason.
D.Banks put off monthly payment dates.

What can we know from the text?

A.Banks actually prefer to see more late payments.
B.People should be more careful when applying for a credit card.
C.The US government provides better protection for cardholders.
D.The majority of Americans don't think much of credit cards.

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Credit cards are still very well received in America.
B.Credit cards don't live up to some people's expectations.
C.Many people don't believe in credit card companies.
D.The results of a survey about credit cards in America.

I never thought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart.
Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier.
There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he's an old guy!
For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, "How's it going?" But he did something different - he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.
I thought it was odd. I have grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don't give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, "I just found out I have six months to live," and someone would reply, "Have a great day!"
But that wasn't the end.
He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked at the customers' eyes. "I do want to thank you for shopping here today, "he told them." Have a great day. Bye-bye."
The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture that they never expected. They would gather their things and
walk out, smiling. Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name, Marty.
Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy's body.
I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.
The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because __

A.the cashier couldn't work as fast as others
B.there were some big purchases
C.the cashier did more than scanning the items
D.the writer was not patient enough

According to the writer, when common people ask you "How's it going?",______ .

A.they don't really care what you may answer
B.they are just practising their conversation ability
C.they are inquiring about your private information
D.they don't expect to hear any negative answers

What was most customers' reactivity on Marty's behaviours?

A.They thought it priceless.
B.They were in some way moved.
C.They thought it awful and odd.
D.They felt somewhat offended.

What can we infer about Sam Walton?

A.He might be Marty's father or grandfather.
B.He might be friendly and devoted to Wal-Mart.
C.He might have died while working in the market.
D.He might have come back from the dead once before.

What does the writer intend to express through the text?

A.Our everyday life is always full of surprises.
B.Most customers enjoy being treated this way.
C.Being different is a good way of doing business.
D.A little positive action can make a big difference.

Movie makers at one time worried that they might be put out of business by television. Recently, however, more and more people have been going to the movies. This may be partly because the economic situation in America has worsened. When at the movies, people forget their troubles, as they get involved in the story on the screen. Also, directors have recently been producing pictures that large numbers of people want to see.
Americans in the millions are returning to their love affairs with the movies. Motion picture industry experts see two main factors responsible for this: an increased need by Americans to escape from economic worries and a large number of new movies with broad audience appeal.
Movie makers admit that their rising popularity is partly the result of poor economic conditions, which traditionally bring an increase in theatre attendance. "When people are fearful about the future, they look for escape, "comments Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America. "In a shaded theatre, with a 65-foot screen, you lose yourself for two and a half hours and people find this beneficial."
What did movie makers worry about before?

A.That they couldn't have enough money to make films.
B.That they couldn't find good actors.
C.That their movies might be played on television.
D.That people preferred watching TV to seeing films.

Why are so many people going to see movies now?

A.Because people now have much more money.
B.Because people don't have any other entertainment.
C.Because people want to escape from real life.
D.Because watching movies is now much cheaper than watching TV.

The main topic of American movies is about __ .

A.economy
B.love
C.tradition
D.not mentioned

According to Jack Valenti, why have movies become popular?

A.Because America's economy is bad and people want to escape from their economic worries.
B.Because a large number of new movies have broad audience appeal.
C.Because the directors have cut the budget in making movies.
D.Because the films are worth seeing and are excellent motion pictures.

What's the passage mainly about?

A.More Americans are watching movies than before.
B.Television will take the place of movies.
C.America's economic depression.
D.Americans prefer to watch movies rather than watch TV.

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