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The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate (气候) into a new ice age, may never occur, according to new research.
The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 7.40,000 years of climate data (数据) obtained from the Antarctic ice.                         
Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000-meter.depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to –40℃, has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls,, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each layer(层) have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past..
The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740, 000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15, 000 years.
Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. It also shows that carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.         
"If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads,” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey. "Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages… and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future."
Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. "In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today," said Dr Wolff.
48. In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists, have found that______.
A. the lowest temperature there is -40℃     B. the depth of ice is 3,000 meters
C. the ice has existed for 15,000 years          D. snowfalls are kept in certain patterns
49. The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through______.
A. separating carbon dioxide from the air     
B. examining the growth rings of trees
C. comparing temperatures in different areas
D. studying the ice and air caught in each layer
50. We can infer from Eric Wolff's words that_______.
A. there is something wrong with the data     B. greenhouse effect is always a bad thing
C. a new ice age will not come in the near future
D. greenhouse gas will get thick in the future
51. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Research over the Antarctic area.                    B. Warm period to last about 15, 000 years.
C. Report on the eight ice ages in the past.    D. Hollywood movies and the global climate.

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If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the earlier people learn a second language, the greater the effect is.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London(UCL), took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of“early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,”said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.
“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,”he said,“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the earlier they started to learn, the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,”explained the scientists.
What does the underlined part“grey matter”(in paragraph 2) refer to?

A.Grey hair. B.Material of the brain.
C.Intelligence. D.Difficult situations.

The experience of learning a second language can.

A.change one’s brain completely
B.improve one’s maths skills
C.make one smarter than others
D.increase the ability to learn

We can learn from the passage that.

A.the researchers from UCL did another study in Italy
B.a similar study was done on native Italian speakers who learn English as a second language
C.the research done on the Italians showed a totally different result
D.it will be easier for one to travel around the world by learning a second language

What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Learning a second language can help improve your brain power.
B.You should learn a second language in English that is not your native language.
C.If you want to learn a second language, you should do it at a certain age.
D.The research done by the researchers from UCL is very successful.

Events in New Jersey (From April 11th-23rd)
Bloomfield Public Library, 90 Broad Street.(973)566-6200.
“Catch Me if You Can”, starring Leonardo DiCaprio.Monday, April 11th
“The Invention of Lying”, comedy.Thursday, April 14th, 8 p.m.
“Sideways”, starring Paul Giamatti.April 18
“Phone Call From a Stranger”, with Bette Davis.April 21
All are Free.
Studio Montclair, 33 Plymouth Street.(973)744-1818.
“Sustainability and the Artistic Vision”, group show featuring artists who use sustainable materials.
Through April 23.
Mondays through Saturdays, 9 a.m.to 5 p.m., or by appointment.
The Community Theater, 100 South Street.(973)539-8008.
Russian National Ballet Theatre presents “Chopiniana” and “Romeo and Juliet”.
April 15, at 8 p.m.
$27 to $57.
Essex County Environmental Center, 621 Eagle Rock Avenue.(973)228-8776.
“New Jersey Wood-turners”, adults learn to create art from pieces of wood found in nature.
April 18 at 7 p.m.
$8; members, free.
Monmouth Museum, 765 Newman Springs Road.(732)747-2266.
“Give Peace a Chance: John Lennon and Yoko Ono’s Bed-in for Peace Exhibition”, featuring more than 40 large-format images by the photojournalist Gerry Deiter.
Through April 22.
$7; children under 2, free.
Tuesdays through Fridays, 10 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.
William Paterson University, 300 Pompton Road.(877)978-3923.
“The African Impact on the American Experience: Between Race and Culture”, panel discussion moderated by Prof.Lawrence Mbogoni.
Tuesday, April 12 at 12:30 p.m.
American Labor Museum, 83 Norwood Street.(973)595-7953.
“The Line That Divides: NAFTA Trade Corridor”, exhibition of photographs, paintings and video by Pamela Calore.
Through April 23.
Wednesdays through Saturdays, 1 to 4 p.m., or by appointment.
$3 to $5; members and children under 12, free.
Which of the following number can offer you more information if you show interest in John Lennon and his wife?

A.(973)595-7953 B.(877)978-3923
C.(732)747-2266 D.(973)566-6200

How many events can you choose to enjoy yourself on Saturdays during April 11-23?

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

What can we know about “The Line That Divides: NAFTA Trade Corridor” according to the text?

A.Free admission is offered to certain groups of people.
B.The photos exhibited are about Pamela Calore.
C.It is accessible all day till April 23.
D.Arrangements in advance are required.

Who is the most likely one to satisfy a student majoring in African history?

A.Bette Davis B.Lawrence Mbogoni
C.Gerry Deiter D.Yoko Ono

William Herschel was born on November 15th, 1738 in Hanover in a family of musicians. In 1757,he fled to England and began earning a living as an organist and later composer and conductor. In 1772, he convinced his sister Caroline to join him as a singer. In their spare time the brother-sister team became occupied in astronomy. William died at his home in Slough, near Windsor on August 25th,1822,and Caroline on September 1st,1848.
Herschel’s first major discoveries were to show that Mars and Jupiter exhibit axial rotation(绕轴自转). Herschel struck fame in 1781,when on March 13th he discovered the planet Uranus(天王星) while engaged in work aimed at determining stellar parallax(恒星视差).This being the first new planet discovered since ancient times, Herschel, until then a mere amateur astronomer relatively unknown even in England, became world-famous. Adopting a historically proven strategy, Herschel named the new planet Georgium Sidum,in honor of the then ruling English king GeorgeⅢ. The trick worked once again, as King GeorgeⅢ gave William and Caroline the titles of“The King’s Astronomer”and“Assistant to the King’s Astronomer”, an honor which came with a life’s pension for both. In 1782 they moved to Bath, and shortly thereafter to Slough, and from this point on William and Caroline could devote themselves entirely to astronomy. The Herschels went on to discover two moons of Uranus in 1787.
While Caroline became increasingly occupied with the search for comets at which she was quite successful, William became for a time interested in the Sun. Inspired by Wilson’s 1774 work, he put forth the theory of sunspots(太阳黑子),an opinion that continued to exist well into the nineteenth century. In 1800,he became interested in the solar spectrum(太阳光谱),and uncovered the first evidence for solar energy output outside of the visible spectrum, in what is now known as the infrared(红外线).In 1801, he published two papers that effectively started the field of solar influences on Earth’s weather.
Herschel made himself known to the world mainly by.

A.discovering the planet Uranus
B.determining stellar parallax
C.discovering two moons of Uranus
D.uncovering the evidence for the infrared

It can be inferred from the passage that George Ⅲ.

A.liked science and technology
B.liked Herschel’s naming of the new planet
C.was interested in astronomy
D.gave Herschel a lot of useful suggestions

What do we know about Caroline from the passage?

A.She was successful in music.
B.She was given the title of“The King’s Astronomer”.
C.She died later than her brother.
D.She published two papers.

This passage mainly tells readers.

A.some information about Herschel and his sister
B.how Herschel and his sister discovered the planet Uranus
C.Herschel and Caroline got along well with each other
D.Herschel and Caroline’s major scientific publications

He’s an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me,“I haven’t time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street. He’ll fix them for you right away.”
But I had my eyes on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman(手艺人).“No.”I replied,“The other fellow can’t do it well.”
“The other fellow”was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys —without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋带), you might as well just throw away the pair.
My man saw I wouldn’t give in, and he smiled. He wiped hands on his blue apron(围裙),looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said,“Come back in a week.”
I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
“See what I can do?”he said with pride.“Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange dusty felt hat, his funny accent and his pride in his craft.
These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it“pays”,when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption rather than a way to realize their abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?

A.He was equipped with the best repairing tools.
B.He was the only cobbler in the Marais.
C.He was proud of his skills.
D.He was a native Parisian.

The sentence“He was something out of an ancient legend.(Paragraph 7) implies that.”

A.nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him
B.it was difficult to communicate with this man
C.the man was very strange
D.the man was too old

According to the author, many people work just to.

A.realize their abilities B.gain happiness
C.make money D.gain respect

This story wants to tell us that.

A.craftsmen make a lot of money B.whatever you do, do it well
C.craftsmen need self-respect D.people are born equal

Did you know that there are actually people who have paid for a flight to the moon? In the future, there will be a lot more opportunities to travel to faraway places than now… perhaps even as far as the moon. As people adventure further and further away and as planes, trains, cars, and rocket ships become faster, is it safer to have these vehicles controlled by humans or by computers?
While many flights by plane are controlled automatically by machines, most people today wouldn’t let their car drive itself. That’s because currently the autopilot function on your car can only keep it on the same course you are travelling on. It won’t turn the car right or left. It won’t stop if an animal jumps in the way. However, cars today can sense when something is too close and warn the driver with flashing lights and alarms. Many cars also have GPS(global positioning systems) that tell drivers which road to take and when to turn. These systems, unlike human drivers, never get lost. In the future, it is easy to believe that your car will be better able to drive itself with the aid of computers that can determine the position of your car and the speed it should travel at.
In addition to computers being ‘smarter’ than people regarding the best way to go or knowing how close another vehicle is, computers don’t get sick, tired, or angry. This means they won’t make the same mistakes that people make when they are not having a good day. While responding with emotion is a good thing when choosing the best way to deal with a friend’s personal problem, it may not be such a good thing when deciding what to do at the wheel of a fast-moving vehicle.
So what are the disadvantages of autopilot systems? Maybe one disadvantage is that a small computer problem could cause a serious accident. It could also be argued that in unexpected situations, computers might not be able to respond appropriately; some decisions require human emotions. Another problem might be that if everything were controlled by computers or robots, people wouldn’t have any jobs.
What is the best title for the passage?

A.The Development of Autopilot
B.Technology of Future Travel
C.A New Driving System
D.Computerized Cars

Which of the following is the disadvantage of an autopilot system?

A. It won’t make the same mistakes as people do.
B. It can point out the best route for the driver.
C. It might not respond properly to unexpected situations.
D.It does not have human emotions to influence its function.

If some falling rocks roll down toward your car, the autopilot on your car will_______.

A.inform you of the danger
B.turn the car right or left
C.do nothing about it
D.stop the car

What’s the author’s attitude towards the autopilot?

A.Approving. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.

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