The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.
Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, ___65___ cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be ___66___ holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the ___67___ if men and women share the burden of having children, says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. ___68___ Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n)___69___ day off work.
Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers___70___ to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave(产假). In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months paid leave, with a warning: use it or___71___ it.
Kindlund admits that men are under ___72___ to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “It’s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,. “But it’s good for the father and for the child if they can ___73___ a relationship. ”
In Norway, a(n)___74___ policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1. 85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.
65. A. in spite of B. at the cost of C. in addition to D. due to
66. A. sent B. left C. caught D. seen
67. A. birthrate B. income C. health D. spirit
68. A. Just as B. Only if C. Even though D. Now that
69. A. one B. mere C. only D. single
70. A. willing B. reluctant C. likely D. unable
71. A. reserve B. misuse C. ignore D. lose
72. A. discussion B. attack C. control D. pressure
73. A. make out B. add up C. build up D. set aside
74. A. impersonal B. similar C. severe D. global
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings---love for a dog.
For at least ten years my __36 _ had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea _37_ . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule 38_ one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy 39_ we too had no children.
He flew into the house with the 40 of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house, 41 from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the 42 , where my wife washed him with motherly 43 . From that day on, the invisible(看不见的) _44 for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.
He seemed to 45 that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had _ 46 for him with greater care than those for me---he didn’t 47 look at.
Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom _ 48_ one evening, when, tired from work, I 49 the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.
Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, 50 me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the 51 which had disturbed(干扰)his sleep. I meekly(乖乖地) 52 that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not 53 . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes _ 54 .
Now we finally know who’s the_ 55 at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.
A.wife B.son C.husband D.daughter
A.came up with B.came out C.came up D.came on
A.kept B.rose C.carried D.invited
A.if B.unless C.since D.before
A.speed B.shape C.cost D.race
A.climbed B.covered C.jumped D.stopped
A.yard B.street C.bathroom D.kitchen
A.worry B.care C.identity D.power
A.signal B.war C.work D.truth
A.doubt B.dislike C.wonder D.understand
A.reached B.searched C.looked D.prepared
A.even B.still C.ever D.yet
A.while B.because C.until D.as
A.gave in B.gave up C.gave away D.gave out
A.broke B.woke C.picked D.packed
A.water B.heater C.cooker D.light
A.hoped B.considered C.admitted D.decided
A.enough B.good C.bad D.true
A.plans B.mistakes C.decisions D.faces
A.boss B.member C.adult D.child
完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time. Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented(评论) with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy(同情). It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
A.loss B.expectations C.success D.problems
A.standing B.travelling C.gathering D.running
A.faraway B.poor C.different D.ancient
A.unless B.because C.so D.if
A.them B.anything C.nothing D.those
A.curious B.worrying C.dangerous D.puzzling
A.the villagers B.his servants C.the others D.the rest
A.could B.might C.should D.must
A.interest B.concern C.use D.attraction
A.returned B.gained C.offered D.received
A.remain B.last C.supply D.share
A.turned back B.set out C.showed off D.speeded up
A.village B.land C.field D.road
A.whether B.how C.where D.when
A.good B.certain C.true D.strange
A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded
A.still B.already C.always D.indeed
A.except B.instead of C.apart from D.along with
A.loading B.treasuring C.carrying D.earning
A.food B.jewels C.money D.seeds
形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
When Dave was eighteen, he bought a second-hand car for £200 so that he could travel to and from work more 36 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but it got so old, and it was costing him 37 much in repairs, that he decided that he had better 38 it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was 39 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 40 of them had any desire to buy it.
Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was 41 when they met one evening, and said, “What’s42 , Dave?” Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising(登广告) it in the paper? You may 43 more for it in that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam’s44 was reasonable, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read: “For sale: small car, 45 very little gas, only two owners. Bargain at £50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no 46. But then on the Saturday evening he had an enquiry (咨询). A man rang up and said he would like to 47 him about the car. “All right.” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be 48 or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I’ll 49 my wife. We want to go for a ride in it to50 it.”
The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door,51 to wait there for the people who had 52 his advertisement. Even Dave had to 53 that the car really looked like a wreck (残破的车). Then, soon after he had got the car as 54 as it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, “Have you reported this 55 to us yet, sir?”
A.directly B.safely C.easily D.properly
A.too B.so C.such D.very
A.keep B.sell C.repair D.throw
A.generous B.willing C.lucky D.ashamed
A.some B.neither C.none D.most
A.delighted B.calm C.sad D.astonished
A.learn B.miss C.find D.get
A.advice B.message C.request D.description
A.loses B.has C.spends D.uses
A.doubt B.help C.answer D.trouble
A.see B.tell C.agree D.call
A.exact B.early C.suitable D.late
A.follow B.meet C.bring D.introduce
A.get B.recognize C.test D.admire
A.meaning B.happening C.turning D.failing
A.read B.answered C.inserted D.placed
A.admit B.forget C.show D.disagree
A.admit B.fast C.clean D.light
A.bargain B.sale C.result D.accident
I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to 41 grade six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.
One day after class, she42 that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came 43 to me and began to talk to me. It was just a normal conversation. After that day, she gave me particular 44 and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling _ 45 _someone believed me , and my 46 started to improve in her subject.
Months later, she moved into a house near my 47 . We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的 ) support helped me, 48 in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject 49 the other subjects. I finally50 second in my class.
Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away(疏远)51 still kept a constant (不断的) check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we 52 spoke, but by then I had become the53 in my class. When I left my school, I was 54 with her, as she never answered the 55 when I called her.
Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths(路) 56 again. I met her at a wedding. I could not57 asking her, "Why did you stop talking to me?"
"You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree58 on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel59 of you. You are your inspiration(灵感,鼓舞)and do not need to60a shoulder," she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I'll always thank her.
A.jump B.attend C.copy D.repeat
A.heard B.noticed C.learned D.sensed
A.up B.back C.off D.down
A.attention B.attraction C.explanation D.examination
A.which B.that C.what D./
A.words B.objects C.classes D.grades
A.home B.school C.hotel D.company
A.generally B.actually C.especially D.usually
A.but B.or C.as well D.and
A.received B.came C.caught D.held
A.but B.as C.or D.so
A.ever B.often C.once D.hardly
A.out of touch B.in common C.out of reach D.in touch
A.road B.schoolyard C.phone D.machine
A.separated B.formed C.added D.crossed
A.finish B.help C.prevent D.keep
A.standing B.flying C.growing D.sitting
A.sad B.proud C.good D.ashamed
A.give up B.get on C.look for D.take up
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1 分,共计20分)
Having lived in the house for so long, we found our kitchen looked 21 . We decided it was time to 22 the kitchen, and my husband and I were discussing 23 colors. The children, sitting nearby, suddenly all spoke together:“Not the measuring stick. ”
“No,” I 24 them. “Not the measuring stick.”
The measuring stick isn’t a (an) 25 stick but the kitchen side of the door between our kitchen and dining room. Along the edge we’ve 26 each child’s growth by making a mark showing his or her 27 on every birthday. Over the years, so many colored pens, pencils and 28 have been used that now, this white door is somewhat like an abstract(抽象的) painting.
Names and dates show different 29 , and I can tell by the script(手迹) who measured whom. An eight-year-old 30 to measure her three-year old sister, a grandchild measured her grandmother and my husband did the same to me. At our family 31 , when this door swung back and forth frequently, friends used to stop to 32 the names and dates. When they were asked if they would like to be always remembered, they 33 smiled shyly and went back right up into place, 34 to be measured.
Many of those 35 on the door are still 36 . Some have stopped. Some remain with us only in 37 . When my mother came to see my eldest daughter graduate from university, we measured her, too. It was her last visit to our home.
We haven’ t 38 the new kitchen color plan yet, but one thing is certain: whatever color we choose, the 39 of the kitchen door will still remain 40 , with lots of names and dates in various colors.
A.small B. old C. familiar D. favorable
A.repair B. rebuild C. reuse D. repaint
A.safe B. possible C. valuable D. changeable
A.promised B. repeated C.followed D. persuaded
A.false B. wonderful C. actual D. obvious
A.kept B. witnessed C. recorded D. accompanied
A.age B. weight C. name D. height
A.boxes B. markers C. schoolbags D. sticks
A.information B. handwriting C.character D. status
A.allowed B. pretended C. helped D. ordered
A.offices B. banks C. meetings D. parties
A.copy B. read C. like D. remove
A.hardly B. never C. usually D. seldom
A.ready B. afraid C. able D. unwilling
A.missed B. taught C. listed D. suggested
A.growing B.contributing C.studying D. working
A.sight B. design C.trouble D. memory
A.connected with B.agreed to C.decided on D.relied on
A.front B. back C. right D. left
A.yellow B. grey C. white D. blue