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I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language — the way it can evoke(唤起)an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.
Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions (认识) of the limited English speaker.
I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal (内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence (本质), but neither an English nor a Chinese structure. I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.
61. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that        .
A. she uses English in foreign trade       B. she is fascinated by languages
C. she works as a translator              D. she is a writer by profession
62. The author used to think of her mother’s English as       .
A. impolite       B. amusing           C. imperfect          D. practical
63. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A. Americans do not understand broken English.
B. The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.
C. The author’ mother had positive influence on her.
D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.
64. It can be inferred that the English the author’s mother used was        .
A. well structured                      B. in the old style
C. easy to translate                    D. rich in meaning
65. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The author’s experiences of using different Englishes.
B. The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.
C. The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.
D. The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
知识点: 故事类阅读
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Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:
Do you prefer working alone or with other people? There are isolating(使孤立)jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
How do you handle change? Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don’t happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
Do you enjoy working with computers? I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you’ll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
________________________________? This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you’ll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
How do you like to get paid? Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I’ve seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Isolating jobs usually drive people mad
B.Interactive jobs make people shy easily.
C.Extreme people tend to work with other.
D.Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.

What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?

A.Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your position.
B.There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select a job.
C.Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select a job.
D.You should ignore your skills when you select a job.

Which of the following sentences is suitable for the blank?

A.What type of work environment do you enjoy?
B.What kind of people do you like to work with?
C.How can you fit in with your workmates?
D.Do you want to be a big fish in a small pond?

What is the best title for this passage?

A.Lifestyles and Job Pay B.Jobs and Environment
C.Job Skills and Abilities D.Personalities and Jobs

What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?

A.Design. B.Changes. C.Cooperation. D.Hobbies.



When you visit America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don’t need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than next. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools; and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in the big National Parks.
In these great National Parks, you may meet guests you don’t expect to see. An American friend told me a little story. In the middle of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn’t a human thief — it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”, where they receive lodgers (房客). You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning — looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon! 
Which of the following is TRUE about motels?

A.The word “motel” is formed by two words.
B.They are free for people who arrive by car.
C.If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car.
D.You can only find motels in the big National Parks.

Which of the following is NOT provided by motels?

A.Meals. B.Swimming pools. C.TV. D.Baths.

The underlined word “crept” in the second paragraph probably means “______”.

A.ran fast B.rushed out C.threw away D.moved slowly

The second paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A.an interesting story
B.we may meet animals in the National Parks
C.the experience of the author’s friend
D.bears usually look for food at night

From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season ______.

A.tourists can find gold there
B.it is difficult to find a room there
C.tourists can have a sweet dream there
D.there is a warning for tourists to New York

Mr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited because he had never been there before. Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in London. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her, and so did their three daughters. As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on his hand. To his regret, he lost it at the station.
On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it. When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.
“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!”
Now Mr. Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in a hurry,“Oh, I’m very sorry, Madam! I didn’t mean it!”
Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. “It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.
We can learn from the passage that Mr. Brown was ______.

A.a conductor B.a thief C. a worker D.an umbrella maker

The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ______.

A.his ticket B.his drawing C.his bag D.his umbrella

Why did Mr. Brown take the woman’s umbrella?

A.Because the woman misplaced it beside Mr. Brown.
B.Because it was much like his own umbrella.
C.Because he thought the woman would not notice it.
D.Because he was lost in thought.

When looking at Mr. Brown with four umbrellas, the woman felt ______.

A.surprised B.fortunate C.angry D.sad

How did Mr. Brown get the four umbrellas?

A.He picked them on the train.
B.He bought them in London.
C.He brought them from his small town.
D.He stole them from four women.

Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease(疾病) called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.

A.a kind of rice B.a kind of vitamin
C.a kind of germ D.a medical treatment

Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.

A.help the Javanese with their illness
B.find ways to grow better crops
C.do some research about the island
D.spend his holiday

Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

A.To eat them.
B.To give the Javanese a surprise.
C.To carry out his experiments.
D.To make money by selling them.

If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.

A.eat vitamin pills B.eat more meat
C.eat some chicken D.eat more rice

We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.beri-beri was caused by chickens
B.Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
C.the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
D.the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B.What the Costa Ricans wore
C.How Costa Rica got its name.
D.What language the Costa Ricans spoke.

The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.

A.pink and red B.blue and green
C.grey and black D.yellow and orange

In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.

A.can choose to stop schooling at any time
B.study in the same school
C.do not have to go to school at all
D.must go to school

From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.

A.have lessons every day
B.help their parents pick coffee beans
C.have their examinations
D.help their parents decorate their houses

This passage is mainly about ______.

A.Christopher Columbus B.some products from Costa Rica
C.Costa Rica D.the education of Costa Rica

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