完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s only too natural that personal characteristics play a vital role in the development of one's intelligence. But people 36 to realize the importance of cultivating (培养) these factors. The so-called “non-intelligence factors” include one’s 37 , will, motivation, interests and habits. In their studies American psychologists 38 the main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence itself, but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will-power and self-confidence.
39 people know one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t 40 cultivating these factors.
Some parents are 41 when their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition, or laziness, but they never take 42 consideration these non-intelligence factors. Some teachers don’t inquire into such reasons as 43 students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or 44 scold or laugh at them. After all these, students lose self-confidence. Some 45 themselves up as hopeless, feeling defeated. Others 46 take wrong or evil ways because they are sick of learning. An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students showed that 46.5% of them were 47
of learning because of examinations; 36.4% lacked persistence and 10.3% were sick of learning.
It is clear that 48 of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main 49__ to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and 50 development among students.
If we don’t start now to 51 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only block the development of 52 of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward 53 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors.
Parents and teachers should 54 understand teenage psychology. On this basic, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, 55 their interests in their studies and toughening their willpower.
36. A. expect B. fail C. try D. manage
37. A. feelings B. appearances C. strength D. nutrition
38. A. desired B. discovered C. disclosed D. designed
39. A. Though B. Unless C. Whether D. Since
40. A. make use of B. get rid of C. pay attention to D. look forward to
41. A. moved B. worried C. frightened D. excited
42. A. for B. in C. into D. over
43. A. why B. what C. when D. how
44. A. ever B. even C. still D. never
45. A. put B. get C. make D. give
46. A. shall B. may C. should D. must
47. A. afraid B. aware C. sceptical D. supportive
48. A. lack B. presence C. increase D. focus
49. A. storage B. tendency C. threat D. barrier
50. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychological D. physical
51. A. weaken B. support C. strengthen D. oppose
52. A. performance B. diligence C. maturity D. intelligence
53. A. programs B. warnings C. proposals D. decisions
54. A. fully B. greatly C. mainly D. highly
55. A. ensuring B. handling C. widening D. increasing
It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He had already sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and remorse.
The days of his appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads.—one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs ; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless.
He looked towards the sky and cried , “ Oh, my youth, return! Oh ,my , place me once more at the entrance to life, and I ’ll the better way!” But both his father and the days of his youth had passed away.
The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his early love for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. His darkened eyes were full of , and with a despairing effort , he burst out a cry, “Come back, my early days! Come back!”
And his youth did return, for all this was only a which he had on New Year’s Night.
Those who still linger on the of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years pass away and your stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain, “Oh , my youth, return! Oh , give me back my early days! ”
A.brought B.passed C.paid D.took
A.youth B.age C.work D.future
A.happy B.serious C.dangerous D.terrible
A.placed B.smiled C.covered D.put
A.painfully B.carefully C.faithfully D.terribly
A.mother B.father C.sister D.brother
A.talk B.write C.advise D.choose
A.sisters’ B.parents’ C.teachers’ D.brothers’
A.jobs B.talks C.tears D.clothes
A.story B.dream C.chance D.joke
A.entrance B.building C.street D.way
A.teeth B.hands C.heads D.feet
A single mother and her daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally , mixing with nobody. As they drive past neighbors they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of other people. The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police station by music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other little .
Upon moving into this neighborhood, I was of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击 ) me with some or other. I answered politely and made sure I as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind about their garden or pets.
Time passed and in October, as part of the Kindness Rock Give, Maureen and I decided to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to these two unhappy ladies to our list and a packet of cookies on their gate. Imagine my when two days later they at my gate and jokingly said they were hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they brought me a bunch of(一束)flowers!
So, my fellow gifters, do not give up on your random(随机的)gifts of kindness. You may never just what this to others, nor how many broken or hearted people you may just change a simple act of kindness.
A.protected B.depressed C.separated D.worried
A.helping B.greeting C.hating D.blaming
A.accepting B.requesting C.reporting D.refusing
A.events B.mistakes C.accidents D.affairs
A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.told
A.challenge B.success C.failure D.chance
A.quarrels B.opinions C.explanations D.complaints
A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes
A.waved B.stared C.noticed D.laughed
A.change B.smile C.gesture D.remark
A.smile B.attitude C.decision D.anger
A.add B.lead C.refuse D.include
A.shared B.saved C.left D.threw
A.fear B.anxiety C.surprise D.doubt
A.whispered B.stopped C.shouted D.lay
A.imagining B.watching C.considering D.recalling
A.admit B.regret C.know D.doubt
A.refers B.means C.relates D.donates
A.kind B.willing C.hard D.weak
A.to B.for C.by D.with
The Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different about the foods they eat on this day. In Northern China, people eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the and the beginning of time. According to historical , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day. Perhaps the areas in Southern China more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day. , the most common foods for the first are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which the hope of improvement in year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of according to the Chinese.
To a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers. , as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards. , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into .
A.words B.habits C.meanings D.stories
A.usual B.unforgettable C.common D.special
A.seldom B.usually C.always D.hardly
A.end B.future C.result D.effect
A.reasons B.records C.notes D.stories
A.as long as B.though C.when D.because
A.caused B.took C.produced D.brought
A.understood B.knew C.made D.began
A.Besides B.Therefore C.Consequently D.Usually
A.subject B.title C.program D.meal
A.symbolizes B.reveals C.shows D.indicates
A.transports B.represents C.fetches D.takes
A.health B.family C.life D.work
A.reunion B.luck C.happiness D.harmony
A.do B.pay C.get D.carry
A.expres B.describe C.establish D.define
A.Luckily B.Unfortunately C.However D.Besides
A.given away B.made out C.got into D.taken up
A.Instead B.Fortunately C.Moreover D.Furthermore
A.fashion B.effect C.sight D.Power
A few years ago, I was in New York City to advise two large banks on the secret to success in business. Once I had a with my taxi driver, Tony. Tony was from India. He had studied to be a marine (海洋的) biologist,but couldn't get a job in that field here. "I like driving a taxi now," he said. " I have hoped to do better than just ."Like many people, Tony thought that being self-reliant (自力更生的) meant asking for help. But we need to nurture (养护) relationships in order to our goals.
Tony liked to chat with his but he didn't want to bother (打扰) them. I advised him to give it a . And he did. Not only did his customers take his taxi more often, but they him to their friends. Soon he had a long list of regulars and buy his own car, then a second. He had to a friend to help with the overflow.
Each of us contains of greatness, which can be expressed in ways, from starting a business to the next generation of leaders. Life is all about finding that seed and nurturing it to its growth. I know it's possible, because I am a living .
I'm the son of a steelworker and a cleaning woman. My dad would come home, his hands hurt and , and said, "I don't want this for you, Keith. You need a great ."
Although my father didn't know the CEO of his company, he wasn't afraid to introduce himself and ask for his advice. The CEO liked his and helped me get a scholarship at one of the best schools in the country. I went on to Yale University and Harvard Business School. Soon I was the youngest chief marketing officer in the Fortune 500. I learned at a young age that the secret to success the power of relationships.
A.report B.Conversation C.suggestion D.meeting
A.whole B.correct C.proper D.poor
A.But B.Since C.Because D.So
A.getting over B.getting up C.getting through D.getting by
A.never B.always C.often D.usually
A.find B.fail C.miss D.achieve
A.family B.leader C.customers D.friends
A.try B.drive C.talk D.word
A.Suggested B.introduced C.talked D.told
A.was able to B.Need C.ought to D.had better
A.make B.let C.hire D.order
A.plants B.seeds C.origins D.members
A.little B.few C.much D.countless
A.Bringing B.creating C.raising D.taking
A.Empty B.full C.huge D.small
A.Person B.coach C.product D.proof
A.dirty B.clean C.beautiful D.good
A.work B.Family C.Education D.university
A.Honesty B.feeling C.expression D.courage
A.leads to B.lies in C.sticks to D.reminds to
Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No tire.
At this time, a car . Paul and Diane told Clay to them to a service station near their . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to with her car. "Follow us home," said Paul.
The couple called around to find a tire. No . They decided to let her use their own car. "Here," Paul said, handing Clay a of keys, "Take our car. We be using it over the holiday."
Clay was . "But I'm going all the way to South Carolina, and I'll be gone for two weeks," she them.
"We know," Paul said. "We 'll be when you get back. Here's our number if you need to us."
Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the put her luggage into their car and then her off. Two weeks later she to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio .
"Thank you so much," she said. "How much do I you?" "Oh, no," Paul said, "We don't want any money . It's our ." Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure , it was now her duty to pass on their "do unto others "spirit.
A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Immediately D.Fortunately
A.afforded B.wanted C.allowed D.managed
A.spare B.free C.full D.empty
A.passed B.stopped C.paused D.started
A.help B.push C.take D.follow
A.garage B.house C.shop D.hotel
A.agree B.match C.go D.deal
A.way B.message C.success D.luck
A.set B.number C.pair D.chain
A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.won't
A.satisfied B.worried C.astonished D.disturbed
A.persuaded B.advised C.reminded D.promised
A.happy B.here C.away D.busy
A.get in touch with B.keep in touch with C.be in touch with D.put in touch with
A.repairmen B.cleaner C.friends D.couple
A.sent B.shook C.watched D.drove
A.shocked B.happened C.returned D.came
A.loaded B.fixed C.tied D.rebuilt
A.owe B.lend C.give D.offer
A.wish B.job C.duty D.pleasure