第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Staring at a computer semen,Patty Hall noticed all e-mail from Christopher Mutuku,a driver she knew when volunteering in Kenya.People in his village of Kathmlgu were 36 ,he wrote.”The river has dried up and there is no water.Do you know anyone who can raise 37 to build a dam(坝)?”
Imagining a huge expensive concrete dam,Hall 38 .At 57 ,she was about to retire.after 35 years of 39 .Much as she wanted to help Kenya, she didn’t want to get 40 in a time-consuming project like this.She knew, 41 ,that the lack of clean water was a life-and-death problem in rural villages.Animals contaminated(污染)the rivers,the main 42 of drinking water.In summer,the rivers dried up completely.
“How much would it 43 .”she wrote to Mutuku.”About $7,000,”he answered.
That might be doable(可做的),she 44 .
Hall showed her students slides of Kenyan mud huts(棚屋)and asked them to 45 living without running water.She shared photos of young girls carrying h11ge containers of 46 on their backs. The girls were 47 to attend school because they spent most of their day walking 48 four miles to and from rivers,springs,orthe well in a nearby village.
49 to help,the ClaSS decided on a name—H2O for Life—and set to work.Students 50 H2O for Life wristbands(手带),holiday crafts and African-themed note cards.A student pianist held a 51 that brought in $400.A group of girls sold valentines(情人节卡)and collected $300.
In just six months,the kids 52 over $12,000.
Later, Hall flew to Kenya and visited Kathungu.The villagers held a 53 to welcome her and then showed her the dam that traps and filters(过滤)water so that it's 54 and drinkable all the year round.
Since that first e-mail,H2O for Life has 55 to 14 schools and raised $130,000 to bring clean water to communities in Africa and Central America.
36.A.anxious B.diligent C.stressful D.desperate
37.A.money B.awareness C.material D.contribution
38.A.delayed B.puzzled C.hesitated D.quitted
39.A.working B.teaching C.serving D.volunteering
40.A.involved B.committed C. buried D.occupied
41.A.therefore B.moreover C.instead D.however
42.A.resource B.source C.origin D.root
43.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.need
44.A.wondered B.decided C.convinced D.expected
45.A.think B.balance C.predict D.imagine
46.A.water B.food C.crop D.drink
47.A.unlucky B.unwilling C.unable D.unskillful
48.A.far B.above C.beyond D.some
49.A.Likely B.Eager C.Fond D.Active
50.A.sold B.bought C.wore D.offered
51.A.party B.contest C.concert D.exhibition
52.A.loaned B.raised C.donated D.contributed
53.A.opening B.greeting C.celebration D.reception
54.A.available B.accessible C.adaptable D.acceptable
55.A.extended B.spread C.expanded D.Intended
Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more __16___. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are _17___ to get the number of high-paid jobs that were __18__ available. The U.S. has been changed from a manufacturing-based economy into an economy based on ___19_, and the importance of a college education today can be _20___ to that of a high school education forty years ago. It __21__ as the gateway to better choices and more opportunity.
There are __22_ reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students _23__ a post-secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the __24__ of top experts in their fields. It __25__ students to think, ask questions, and __26_ new ideas, which allows for additional growth and ___27_ and provides college graduates with an edge in the job market __28__ those who have not experienced a higher education.
The importance of a college education is also because of the opportunity to __29__ valuable resources. The more connections which are __30___ during your college career, the more _31___ you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, ___32__, the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often __33_ greater promotion opportunity.
So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the _34___ aspect. A good education is __35__ from many different viewpoints, and while the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.
A.time B.freedom C.respect D.opportunity
A.likely B.unable C.afraid D.unwilling
A.once B.just C.never D.also
A.nature B.culture C.knowledge D.agriculture
A.referred B.added C.devoted D.compared
A.follows B.serves C.unites D.disappears
A.additional B.secret C.interesting D.financial
A.discuss B.ignore C.experience D.imagine
A.stories B.requests C.suggestion D.lecture
A.helps B.encourages C.forbids D.advises
A.design B.explore C.change D.refuse
A.development B.payment C.agreement D.experiment
A.for B.over C.in D.with
A.admire B.satisfy C.gain D.notice
A.removed B.collected C.explained D.controlled
A.inventions B.choices C.worries D.salaries
A.besides B.therefore C.however D.otherwise
A.saves B.includes C.ensures D.means
A.life B.character C.communication D.job
A.free B.rare C.beneficial D.absent
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a 31in the waiting area, 32 him it would be at least 40 minutes 33 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 34 his watch and decided, since I was 35 busy—my patient didn’t 36 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 37 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 38 . He told me that she had been 39 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 40 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 41 knew who he was; that she had not been able to 42 him for five years now. I was 43 , and asked him, “And you 44 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 45 as he left.
Now I 46 that in marriages, true love is 47 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 48 have the best of everything; they just 49 the best of everything they have. 50 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
A.breathe B.test C.seat D.break
A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling
A.if B.before C.since D.after
A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding
A.very B.also C.seldom D.not
A.turn up B.show off C.come on D.go away
A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened
A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister
A.late B.well C.around D.there
A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry
A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already
A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect
A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied
A.only B.then C.thus D.still
A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment
A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove
A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition
A.necessarily B.completely C.naturally D.frequently
A.learn B.make C.favor D.try
A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life
I was on the shoulder of a busy highway in Chicago, looking at my tool-box and spare tire (备用轮胎). I had 31 tires before—that was not a big deal—but I was 32 about being approached by another person while stuck on the side of the road, or being 33 by a passing car.
As I bent into the trunk (后备箱), I heard a man’s 34 from behind and to my left. I had no idea what he said, 35 when I heard his voice I screamed and ran toward the 36 building. After a moment I realized he wasn’t 37 me, so I turned to see what he was doing.
38 , I saw a minibus full of boy scouts (童子军队员). They then 39in front of my car. And I heard the man tell the boys to remove the spare tire from my trunk to 40 my flat! As I timidly (胆怯地) walked back, I could hear him speaking to the 41 .
“See, boys,” he said to them, “this young lady is terrified, and for good 42 . Thousands of young women are 43 every year. She did the right thing 44 like that.” He then told the boys how they, as men, are 45 not only for 46 and protecting them. After he made that47 , he gave step-to-step instructions on changing a flat on the side of the road 48 .
The boys learned a lot that day, and so did I. I’m so grateful there are 49 men in the world. I saw one, 50 our youth to be honorable, making the world a safer place for women, for everyone.
A.lost B.changed C.bought D.cleaned
A.certain B.disappointed C.curious D.worried
A.stopped B.pulled C.hit D.ignored
A.voice B.cry C.shout D.laughter
A.if B.because C.although D.unless
A.nearest B.oldest C.same D.last
A.asking B.upsetting C.following D.hurting
A.Confidently B.Calmly C.Gladly D.Surprisingly
A.rested B.gathered C.played D.ate
A.fix B.choose C.make D.reach
A.policeman B.ladies C.boys D.passengers
A.measure B.behavior C.reason D.health
A.injured B.charged C.blamed D.attacked
A.singing B.running C.jumping D.trying
A.responsible B.grateful C.anxious D.famous
A.appealing to B.aiming at C.bringing up D.watching over
A.decision B.point C.mistake D.promise
A.naturally B.frequently C.safely D.easily
A.strong B.happy C.brave D.honorable
A.allowing B.warning C.ordering D.teaching
Mackenzie Hughes had just returned from school and was waiting for her older brothers to arrive home. She was home alone 1 a man started knocking on the front door, turning the handle and trying to 2 .
She’s 12 years old and she was 3 . So she dialed 9-1-1 and reached the operator Rachelle Berry. After a brief talk, Berry 4 what was happening. “OK, hang on, OK? Can you get in a 5 ?” Berry asked. Mackenzie told Berry that her phone --- it wasn’t cordless (无绳的) --- wouldn’t reach into the cupboard. “Will the phone reach under your bed?” Berry asked 6 . “No,” Mackenzie said.
“Can you hide under a 7 and pull your bedspread over you?” That’s 8 what Mackenzie did. She hid under her blanket, holding the phone and listening to Berry’s voice.
Berry talked quietly, which 9 Mackenzie. It helped, too, when Berry told her to think of something 10 . “Try not to cry,” Berry told Mackenzie during the call. “ I know it’s 11 . Do you have something you can hold onto?” Mackenzie struggled to 12 tears. She couldn’t 13 anything without showing her hiding spot. “ It’s OK,” Berry said. “You’ve got me here with you.”
“He’s in my room,” Mackenzie 14 . “Now be quiet, OK? Just don’t talk,” Berry said. For much of the call, Berry dropped her voice to a whisper, 15 the intruder (闯入者) might hear her voice over the phone. 16 , the man came into her room, then left.
Berry told Mackenzie that the 17 were on their way. Minutes later, they arrived and 18 one man in the backyard and another man in a getaway car.
On Thursday morning, the Emergency Communications Bureau gave Mackenzie its Hero Award for her 19 . Berry also received high praise. And then it was off to school for Mackenzie. But first Berry had something to 20 to the middle-schooler: a cordless phone.
A.until B.before C.because D.when
A.get in B.get away C.get around D.get through
A.annoyed B.scared C.curious D.surprised
A.remembered B.realized C.reviewed D.recalled
A.bedroom B.kitchen C.cupboard D.bathroom
A.anxiously B.calmly C.carefully D.happily
A.sofa B.bed C.table D.blanket
A.ever B.never C.just D.still
A.worried B.helped C.moved D.upset
A.interesting B.strange C.wrong D.valuable
A.hard B.important C.useful D.possible
A.hold onto B.hold down C.hold back D.hold up
A.discover B.imagine C.reach D.invent
A.cried B.shouted C.whispered D.replied
A.assuming B.believing C.fearing D.confirming
A.Obviously B.Fortunately C.Probably D.Certainly
A.parents B.brothers C.police D.neighbors
A.met B.killed C.arrested D.found
A.contribution B.success C.kindness D.bravery
A.lend B.present C.show D.mail
Neatly putting an emphasis on his storytelling skill is how writer Mo Yan began his Nobel Lecture in Literature speech, “Storyteller”, on Friday (Saturday, Beijing time) in Stockholm.
For 40 minutes he talked about his mother’s 36 on him as a person and a writer, his literary inspirations, and how he 37 with the controversy(争论)that followed the announcement of his Nobel victory.
He told his audience that as a boy he told stories to cheer up his mother, and 38 that poverty and loneliness fueled his imagination as a writer after he grew up. 39 , authors such as William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez 40 him, he said, especially their bold and unlimited writing style.
“A person should be 41 in daily life, but follow one’s instinct(本能)and take control when it 42 to literary creation.”
He said the soul of 43 all of his works is the boy in Transparent Carrot who has an almost superhuman ability to bear 44 . He added that he also tried to make his hometown of Gaomi in Shandong Province a microcosm(缩影)of China and even the 45 .
His greatest challenge, he said, was writing novels that deal with 46 realities.
“In writing about the dark aspects of society there is a(n) 47 that emotions and anger allow politics to limit literature.”
He said literature must be 48 on real life but go beyond it.
He also mentioned the 49 surrounding his selection as Nobel winner, saying he was showered with many flowers. 50 he was a target for “stone throwers”.
“At first I thought I was the 51 of the controversies, but over time I’ve come to realize that the real target was a person who had 52 to do with me.”
Mo 53 his lecture by saying he was made to feel like an actor in a play with all the attention he was 54 , but he had decided that the best way to communicate his thoughts was to __55 writing.
A.affection B.influence C.occasion D.position
A.agreed B.fought C.dealt D.did
A.added B.warned C.reminded D.imagined
A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides
A.preserved B.inspired C.entertained D.taught
A.confident B.certain C.comfortable D.modest
A.goes B.comes C.turns D.gets
A.nearly B.hardly C.scarcely D.always
A.danger B.suffering C.relieving D.happiness
A.city B.village C.world D.province
A.social B.economical C.agricultural D.cultural
A.encouragement B.danger C.advantage D.event
A.insisted B.spent C.based D.passed
A.contradiction B.contest C.contrary D.controversy
A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead
A.goal B.intention C.target D.purpose
A.somebody B.anything C.nothing D.anybody
A.adopted B.concluded C.admitted D.concerned
A.throwing B.accepting C.offering D.receiving
A.carry on B.take on C.bring out D.put out