完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 36 only once-for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 37 made me quite curious about how 38 this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if 39 with a real mid-air medical emergency-without access 40 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 41 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 42 a study about in-flight medical events, I 43 it with interest.
The study estimated that there are a(n) 44 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 45 ; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 46 13% of them-roughly four a day-are serious enough to 47 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 48 heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.
Let’s face it: plane rides are 49 . For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 50 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 51 , but passengers with heart disease 52 experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 53 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis(血栓)-the so-called economy class syndrome(综合症). 54 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation(立法), flights with at 55 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical equipments to treat heart attacks.
36. A. called B. informed C. addressed D. surveyed
37. A. accident B. incident C. condition D. disaster
38. A. soon B. many C. long D. often
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39. A. met B. identified C. treated D. provided
40. A. for B. by C. to D. throughA poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend ___36__ him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and __37__ it.
Seeing the gift, the farmer was very__38____, and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples, but when he got home, he had a(n) ___39__. He didn’t know___40___ to plant it. He thought over and over and __41___ every place he could think of. __42____ he decided to plant the tree in his woods. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. With those trees around no one else could___43___ the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so___44___ a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree, __45___ it. To his surprise and ___46___, the apple tree didn’t grow as he had __47___. It died without sunlight and good soil.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a __48__ place. “ What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily, “ If I had planted the tree near the___49____, passers-by would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and ___50___ some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the ___51_. No matter where I plant the tree, I can’t have__52__ to enjoy the apples. So there is no difference where I planted it.”
“ Yes,” said the friend, “but __53____ someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also have __54___ a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!”
We should learn to __55___ in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last.
A.lent B.gave C.sold D.bought
A.study B.keep C.plant D.develop
A.tired B.sad C.angry D.happy
A.surprise B.worry C.accident D.question
A.where B.how C.when D.whether
A.practiced B.tried C.visited D.considered
A.Finally B.Generally C.Suddenly D.Recently
A.like B.see C.move D.hurt
A.beautiful B.secret C.unusual D.faraway
A.watering B.watching C.correcting D.appreciating
A.pleasure B.excitement C.disappointment D.satisfaction
A.known B.said C.expected D.heard
A.poor B.great C.suitable D.comfortable
A.park B.river C.hill D.road
A.borrowed B.stolen C.chosen D.collected
A.leaves B.flowers C.fruit D.tree
A.rights B.time C.chances D.interest
A.as a matter of fact B.in fact C.first of all D.at least
A.destroyed B.thrown C.pulled D.won
A.wait B.share C.gain D.enjoy
It is the third time that he ____ the first prize in the competition.
A.wins B.won C.has won D.to win
I was shopping at my local supermarket, as I normally have for years. One particular day, I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopping and 31 toward the register to pay for what I bought. After the cashier had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated that the 32 was $150.
I 33 into my back right pocket to take the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there. I started to get 34 . I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I had put the 35 in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a 36 look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line.She told me to speak with the courtesy counter (爱心柜台).I 37 and said, “Really? It's 38 , no one would hand that in!”But she 39 me to. “You never know…” she said.
I decided that there was no 40 in checking so I walked up toa woman behind the counter and said“I have to ask, did anyone 41 cash by any chance?” She asked “How much?” My face then 42 .“$200 in the form ofone hundred dollar bills.” I replied. She said, “ 43 , yes, someone did!” I was so 44 !“Who? I want to thank her.” She pointed to a younggirl about10 years old and said, “Shedid.”
I walked over to the mom and hugged her.She said, “It wasn't me, it was my 45 ” . I said “Iknow, I wanted to thank you both, 46 she found it ... it's because of you that Igot this back.”I was so happy. I was almost in tears.
The next day at work, a person in another department 47 me tickets to the circus. He handed me 5 tickets.Almost 48 that young girl’s face popped (突然出现) in my head. After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, She is a friend of mine”.Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.
She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money were not rich so they would really 49 this. She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the 50 number of tickets!
A.showed B.retired C.hesitated D.headed
A.percentage B.product C.total D.luggage
A.reached B.searched C.checked D.looked
A.particular B.curious C.nervous D.serious
A.card B.money C.purse D.goods
A.shocked B.moved C.inspired D.confused
A.laughed B.screamed C.shouted D.blamed
A.reality B.evidence C.cash D.truth
A.forced B.encouraged C.discouraged D.promised
A.doubt B.need C.expense D.harm
A.work out B.hand in C.send for D.take away
A.broke up B.burst out C.send off D.lit up
A.Eventually B.Actually C.Finally D.Unfortunately
A.interested B.worried C.surprised D.absorbed
A.daughter B.husband C.mother D.friend
A.because B.although C.however D.besides
A.lent B.borrowed C.produced D.offered
A.simply B.constantly C.immediately D.previously
A.reject B.buy C.ignore D.appreciate
A.unique B.perfect C.official D.typical
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __21_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __22__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _23_ up their new home, the light suddenly __24_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 25__ and had to wait _26_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the __28__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _29__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __30__, so he went to the door and opened it __31_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __32__. “What a nuisance (麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _33__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __34_ this time she was _35__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _36_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _37__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _38__ in life. It was his _39_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _40__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic (无同情心的)mind.
A.complaining B.telling C.hoping D.pretending
A.looking B.turning C.coming D.tidying
A.went on B.went down C.went out D.went through
A.candles B.matches C.lights D.flashlights
A.happily B.patiently C.hopefully D.helplessly
A.steps B.words C.knocks D.screams
A.dark B.quiet C.noisy D.crowded
A.newcomer B.stranger C.guest D.settler
A.called B.disturbed C.watched D.offered
A.surprisingly B.delightedly C.impatiently D.willingly
A.gently B.kindly C.politely D.violently
A.lend B.sell C.harness D.borrow
A.And B.But C.So D.For
A.holding B.hiding C.fetching D.lifting
A.suggested B.commanded C.sent D.forced
A.frightened B.pleased C.puzzled D.surprised
A.failure B.success C.complaint D.determination
A.warmth B.coldness C.kindness D.nearly
A.doubtfully B.hardly C.actually D.sympathy
Eleven-year-old Angela was attacked by a rare 21 affecting her nerve system. She was unable to walk and her movement was 22in other ways as well. The doctors did not hold much23 of her ever recovering from this illness. They 24 she'd spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.They said that few, if any, were able to come back to 25 after suffering from this disease .The little girl was 26 . There, lying in her hospital bed, she would swear that she was 27 going to be walking again one day.
She was moved to a specialized 28 hospital in the San Francisco Bay area. All 29 that could be applied to her case were used. The doctors were moved by her undefeatable spirit. They taught her about imaging about seeing herself walking. If it would do 30 else, it would at least give her hope and something 31 to do in the long waking hours in her bed. Angela would work as hard as possible in physical treatments, and in exercise sessions. But she worked just as hard lying there faithfully doing her 32 , visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!
One day, 33 she was attempting, with all her might, to imagine her legs moving again, it seemed as though something 34 happened: the bed moved! It began to move around the room! She 35 out, "Look what I'm doing! Look! Look! I can do it”. I moved! I moved!"
Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming, too, and running to a 36 place. People were screaming, equipment was37 and glass was breaking. You see, it was the terrible San Francisco earthquake. 38 don't tell that to Angela. She 39 that she did it.
And now only a few years later, she's back in school, on her own 40 . No crutches, no wheelchair. You see, anyone who can shake the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can defeat a little disease, can't they?
A.problem B.disease C.accident D.error
A.spread B.avoided C.limited D.forced
A.thought B.idea C.opinion D.hope
A.predicted B.prepared C.admitted D.decided
A.active B.normal C.alive D.simple
A.fearless B.peaceful C.patient D.stainless
A.probably B.approximately C.sincerely D.certainly
A.recovery B.experiment C.practice D.exercise
A.schedules B.instructions C.supports D.treatments
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
A..admirable B.interesting C.optimistic D.appropriate
A.training B.imaging C.expectation D.performance
A.however B.after C.just D.as
A.useful B.regretful C.surprising D.disgusting
A.screamed B.laughed C.spoke D.sang
A.beautiful B.safe C.dangerous D.dirty
A.accelerating B.running C.appearing D.falling
A.For B.So C.But D.Or
A.believed B.denied C.realized D.accepted
A.parts B.legs C.body D.role