完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while they're 21 work every day, 240 are killed on the job. The 22 job is cutting down trees. Being a policeman is safer than many jobs, including driving a truck, collecting garbage and 23 airplanes. One of the safest jobs is being a librarian.
The government inspects(检查) most factories and offices. 24 have to 25 fines(罚款) if their factories or offices are unsafe. In California, employers often go to prison if one of their workers is 26 because a factory didn't 27 safety measures. But President Bush cut down the number of government inspectors(检查员) 28 15 percent. 29 , many people say working is less safe now.
For women workers, the greatest danger so far is murder. Forty--two percent of all 30 who died at work were killed. Many of them work 31 clerks in stores 32 they are alone at night. Experts say they can protect themselves by putting the cash desk in full 33 .
The numbers of deaths and accidents at work don't take into 34 people who become sick from 35 that they are exposed to (暴露)at work. Doctors don't know 36 some chemicals cause illness.There are no government rules for many new chemicals.
Inspectors say employers 37 their backs on safety problems because they don't want to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don't want to complain about dangers because they may 38 their jobs.
The government should force business to improve safety. There's no 39 for workers dying or 40 in an accident that could have been prevented.
21. A. in B. at C. on D. during
22. A. safest B. most dangerous C. easiest D. most tiring
23. A. flying B. making C. doing D. riding
24. A. Officers B. Workers C. Employers D. Employees
25. A. give B. offer C. pay D. buy
26. A. saved B. hit C. shot D. killed
27. A. use B.do C. break D. take
28. A. to B. by C. from D. at
29. A. As a result B. As C. At last D. Then
30. A. adults B. youths C. men D. women
31. A. for B. as C. like D. to
32. A. which B. that C. where D. why
33. A. view B. opinion C. scene D. scenery
34.A thought B mind C thinking D consideration
35. A. machines B. chemicals C. air D. work
36. A. because B. when C. whether D. even if
37. A. do B. turn C. make D. refuse
38. A. lose B. miss C. give up D. save
39. A. need B. reason C. time D. excuse
40. A. injuring B. being injured C. be injuring D. be injured
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly my lines with me. But no matter how easily I them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word from my head.
Finally my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play, and asked me to switch . Her words, delivered, still stung(刺耳), especially when I saw my go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my , she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(枝条)was turning . We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches.
I watched my mother bend down by one of the clumps(丛), “I think I’m going to all these weeds.’’ she said. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden. ” “But I like dandelions.’’ I . “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions. ”
My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes, every flower gives in its own way, doesn’t it?”She asked thoughtfully. “And that is of people too, ”she added. “Not everyone can be a , but there is no shame in that. ”
Relieved that she had guessed my , I started to cry as I told her what had happened.
“But you will be a narrator, ”she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her, “The narrator’s part is as as the part of the princess.’’
Over the next few weeks, with her constant , I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear.
A.trained B.picked C.tested D.expected
A.rewritten B.changed C.questioned D.practiced
A.replaced B.selected C.delivered D.designed
A.disappeared B.came C.failed D.shone
A.seats B.roles C.tasks D.ideas
A.secretly B.exactly C.fully D.kindly
A.goal B.duty C.part D.work
A.sensed B.ignored C.admitted D.controlled
A.speeds B.skills C.1ines D.questions
A.empty B.dry C.green D.soft
A.proudly B.angrily C.joyfully D.casually
A.give out B.dig up C.turn over D.set down
A.cried B.nodded C.added D.sighed
A.pleasure B.heat C.favor D.fortune
A.equal B.wise C.possible D.true
A.princess B.host C.director D.king
A.trick B.joy C.pain D.anger
A.thankful B.beautiful C.cheerful D.merciful
A.important B.useful C.exciting D.strange
A.challenge B.encouragement C.competition D.agreement
An inspirational young man who wasn’t expected to survive a climbing accident is fighting his way back to fitness and raising cash for those who saved his life.
Callum Rock’s family the worst after their 16-year-old son suffered injuries. The in the hospital lasted 12 hours to his damaged body, including a severe brain injury. But despite fears that he might never walk again, Callum, now 20, has everybody wrong with his amazing recovery. Not only is he walking, but he has just a 5-mile run in 50 minutes to raise money for the Great North Air Ambulance.
Callum, who had to re-learn , has come a very long way from the day he
nearly the accident. Back then, his parents were living every moment with the fear they might him.
Mum Jan said: “He wasn’t expected to survive his injuries were so severe. There were five surgeons to repair his artery(动脉). They had great in stopping the bleeding.” Jan said the surgeons were “ ” and Callum pulled through, but then followed a long of re-building his body.
Jan said: “When he first his eyes, he couldn’t do anything. He was just like a newborn baby again. He had to be how to sit up and walk.” Callum admits that having to learn things again has been . He jokes that he is like “the Iron Man”, the scars on his right arm.
His story has a local businessman, who donated £500 to Callum. With this generous donation, Callum has now more than £1,800 for the air ambulance.
“It’s to be able to raise money for them for what I owe them,” he said. “I owe so many people so much.
A.gestured B.dressed C.feared D.conducted
A.program B.instruction C.interview D.operation
A.shake B.repair C.control D.support
A.thought B.made C.proved D.kept
A.watched B.described C.completed D.abandoned
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
A.died from B.met with C.escaped from D.dreamt of
A.affect B.lose C.harm D.shock
A.or B.so C.while D.because
A.expressing B.weeping C.working D.learning
A.difficulty B.experience C.confidence D.pleasure
A.easy-going B.calm C.brilliant D.helpless
A.progress B.list C.type D.queue
A.dried B.rubbed C.lifted D.opened
A.warned B.allowed C.questioned D.taught
A.interesting B.frustrating C.exciting D.satisfying
A.showing B.ignoring C.cutting D.leaving
A.attacked B.inspired C.educated D.puzzled
A.discovered B.borrowed C.collected D.wasted
A.romantic B.strange C.safe D.good
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us.Regardless of his , he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he " . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his . Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I _ .
When I returned, we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside he purchased food.I went back and told my family his .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled.When it was time to our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a . He pulled away, with tears down his face.
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude(感激).I said thanks to a man who had held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 0 to teach my children by example.
A.heavy B.long C.messy D.grey
A.service B.appearance C.status D.attitude
A.smokes B.smiles C.sniffs D.smells
A.beyond B.over C.around D.into
A.hated B.ignored C.missed D.refused
A.target B.rule C.record D.example
A.stressful B.accessible C.awkward D.tough
A.excused B.freed C.prevented D.withdrew
A.company B.presence C.effort D.attempt
A.quitted B.marched C.exited D.approached
A.before B.unless C.though D.since
A.story B.deed C.experience D.demand
A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.bored
A.make B.start C.take D.continue
A.extended B.washed C.raised D.waved
A.approval B.affection C.sympathy D.gratitude
A.hug B.nod C.lift D.clap
A.slipping B.streaming C.rushing D.breaking
A.firmly B.constantly C.simply D.politely
A.journey B.wisdom C.opportunity D.coincidence
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his .
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without knowing it? What I finally came to was one day, several months before, when some students were reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, more, and became happy. And it was all because he to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
A.cleaner B.reporter C.teacher D.monitor
A.Or B.And C.So D.But
A.abilities B.courage C.feelings D.dream
A.desperate B.responsible C.unsuitable D.unprepared
A.In spite of B.Because of C.Apart from D.As for
A.envied B.loved C.pleased D.criticized
A.gradually B.constantly C.obviously D.recently
A.self-doubt B.self-respect C.self-pity D.self-defence
A.imagining B.observing C.regretting D.wondering
A.even B.also C.always D.still
A.remember B.expect C.believe D.accept
A.writing B.reviewing C.giving D.editing
A.repeatedly B.quietly C.quickly D.firmly
A.lucky B.lonely C.likely D.only
A.entrance B.middle C.back D.front
A.smiled B.slept C.shouted D.quarreled
A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.refused
A.praise B.change C.thanks D.visits
A.difficult B.painful C.enjoyable D.valuable
A.slowly B.early C.frequently D.occasionally
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. But that is not .
The spelling of English has always been a but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. At that time, people could spell words in ways which you might find interesting.
But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were to encourage everybody to spell the same. , an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn’t made until the time of the late Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important early work on dictionaries: Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster, and James Murray. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to words for their dictionaries. For them, it wasn’t only a(n) ; it was a wonderful journey of discovery.
A.true B.wrong C.reliable D.responsible
A.success B.problem C.failure D.task
A.united B.various C.interesting D.permitted
A.found B.exploited C.invented D.researched
A.At times B.At once C.In fact D.In all
A.collect B.discover C.write D.memorize
A.adventure B.dictionary C.job D.book