第二部分:语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called 21 , but Dr. Kleitman has a new 22 . He has proved that everyone has a 23 energy cycle. During the hours when you 24 through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s 25 . The time of day when you feel most 26 is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the 27 comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it 28 such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the 29 . Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives 30 what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.
21. A. patience B. laziness C. sadness D. comfort
22. A. discovery B. invention C. explanation D. statement
23. A. changing B. increasing C. full D. daily
24. A. labour B. get C. go D. look
25. A. honest B. actual C. true D. real
26. A. pleasant B. energetic C. excited D. comfortable
27. A. power B. energy C. peak D. altitude
28. A. comes to B. gets to C. leads to D. refers to
29. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon
30. A. realize B. recognize C. memorize D. See
I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could it all.
As I the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle . He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to if I could. I smiled back, took the and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, but wasn’t sure if I could this time.
I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart.
With the food bank in mind, I went over and two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was , I had just enough to pay for it all.
It so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a child’s belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random of kindness can change another’s day and life. It is up to us, . If we can a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever.
A.short B.long C.frequent D.heavy
A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept
A.approached B.painted C.cleaned D.left
A.attitude B.manner C.smile D.anger
A.share B.train C.protect D.feed
A.help B.write C.advertise D.search
A.name B.project C.list D.budget
A.signed B.marked C.rid D.separated
A.wandered B.wondered C.fancied D.amazed
A.store B.cart C.nutrition D.bank
A.picked out B.lifted up C.picked up D.folded up
A.other B.others C.more D.another
A.so B.but C.and D.since
A.ordered B.totaled C.replaced D.packed
A.takes B.spends C.pays D.wastes
A.hungry B.adequate C.anxious D.full
A.cure B.treat C.heal D.recover
A.ability B.allowance C.appreciation D.act
A.although B.though C.yet D.still
A.save B.rescue C.accumulate D.reserve
There were a young couple who led a very happy life. The only thing they worried about was whether their would last forever.
One day, they heard a wise man had , who could solve all kinds of . So they visited him and told him their source of . The wise man told them, “ Travel around the and seek a couple who are happy. When finding such a couple , ask them for a piece of cloth from the man’s , then keep it with you, and you always remain happy.”
The couple began their . They visited many countries, cities, towns and villages didn’t find what they were looking for.
One day they a shepherd in the desert, who was grazing (放牧) his sheep when his wife and child came along. The shepherd his wife and gently patted the child. The wife laid a mat and they started to eat contentedly. The came to ask them, “ Are you the happiest couple?”
The shepherd and his wife replied, “ Nobody is unhappier than the king. ” The young couple immediately they were the happiest couple and a piece of the shepherd’s shirt. The shepherd said, “ If I give you a piece of cloth, I’ll be without any clothes since I just one”.
The young couple at once understood it was too to find perfect happiness anywhere in the world. They to the wise man and related all that had taken place.
The wise man laughed and said, “ Did you learn something from it?”
The young couple replied, “Yes, after this trip we have learnt in this world is perfectly happy. In order to be happy, we should be thankful and with whatever we have.”
A.life B.happiness C.business D.health
A.agreed B.died C.disappeared D.come
A.problems B.fights C.arguments D.puzzles
A.joy B.anger C.worry D.interest
A.town B.city C.country D.world
A.perfectly B.seldom C.quickly D.never
A.mat B.shirt C.coat D.sweater
A.tradition B.experiment C.journey D.conversation
A.but B.so C.or D.and
A.called on B.looked for C.saw off D.came across
A.followed B.persuaded C.greeted D.praised
A.wife B.child C.couple D.king
A.proved B.realized C.admitted D.imagined
A.paid for B.asked for C.hoped for D.cared for
A.kept B.allowed C.adjusted D.left
A.buy B.know C.own D.like
A.difficult B.convenient C.expensive D.important
A.shouted B.returned C.explained D.applied
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
A.contented B.upset C.careful D.greedy
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be but a failure.”
After five years of jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best that could have happened to me. I I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to that what people said about me was . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my and went to college. My first novel while I was at college.
After college I taught during the in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of that job to write full time I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel of myself — here was a working-class boy who’d school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. what does it mean? I wish all the people that have put me down had : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
A.bright B.simple C.useless D.hopeful
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
A.low B.poor C.good D.useful
A.support B.happiness C.surprise D.thing
A.agreed B.decided C.planned D.told
A.me B.them C.her D.it
A.wrong B.right C.stupid D.faulty
A.see B.know C.face D.understand
A.experiment B.practice C.writing D.composition
A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back
A.day B.night C.month D.year
A.graduation B.pass C.degree D.success
A.giving in B.giving back C.giving out D.giving up
A.while B.if C.when D.or
A.shy B.proud C.happy D.surprised
A.left B.attended C.changed D.graduated
A.tired B.calm C.nervous D.famous
A.And B.But C.However D.Well
A.just B.exactly C.so D.very
A.praised B.said C.answered D.advised
“A” for Attitude
English was always my favorite subject. In my freshman year of high school, I could write a killer composition. In my second year, my teacher me to give spelling tests to the class. I had a time of my junior year. Mrs Alexander me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room. Only my senior English class was , as we had a teacher right out of college who expected work. Every student received a "C" or "D" grade the first quarter. But English was still my favorite subject.
I graduated from high school, early and had children. about my English, I often helped my kids with their English homework. And I wrote long articles and beautiful poetry as a columnist for a newspaper. Fifteen years later, I went to college, and because I had been an "A" student, I remained an "A" student. I up to my own expectations.
Yesterday, I my high school report cards when I was reading old papers. That bundle of report cards back the old days. I remembered sitting in my advisor's office, explaining that I had always be at English, and recommending that I did not deserve a '"D" from that inexperienced teacher of my senior year. The advisor was but unable to change a(an) . Reading through my old report cards revealed something else too. I wanted to them or hide them. I was not an "A" student in high school English! Somehow, I had myself of this, when the grades clearly reflected an average student with an "A" or "B" but mostly "C” S.
Had I lived up to those grades and myself according to those letters, I would have never confidently sought my writing career. Had I my early grades instead of myself, I would have allowed my fear of failure to enthusiasm and damage my creativity. Instead, I my younger self as an "A" English student, except for that undeserved "D".
A.scolded B.allowed C.ordered D.reminded
A.bad B.complex C.terrible D.wonderful
A.approved B.appointed C.expected D.urged
A.flexible B.creative C.disappointing D.controversial
A.college-level B.based C.difficult D.easy
A.married B.worked C.succeeded D.progressed
A.Sad B.Confident C.Anxious D.Curious
A.added B.lived C.grew D.went
A.counted B.remembered C.approached D.discovered
A.brought B.turned C.held D.kept
A.nervous B.good C.poor D.terrible
A.impolite B.impatient C.inexperienced D.sympathetic
A.grade B.figure C.paper D.entry
A.tear B.fire C.cry D.escape
A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.convinced
A.average B.enthusiastic C.outstanding D.occasional
A.considered B.denied C.reflected D.described
A.abandoned B.given C.believed in D.doubted
A.change B.risk C.defeat D.reminded
A.looked B.viewed C.sang D.criticized
One evening I was resting in a cafe. I a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.
He was in a(n) shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the i n his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them.
He was busy doing his work heavy rain began to pour down.People rushed to the café for from the rain.More and more people crowded and gradually separated the boy from me.
Hours passed, and it turned.I had no shoes on my feet and where the boy had been.I thought he would not my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.
When it was near midnight the ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café. The café was to be .I had to move to the door, head . just as I went to the gate, I found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the with his head leaning against a boxand his upper body being . he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms.
I shook him slightly and woke him up. He up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me.Then he opened the package , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly.I him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the of the boy stayed in my mind.
A.took B.wore C.mended D.owned
A.old B.unfit C.small D.dirty
A.bag B.package C.box D.suitcase
A.seated B.bent C.put D.looked
A.when B.after C.because D.since
A.protection B.rest C.hide D.preparation
A.out B.away C.in D.off
A.dark B.light C.dim D.bright
A.thought B.wondered C.guessed D.imagined
A.shine B.keep C.return D.carry
A.rain B.coffee C.time D.work
A.opened B.locked C.stopped D.closed
A.lowered B.dropped C.raised D.held
A.shortly B.surprisedly C.sadly D.immediately
A.table B.door C.bed D.cafe
A.wet B.bare C.pale D.cold
A.stayed B.say C.jumped D.got
A.finally B.suddenly C.unfriendly D.hurriedly
A.recognized B.forgave C.paid D.inspired
A.feature B.shirt C.image D.form