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Many Chinese have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caused by the drunk driver Sun Weiming, who has killed five and injured some others in Chengdu, Sichuan. However, such a case is not rare.
Today, the traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem. The car has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral (道德的) rights of others. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even far beyond carelessness that can be imagined.
Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can change drivers’ reactions incorrectly, slow their judgment, and make them blind to the dangers that might otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep his/her emotions under control.
Yet the .irresponsibility; that accounts for much of the problem isn't only put upon drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore or break traffic regulations. They are blamed in most vehicle walker accidents, and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.
Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through regular road inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to make people believe that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.
67. Traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because
A. auto driving has become dangerous and harmful in today's society
B. people usually pay no attention to law and morality when driving
C. they have caused serious psychological problems among drivers
D. the car has killed and disabled more people than any weapon in history
68. Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?
A. Careless bicycle--riders.             B. Careless people walking in the street.
C. Irresponsible auto drivers.            D. Irresponsible auto manufacturers.
69. Discussing solutions to traffic accidents, the author seems to be
A. doubtful and hopeless               B. angry and disappointed
C. objective and concerned             D. anxious and annoyed
70. The author writes this passage to
A. show his worries about drunk driving
B. help protect street walkers from car accidents
C. discuss traffic problems and possible solutions
D. warn auto drivers to refuse drunk driving

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In the Caucasus (高加索) region of Russia, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Russian old people aren’t alone. The Pakistanis, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Ecuadorans (厄瓜多尔人) of the Andes Mountains seem to share the secret of long life, too.
These people remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasians aged 100 to 140, work in the fields beside their great-great-grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked “at what age does youth end?” most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.”
What accounts for (解释) this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-living people. They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Mamedov has no intention of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why? What else would I do?” he asks. All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations (海拔) of 1,660 to 1,000 meters above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced-oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel (血管) system stronger.
Another factor that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent (程度), they are separated from the pressures and worries of industrial society. Inherited (遗传) factors also play some role. Most of the longest-living people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. Good family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer.
The example of Mr. and Mrs. Mamedov implies that some Caucasians aged 100 to 140 _________.

A.become weak and hopeless
B.benefit from physical work
C.are too old to work in the fields
D.are still working in the fields

What is the main way of life for all of these long-lived people?

A.Retiring from their lives as farmers.
B.Having been married for 90 years.
C.Hard physical work.
D.Having no intentions.

Which of the following factors is NOT helpful to people’s health and long life?

A.Clean mountain air. B.Daily hard work.
C.Good genes D.Stress and pressure.

What does the underlined word “isolation” mean?

A.the state of being separated B.pressure
C.lack of physical labour D.worry

What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Russian people live longer than Americans
B.People in the city live longer than those in the country
C.The reason why mountainous people live longer
D.Pressures and worries contribute to long life

Chemical Safety
Procedures for handling chemical spills(泄露) and leaks.
Chemical spills and leaks can be broken down into two basic types: simple spills, which you can clean up yourself and complicated spills, which require outside assistance.
If your spill meets any of the following conditions, it is a complicated spill.
★A person is injured; or
★The identity of the chemical is unknown; or
★Multiple chemicals are involved; or
★The chemical is highly poisonous, flammable (可燃的) or reactive ; or
★The spill/leak occurs in a “public space” such as a corridor; or
★The spill/leak has the potential to spread to other parts of the building such as through the ventilation (通风) system; or
★The clean up procedures are not known or appropriate materials are not readily available; or
★The clean up requires a respirator (呼吸器) (including cartridge respirators) to be worn and no personnel have been trained and fit-tested in accordance(一致) with the campus Respiratory Protection Program; or
★The spill/leak may endanger the environment by reaching waterways or outside ground, or by going down a drain
If none of the above conditions are met, the spill is defined as a simple spill. You may clean up simple spills in accordance with Chapter 6 of the Chemical Safety Guide. For consultative assistance, call Division of Research Safety (DSR) at 333-2755.

How to report a complicated spill
Evacuate(撤退) to a safe location, and alert others to evacuate.
Dial 9-911 from a campus phone.
Tell the operator you are calling to report a chemical spill at the University of Illinois.
Have the following information ready.
Name of chemical
Quantity spilled
Location of spill (Full building name and room number)
Number of people injured or slashed
If applicable, the occurrence of a fire or explosion
Your name and phone number
5. Have someone knowledgeable about the chemical spilled meet the fire department at the main entrance to your building. Take a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) of the chemical, if it is readily available.


Which of the following situation can be classified as a simple spill?

A.Some spilled liquid causes a fire in the building.
B.Yellow and green gases are leaking from the storage room.
C.An unknown red chemical is found on the corridor floor.
D.A researcher spills his milk all over the lab floor.

According to the safety instructions, upon discovering a complicated spill on campus, people should _________.

A.put on a respirator as soon as possible
B.refer to Chapter 6 of the Chemical Safety Guide
C.get away from the spill and report it to authorities
D.call Division of the Research Safety at 333-2755

“MSDS” in the passage possibly refers to _____.

A.a mask B.an explanation about the chemical
C.a device D.another kind of chemical

Who are most possibly the targeted audiences of this article?

A.Students in the Chemistry Department of a university.
B.Researchers working at Chemical Institution of Illinois.
C.Members of Division of Research Safety.
D.Staff members at a chemical manufacturing company.

The purpose of the material above is to ____________ .

A.inform people of the dangers of various chemical spills
B.introduce complicated spills and necessary measures in response to them
C.encourage students to join the campus Respiratory Protection Program
D.compare simple spills and complicated spills

In China, if you are not married by the time you are 30, you are in for trouble social blame and pressure from family and friends can get you down. And if you are a woman, it’s even worse.
Many young people get married simply to get other people off their backs (免受别人的指责) . This is a serious compromise. One ends up not marrying the ideal partner.
There are, however, a few young people who refuse to compromise if they can’t find a good marriage partner, they say, they would rather not marry at all.
34-year-old Kate is a university lecturer in English. She said she would not describe herself as celibatarian (独身主义者) but simply a woman who hasn’t come across the right man yet. She has sharp comments for the way in which the old generation looks at marriage.
“Many people think marriage is a duty---to your parents, family and society. Nobody cares if your marriage is happy or not, she said, I think this is very wrong and I intend to live and act according to my own will.”
Happily for her, her parents are open-minded and not lay stress on her. But the same does not apply to her friends. They are constantly trying to get her together with some young man or another. She always refuses politely.
The main idea of the passage is that

A.marriage is a duty to society
B.people should get married before 30 years old
C.late marriage should be respected
D.women should get married earlier than men

Miss Kate refuses to get together with some young man or another because __________.

A.she doesn’t think he is the right man she wants
B.he is either too old or too young
C.he is either important or little learned
D.he doesn’t have good manners

In the first paragraph the underlined words “in for” refer to _________.

A.interested in B.satisfied with
C.worried about D.likely to suffer

Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage?

A.In China, one may face social blame and family pressure if one hasn’t got married by 30.
B.Miss Kate’s parents are always worried about her marriage.
C.Miss Kate won’t compromise if she can’t have her ideal marriage.
D.Miss Kate wants to marry a worthy young man.

If marriage is regarded as a duty to society, __________.

A.everybody will be happy and satisfied
B.nobody will pay attention to whether you are happy or not in your family life
C.you can easily find an ideal partner
D.young people will have nothing to worry about in marriage

Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safety's Director's Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a fiery two car accident.
The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on a rain-soaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames.
Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith, 10, and her sister, Megan Smith,9,from the wreckage.
The girls' mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck, as they were traveling with their baby sitter, Lisa Bow bin.
Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had up on receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.
Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires.
"I was nervous," Bozeman said." I don't feel like I'm a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me."
Everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlife-threatening injuries. Mallory Smith broke both femurs, and Megan had neck and back injuries. Bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis, ankle and foot.
The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, Bonge said.
In addition, Bozeman not to meet accident victim Anthony Rus so in the hospital after the accident, where Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with" Thank you," Bozeman said. Those involved in that fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together.
"Whatever the circumstances, Tuesday's ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers," Beckie Smith said," We're calling it The Miracle on Highway 6."
Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman?

A.Kind. B.Modest. C.Excited. D.Smart.

Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car?

A.Clemmons. B.Anthony Russo.
C.Bozeman. D.Bonge.

What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.
B.Three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.
C.Several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.
D.A car accident occurred on a rain-soaked State Highway 6.

It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that ____.

A.she regarded the accident as a wonder
B.she was frightened by the serious accident
C.she thought highly of the rescuers
D.she called on others to learn from the rescuers

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Luckily, no one received too serious injuries in the accident.
B.All the victims received slight injuries in the accident.
C.The rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.
D.The injured will soon recover from their injuries.

Individuality is the particular character, or aggregate (total) of qualities that distinguishes one person or thing from others. Many artists late in the last century were in search of a means to express their individuality. Modern dance was one of the ways some of these people sought to free their creative spirit. At the beginning there was no exacting technique, no foundation from which to build. In later years, trial, error and genius founded the techniques and the principles of the movement. Eventually, innovators (改革者) even drew from what they considered the dread ballet, but first they had to get rid of all that was academic so that the new could be discovered. The beginnings of modern dance were happening before Isadora Duncan, but she was the first person to bring the new dance to general audiences and see it accepted and acclaimed (称赞).
Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea, and should be in harmony with the movements of the Earth. Her great contributions are in three areas.
First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movement that could be used in dance. Before Duncan danced, ballet was the only type of dance performed in concert. In the ballet the feet and legs were emphasized, with virtuosity (高超技巧) shown by complex, codified positions and movements. Duncan performed dance by using her body in the freest possible way. Her dance stemmed from her soul and spirit. She was one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be able to develop the art.
Her second contribution lies in dance costume. She rejected ballet shoes and stiff costumes. These were replaced with flowing Grecian (希腊式的) tunes, bare feet, and unbound hair. She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this ideal.
Her third contribution was in the use of music. In her performances she used the symphonies of great masters including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom.
She was as exciting and eccentric (怪异) in her personal life as in her dance.
According to the passage, what did nature represent to Isadora Duncan?

A.Something to conquer. B.A model for movement.
C.A place to find peace. D.A symbol of disorder.

Compared to those of the ballet, Isadora Duncan’s costumes were less _________.

A.costly B.colorful
C.graceful D.restrictive

Which of the following is not mentioned as an area of dance that Duncan worked to change?

A.The stage set. B.The music.
C.Costumes. D.Movements.

We can infer from the passage that the author _________.

A.appreciates modern dance very much
B.dislikes Isadora Duncan’s dance
C.thinks highly of individuality
D.knows a lot about modern arts

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Artists of the Last Century
B.Evolution of Dance in the 20th Century
C.Natural Movement in Dance
D.A Pioneer in Modern Dance

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