BSafeonlineshoppingstartshereI-优题课

You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this unnoticed form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.
“The lift becomes this interesting social space where behaviors are sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”
We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, liftusers unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.
He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want – it’s your own little box.
If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.
When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.
Newcomers to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone.
Why are we so awkward in lifts?
“You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”
In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be understood as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.
The main purpose of the article is to _____.

A．remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator

B．analyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator

C．share an interesting but awkward elevator ride

D．tell us some unwritten rules of elevator behaviors

Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator?

The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _____.

A．ignore

B．judge

C．put up with

D．make use of

According to the article, people feel awkward in lifts because of _____.

A．the lack of space

B．someone’s strange behaviors

C．their unfamiliarity with one another

D．their eye contact with one another

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A．Motor racing in the desert.	B．Cycling around a lake.
C．Playing basketball in a gym.	D．Swimming in a sports center.

What do we know about golf from the passage?

A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B．It causes water shortages around the world.

C．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

D．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.

A．It uses fewer resources.

B．It improves our health.

C．It is an outdoor sport.

D．It is suggested by experts.

The author writes the passage to _________.

A．show us the function of major sports

B．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

C．discuss the major influence of popular sports

D．encourage us to go in for green sports

Read about some teenage problems on a website for students and Linda’s replies to their online messages.

Linda advises Simon ____.

A．not to laugh at others	B．to get on well with his friends
C．to follow his friends	D．to be strong to make decisions

The underlined word “anorexia” probably means _____.

A．酗酒

B．肥胖

C．厌食

D．嗜睡

The text mainly talks about _____.

A．the pressure from our neighbours

B．some wrong behaviours at school

C．problems of losing confidence among teenagers

D．some teenage problems and certain suggestions

As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画） of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and quick to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情绪). Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.

A．they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays

B．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently

C．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character

D．computers have become popular in China.

Which of the following statements of the advantages of handwriting is NOT TRUE ?

A．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.

B．The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.

C．Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.

D．Handwriting can impress people well and build up one’s self-confidence.

The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means __________.

A．getting bored with	B．getting curious about
C．getting dependent on	D．becoming crazy about

We can infer from the passage that __________.

A．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting

B．more and more students will give up writing on a computer

C．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day

D．the typed article better expresses one’s emotion and quality

Lately, Bolivia has outlawed (宣布……为非法) the use of animals in circus (马戏团) performances, and officials in the South American nation aren’t doing it in a silly way! They say all Bolivian circuses must stop using animals.
Some people welcome the law. They say animals should not be forced to work and that circus creatures are caged in tight spaces when they travel. However, other people say that many of the four legged performers are cared for by animal experts. Plus, they point out, circus animals entertain millions of fans.
Should animals perform in circuses? Student reporters Michael and Emily have done some work on the issue.
Yes, I think animals should be allowed in circus acts. Most circus trainers love and respect the animals they work with and treat them well. Certain rules and regulations also help to ensure that the animals are treated humanely, or with kindness. Millions of people love circus animals. They look forward to seeing elephants and tigers perform. Many of the animals are exotic (奇特的), so people might not get the chance to see them anywhere else. “Circus animals shouldn’t be banned,” says Parker, a sixth grader from Oregon City, “One of the main reasons people go to the circus is to see animals they don’t see every day and to see them do cool tricks.”
Animals should not perform in circuses. When animals are in circuses, they are forced to learn new behaviors in order to entertain humans. Those behaviors may go against their natural instincts (本性). For example, bears hibernate in the winter, but bears in a circus have to perform and can’t hibernate as their bodies tell them to. Also, circus animals have to travel all the time in cages. All that traveling may cause them to become confused or upset because their environment keeps changing. “When animals are removed from their habitat and held in cages ... it changes their behaviors,” points out Anne Northam, a teacher from Friendswood, Texas. “They are no longer selfsufficient (自给自足的).”
Which of the following can be a reason why people support the law?

A．Animals in circuses are given more respect and care.

B．Animals in circuses bring a lot of fun for people.

C．Animals in circuses can’t live their life naturally.

D．Animals in circuses are protected by many regulations.

What’s Anne’s attitude towards the new law?

A．She welcomes it.

B．She is against it.

C．She thinks it acceptable.

D．She thinks it useless.

Which would be the best title for the text?

A．Enjoy more fun in circuses

B．More respect and kindness to animals

C．Circuses in Bolivia Open or Closed

D．Animals belong in circuses Yes or No

The underlined word “hibernate” in the last paragraph probably means __________.

A．sleep

B．look for food

C．move from one place to another

D．perform