31．____his membership card，Tony decided to make a phone call to check whether there was something wrong．
| A．Having not received | B．Not receiving |
| C．Not received | D．Not having received |
Once harm ______ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.
| A．does | B．is done | C．will be done | D．be done |
Last night my neighbors ______ such a loud noise at the party that I couldn’t sleep at all.
| A．were making | B．are making | C．had made | D．have made |
Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film.
| A．to watch | B．to be watched | C．watching | D．being watched |
Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all the situations _______ appear in the working world.
| A．where | B．when | C．that | D．what |
-----Who has made a mess in my room?
-----Who else it but your naughty son?
| A．could do | B．could have done | C．did | D．had done |