第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My senior year ,I can’t believe it’s almost over .Now when I __36__ ,it was stressful ,but exciting ,the prom ,graduation ,and then of course ,college.
I started my college application process months before Christmas .My parents told me it would be __37__if I set up interviews and tours .But I was unmotivated .I wanted to go to college, but I didn’t want to deal with the __38 __.
As the day flew by, my application lay on my desk just as I had __39__ them three months before.“You are wasting __40__time ,” my parents complained .Sweeping away the gathered __41__ on the applications, I worked on them every Sunday __42__ I finished .Next came writing the essays .I had many ideas, but every school had different__43__. I changed them until I was pleased. __44__,everything was underway. Now I had to wait. In March, I started receiving letters of rejections(拒绝),I began to think that I had set myself up for__45__ .I had a letter from Salem State College stating that they wanted to see my third quarter __46__ before they made their decision .Yes !At least someone wanted to __47__ me. The beginning of April, I received a letter from Keens State.I had been rejected. Those __48__words :“We regret to inform you...”made me sit down and cry. I had __49__all hope .Then I heard from Plymouth State. Not my first __50__,but...I had been accepted. Maybe if I get my grades __51__ ,I can transfer to another school ....
The college application progress __52__ me deeply. All my friends had dozens of schools to choose from, I guess my parents were __53__ .High school grades are extremely important to your __54__.If I could do it all over again, I would take it more __55__ .
36. A.hold back B.look back C.keep back D.go back
37.A.smart B.certain C.convenient D.available
38.A.loneliness B.subjects C.stress D.tests
39.A. found B. left C. sent D. chosen
40.A.busy B. spare C. changeable D.valuable
41.A.dust B.ideas C.work D.troubles
42.A. before B.unless C. until D. when
43.A.decision B.standards C.regulations D.requirements
44.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Generally D.Fortunately
45.A.disappointment B.achievements C.discrimination D.preparations
46.A.papers B.plans C.grades D.exams
47.A.accept B.respect C.judge D.consider
48.A.borrowed B.cheering C.heated D.opening
49.A.ruined B.gained C.lost D.seen
50.A.chance B.choice C.guess D.success
51.A.up B.out C.on D.over
52.A.hurt B.beat C.punished D.frightened
53.A.strict B.right C.kind D.upset
54.A.school history B.present familyC.final exams D.future plans
55.A.firmly B.readily C.seriously D.willingly
The secret of staying slim could be as simple as keeping your mind on your meals. Research suggests that 1 ourselves from distractions and concentrating completely on the food that is in front of us, helps us stay in 2 . Such ‘mindful eating’ ensures that the 3 is in tune with (协调) the body, enabling it to ‘hear’ the chemical 4 that tell it that we are full。
Digestion 5 a complex series of signals between the gut (肠道)and the nervous system and it takes about 20 minutes for the brain to tell that the body has eaten enough. This means that if someone eats too 6 , the signals will come slowly, leading to 7 .
Scientists say that distractions make it 8 for us to remember what we have eaten. This absent-mindedness stops us from feeling 9 – and sends us reaching for some snacks later on. It is thought that our memory of what we have eaten plays a key role in 10 appetite. This means that distractions stop us from remembering the detail of what we have eaten – leaving us feeling 11 .
Advocates of mindful eating 12 chewing food slowly and taking note of its color, smell and flavor. Before 13 dieters should ask themselves if they are really hungry---and if not, distract themselves by going for a walk or reading. Done 14 , mindful eating may not only leave you 15 , but also make you enjoy mealtimes.
A.feeling B.protecting C.freeing D.saving
A.shape B.health C.touch D.business
A.appetite B.speed C.emotion D.mind
A.orders B.sounds C.desires D.messages
A.discovers B.involves C.sends D.holds
A.quickly B.slowly C.gradually D.suddenly
A.imbalance B.damage C.overeating D.failure
A.clearer B.easier C.sharper D.harder
A.full B.great C.comfortable D.delicious
A.building B.losing C.controlling D.improving
A.upset B.eager C.hungry D.desperate
A.mind B.advise C.avoid D.consider
A.snacking B.running C.writing D.cooking
A.quietly B.strongly C.properly D.poorly
A.slim B.fat C.strong D.calm
从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People often fall ill because of me.36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own37 . A tired person may get38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though40 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to41 him .He reacted, trying to42 me , but I was already43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running.44 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 .
The next day he couldn’t go to47 . He had lost his appetite and was not as48 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his49
For two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 . I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.53 , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?
A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Then
A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault
A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed
A.temperature B.season C.place D.condition
A.excited B.hurt C.late D.tired
A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy
A.get on with B.get rid of C.put up with D.take hold of
A.reproducing B.waiting C.hiding D.disappearing
A.Since B.Once C.Whether D.Although
A.reminding B.upsetting C.comforting D.Influencing
A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed
A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital
A.peaceful B.afraid C.active D.happy
A.recovery B.development C.study D.affected
A.protected B.nursed C.scolded D.affected
A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movement
A.leave B.catch C.forget D.beat
A.Uncertainly B.Unfairly C.Unusually D.Unfortunately
A.painful B.tired C.nervous D.ashamed
A.bigger B.weaker C.smaller D.stronger
Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier---the shark(鲨鱼).
Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.
Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure.
If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.
Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.
She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University.
Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory ---- resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.
Miss Smith said: “I’ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”
“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand ---- but it certainly opens the way to more research.”
It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.
At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.
In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish----none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic(模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.
She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.
The passage is most probably taken from _____.
A.a short-story collection B.a popular science magazine C.a research paper D.a personal diary
A.Sharks may be used to predict bad weather. B.Sharks’ behaviour can be controlled. C.Michael Fish is not qualified for his job. D.Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster.
A.removing hair cells from a shark’s balance system B.measuring the air pressure of weather fronts C.recording sharks’ body temperature D.monitoring sharks’ reaction to weather changes
A.A popular way of forecasting weather. B.A new research effort in predicting storms. C.Biologists’ interest in the secrets of sharks. D.Lauren Smith’s devotion to scientific research.
I grew up poor – living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had 36 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 37 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 38 afford a dream.
My dream was to be a 39 . When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety – mile – per – hour fastball. I was also 40 : my high – school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 41 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular 42 with him changed my life forever.
It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 43 . This meant a chance for my first income – cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 44 of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 45 at it.
Then I realized I would have to 46 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was 47 about this.
When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as 48 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 49 days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”
I stood before him with my head 50 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 51 his disappointment in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded.
“$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied.
“Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 52 ?” he asked.
That 53 laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to 54 that summer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the 55 of my dreams.
A.some B.little C.no D.much
A.happy B.lovely C.Angry D.noisy
A.only B.ever C.still D.almost
A.teacher B.coach C.doctor D.sportsman
A.lucky B.satisfied C.hopeful D.surprised
A.taught B.asked C.told D.trained
A.match B.Story C.moment D.incident
A.job B.camp C.holiday D.course
A.cause B.start C.need D.amount
A.stand B.call C.look D.jump
A.take out B.cut off C.put on D.give up
A.excited B.curious C.anxious D.disappointed
A.mad B.puzzled C.regretful D.discouraged
A.working B.playing C.learning D.shining
A.shaking B.hanging C.holding D.nodding
A.feeling B.suffering C.facing D.expressing
A.dream B.game C.chance D.life
A.offer B.price C.question D.order
A.study B.sports C.homework D.business
A.clothes B.bike C.house D.goods
Last summer a tornado hit a small town nearby. I saw in the local newspaper a picture of a young woman a little boy and a younger 36 standing in front of a totally destroyed house eyes wide open with 37 .I noticed their clothing 38 closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less 39.
I 40 their situation to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Martin, and 41 the boys to donate some of their less favorite toys. My little daughter, Meghan, 42 quietly when the boys piled up the old toys. After a while, Meghan walked up 43 Lucy, her much-loved doll, 44 tightly to her chest. She put her round little 45 into Lucy’s, giving her a final kiss, and then laid her 46 on top of the others. “Oh, honey,” I said,“you don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much. ”
Meghan nodded, trying to 47 her tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make that little girl happy, too. ”
The boys watched in surprise 48 their baby sister placed Lucy in the 49 . While I stared at Meghan, reflecting upon my donation, they went, without a word, to their room and both 50 with their valued items. Martin hesitated 51 , then looked over at Meghan and put his model car next to Lucy. Amazed, I removed my old 52 from the box, and 53 it with a new one I had bought the week before, hoping the young woman would 54 it as much.
Anyone can give away what they no longer need, but true generosity is giving what you 55 . I, who had meant to teach, was taught.
A.man B.woman C.girl D.boy
A.pity B.fear C.anger D.sympathy
A.brands B.colors C.prices D.sizes
A.optimistic B.fortunate C.thankful D.wealthy
A.explained B.announced C.demonstrated D.translated
A.allowed B.commanded C.requested D.encouraged
A.watched B.behaved C.counted D.waited
A.to B.by C.with D.for
A.tied B.hung C.hugged D.grasped
A.eyes B.ears C.head D.face
A.gently B.swiftly C.painfully D.gratefully
A.keep out B.take off C.burst into D.hold back
A.before B.as C.after D.once
A.box B.car C.room D.picture
A.played B.dealt C.returned D.disappeared
A.angrily B.briefly C.eagerly D.merely
A.jacket B.item C.newspaper D.doll
A.balanced B.replaced C.mixed D.compared
A.love B.keep C.wear D.wash
A.buy B.intend C.need D.dislike