第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 36 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 37 on both sides with many 38 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 39 ,some shops offered 40 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 41 in the 1950s, a change began to 42 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 43 too few parking places were 44 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 45 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.
And open space is what they got 46 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 47 as a collection of small new stores 48 crowded city centres. 49 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 50 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 51 of shopping centres led 52 to the building of bigger and betterstocked stores. 53 the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 54 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 55 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.
36.A.As early as B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier
37.A.built B.designed C.intented D.lined
38.A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixed up
39.A.Apart from B.However C.In addition D.As well
40.A.medical care B.food C.cosmetics D.services
41.A.suddenly B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.But
42.A.be taking place B.take place C.be taken place D.have taken place
43.A.while B.yet C.though D.and then
44.A.available for B.available to C.used by D.ready for
45.A.over B.from C.out of D.outside
46.A.when B.while C.since D.then
47.A.started B.founded C.set up D.organized
48.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near
49.A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyed
50.A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtown
51.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking
52.A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.further
53.A.By B.During C.In D.Towards
54.A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handiness
55.A.because of B.and C.with D.provided
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An old woman walked around as she pushed her shopping cart full of many things. She was
36 . Her hair was untidy. Her clothes were torn. And some of her teeth were missing.
She 37 and asked me for change. Instead of giving her change, I 38 her to eat out and she 39 . We went across the street to an outdoor café so she could 40 her cart while we had lunch. The 41 was surprised when this woman appeared and did not want to serve us, 42 she forced herself. We ate our lunch. She was very 43 and the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived.
When we were ready to 44 , I was feeling very good about myself and then she asked for a 45 . It was then that I had to 46 myself and all the hidden bias (偏见) that I had towards this 47.
She wasn’t wrong, but my reluctance(不愿)must have 48 . I held her in my arms carelessly and 49 I felt shame. She thanked me for lunch and then left.
I 50 there for a moment and realized that I had 51 to give this woman the one thing that cost 52 —love. I ran after the woman and caught up with her and asked her if I could give her a 53 hug and she agreed. I gave the woman the best one I’ve ever given anyone. “That’s getting it right,” she said and her big 54 lit my path as we parted.
The 55 I learned was that if you’re going to give, then give it your all and get it right the first time.
A.happy B.dirty C.nervous D.small
A.ran B.arrived C.stopped D.hid
A.invited B.pushed C.forced D.wished
A.refused B.returned C.left D.agreed
A.watch over B.get hold of C.reach for D.catch up with
A.customer B.shopper C.waitress D.traveler
A.and B.but C.or D.so
A.thirsty B.sleepy C.tired D.hungry
A.leave B.rest C.move D.apologize
A.break B.gift C.hug D.partner
A.believe B.face C.hurt D.introduce
A.behavior B.nation C.person D.district
A.gone B.shown C.resulted D.remained
A.slowly B.again C.gradually D.soon
A.stood B.cried C.lay D.drank
A.decided B.hoped C.tried D.failed
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
A.real B.quiet C.brave D.safe
A.teeth B.smile C.feet D.mouth
A.fact B.information C.lesson D.expression
Who is setting your standards for you ?
A true story has it that one elder man 36 to jog around the local high school football field. As he huffed and puffed(气喘吁吁) along, the team was 37 . The players soon started running sprints up and down the field. The man told himself “I will 38 keep running until they quit.”
So he ran. And they ran. And he ran some more. And they kept running. And he kept running until he 39 finally run no more. He stopped in 40 . One of the players, equally out of breath, approached him and said in a crying voice, “Boy, I am so glad that you finally stopped. 41 told us we had to keep running 42 the old guy who was jogging !” He was watching them. They were watching him. He was letting them set his 43 , on the contrary, they allow him to set44 .
My question is this: Are you keeping 45 with somebody else in your daily life? Are you 46 people to set your standards for you? What about your standards, or 47 , for moral behavior or even your way of building up your own characteristics ? Or guidelines for what kind of life 48 you want? Negative or positive? Do you keep pace with those 49 you, or do you decided yourself just 50 you will live your life? The true is that only you are 51 to determine what your standards will be.
Set your standards too low, and you will know only 52 . But set high standards and you can live an immeasurably full and 53 life. For only when you 54 the best that is within yourself, will you experience great living. Just as an old saying goes: “Think big 55 , and win big success.”
Who is setting your standards?
A.planned B.decided C.hoped D.begged
A.in practice B.in order C.in place D.in danger
A.just B.simple C.hardly D.nearly
A.would B.should C.could D.must
A.delight B.despair C.astonishment D.exhaustion
A.Headmaster B.Teacher C.Coach D.Monitor
A.as long as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as good as
A.example B.timetable C.standards D.tricks
A.his B.him C.them D.theirs
A.touch B.pace C.contact D.promise
A.making B.encouraging C.having D.allowing
A.principals B.theories C.principles D.rules
A.way B.method C.technique D.attitude
A.around B.along C.against D.across
A.why B.how C.where D.whether
A.admitted B.educated C.qualified D.demanded
A.dishonest B.discontent C.uncomfortable D.unforgettable
A.selfless B.valueless C.worthwhile D.worthless
A.work for B.long for C.reach for D.run for
A.target B.score C.deal D.goal
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a father, I greatly valued the moments 36 my son and I could be together, and that day was really special.
Louisville, Kentucky was a place where basketball was an important part of life, and 37 taking my son to an NBA exhibition game was one of those special moments. But little did I realize how special that evening was going to be! It was blowing some mean wind. Josh 38 my hand as we crossed the parking lot and 39 for the famous Freedom Hall. 40 eight years old, he still felt it was okay to hold his father’s hand, and I felt grateful, knowing that this kind of moments would pass 41 .
The stadium42 nineteen-thousand-plus fans, and it definitely looked like a sellout(客满的).The expectation of seeing Mrhael Jordan and the Chicago Bulls43 the Washington Bullets44 our pace across the parking lot, thinking about 45 the game was going to go. The tumstile(十字转门)clicked and Josh hung on to his souvenir ticket stub (票根)like he had just won the lottery! We pushed our 46 to the upper-level seats of the “true” fans. Before we know it, the game was 47 way. During a time out, we dashed to 48 hot dog and Coke and rushed back so that we 49 miss a single part of the game. Things were going as expected until halftime. I started to talk to some friends50 when there was a pull on my sleeve, my arm was pulled over by a 51 young Josh, and he began putting a multicolored, woven yarn bracelet(丝织手獨)around my wrist. It 52 really well, and he was really focused attentively as he carefully made a double square knot to keep it secure. On this special 53 I realized the significance of the moment. With a smile, I told him proudly how I knew this was a “friendship brardet” and said, “I guess this means we are 54 ” Without missing a beat, his big brown eyes looking me straight in the face, he exclaimed, “We’re 55 friends. You’re my dad!”
A.when B.what C.that D.which
A.particularly B.certainly C.specially D.especially
A.held B.had C.carried D.caught
A.left B.set C.walked D.headed
A.As B.Though C.But D.Even
A.often B.frequently C.soon D.slowly
A.sat B.seated C.included D.involved
A.with B.for C.to D.against
A.sped up B.looked up C.built up D.turned up
A.what B.that C.which D.how
A.path B.way C.route D.track
A.on B.in C.by D.under
A.eat B.book C.order D.make
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.dared not D.mustn’t
A.besides B.near C.nearby D.beside
A.exhausted B.pleased C.determined D.astonished
A.fit B.suited C.matched D.applied
A.situation B.occasion C.position D.condition
A.neighbors B.classmates C.teammates D.friends
A.no more than B.better than C.more than D.other than
In this modern world, we rush around all day with no time for stillness. And when we are 48 to be still, we're in line for something, or waiting at a doctor's appointment, or on a bus or train. This comes at a 49 : we lose that time for consideration, for observing and listening. We lose peace. And 50 yet: sometimes no action is better than too much action at all. You can run around crazily, but get nothing done. Take a moment to think about how you spend your days? Are you always 51 through your schedule?
Is this how you want to spend your life? If not, take a moment to be still. Don't think about what you have to do, or what you've done already. 52 be in the moment. Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your 53 , and how you'd like it to be. See your life with less movement and less rushing. See it with more stillness and more peace. It's pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day. Once you've got 54 to that, try doing less each day. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of waiting for it.
Value the stillness. It's a treasure and it's 55 to us, always.
A.forced B.ordered C.invited D.told
A.cost B.risk C.loss D.danger
A.later B.worse C.better D.deeper
A.breaking B.rushing C.living D.going
A.Nearly B.Ever C.Just D.Already
A.life B.belief C.road D.future
A.addicted B.accustomed C.permitted D.ready
A.available B.convenient C.potential D.reasonable
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was six when I joined my father's fields in Okla. By the time I was eight, I was helping Dad 36 old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 37 out of old boards. I got my first real job, at JM's Restaurant when I was 12. My main responsibilities were 38 tables. At that age, it was 39 going to work and glimpsed at my friends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I loved what working 40 me to have. Because of my job, I was always the first one to buy something delicious. This made me 41 .
Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working 42 around town. A local clothing store offered me credit despite my young age. I immediately bought an expensive coat and shoes on credit. I was 43 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the store keeper $90!
So I learned 44 the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could. My first job taught me 45 and brought me a level of personal satisfaction few of my friends had 46 . As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me, “If you understand sacrifice and 47 , there are not many things in life you can't have.” How right he was.
A.make B.paint C.sell D.repair
A.pulled B.put C.picked D.pressed
A.sweeping B.packing C.clearing D.emptying
A.easy B.heavy C.difficult D.pleasant
A.allowed B.preferred C.taught D.managed
A.proud B.rich C.grateful D.hopeful
A.showed B.got C.flew D.carried
A.raising B.spending C.counting D.making
A.greatly B.actually C.hardly D.really
A.self-development B.self-control C.self-criticism D.self-confidence
A.lost B.improved C.developed D.experienced
A.responsibility B.promise C.independence D.ambition