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IV. Reading Comprehension   (40 points)
A
Eight days for just ¥12,000
Departs:May—October 2007
Includes:
●Return flights from six China’s airports to Naples
●Return airport to hotel transport
●Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3—star Hotel Nice
●Breakfast
●The service of guides
●Government taxes
Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe’s most wonderful corners—Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm         Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!
Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant’Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.
Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us, and you won’t be disappointed!
Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room, another ¥2,000. A group of ten college students , ¥10,000 for each .
Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on : 0845—226—7788(All calls charged at local rates).
56.All the following are included in the price of ¥ 12,000 EXCEPT__________.
A. transport between the airport and the hotel   B. telephone calls made by tourists
C. the service of guides to tourists            D. double rooms for every two tourists
57.If you don’t like sharing a room with others, you have to pay__________.
A.¥12,000             B.¥10,000          C.¥2,000         D.¥14,000
58.If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice?
A. Amalfi.          B. Sant’ Agata.       C. Pompeii.        D.Sorrento.
59.Who is the advertisement intended for?
A. Potential tourists.      B. College students.     C. Quiet people.     D. Old people.

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Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are... but it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems.
A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobilephone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.
The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have email-enabled phones, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 7 am, with more than a third checking their first emails in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11 pm and midnight.
Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become, the more is expected of us in a work capacity. “
Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.The average UK working time is between nine and twelve hours.
B.Nine-tenths spend over three hours checking work emails.
C.One-fourth check their first mail between 11 pm and midnight.
D.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 8 am.

The underlined word “accessing” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ““.

A.calling B.using C.reaching D.getting

What can we conclude from the text?

A.Every coin has two sides
B.It never rains but pours.
C.All that glitters is not gold..
D.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.

What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Workaholics like smartphones.
B.Employers don’t like smartphones.
C.Smartphones make our life easier.
D.Smartphones bring about extra work.

On August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley saved me.
The previous afternoon, I played with my six-year-old peers in Heather Peters’ backyard. I was enjoying my cake, when Heather asked me where my sleeping bag was. Only then did I know this party was a sleepover. The word “sleep-over” to a six-year-old bed-wetter is like what “cancer” means to an adult. But what if I told them I was a bed-wetter? At least with cancer, people gather at your bedside instead of running from it.
I thought of a way to escape. I would explain that I needed my mother's permission to spend the nights. But as I called my Mom, Heather stood beside me to listen. She granted permission! Then I would be sleeping in the same living room as the other girls. I didn't bring my own pajamas (睡衣),so Mrs. Peters offered me Heather's pajamas.
As the other girls drifted into their sweet dreams, I tried to stay awake. “Do I need to go again? I'll stay up to go one more time...”.Of course, I finally fell asleep.
The next morning, I was the first to wake up. I was warm! I lay in panic for what seemed like hours before the other girls started to wake up. I did the only thing I could do — I pretended that the bed-wetting didn't happen. I got up, took off Heather's pajamas and changed into my clothes like the other girls.
Mrs. Peters walked into the room, and before she could say anything, she stepped right onto the pile of my wet pajamas. My heart stopped as I watched her face burn red. “WHO DID THIS?” She screamed, with a look so frightening. Should I answer? And that was when it happened — Mr. Peters came in and grabbed his wife , ‘‘Elvis Presley died!”
The news of the King's death overtook Mrs. Peters, and I, was spared. I got home without the other girls knowing what had happened.
The author had to spend the night at Peters' because ________.

A.the famous singer Elvis Presley died that night
B.her mother allowed her to do so
C.she and her friends were having a sleepover party
D.she enjoyed her cake there

Mrs. Peters got angry because ________.

A.all the girls slept at her house
B.Elvis Presley passed away
C.her husband was rude to her
D.she found the wet pajamas

From the story, we know Mrs. Peters was ________.

A.a crazy woman
B.a fan of Elvis Presley
C.a woman for perfection
D.a woman who hated to wash pajamas

The passage is mainly about ________.

A.an adventure experience
B.an embarrassing childhood incident
C.a friendship between two girls
D.an unfriendly hostess

The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Wilson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His lifesize portrait was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture.
Charles Wilson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum,which he founded in Philadelphia. The world's first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more real. The museum's most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge,extinct elephant,which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801.
Three of Peale's seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers,fruit,and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many famous people,including one of George Washington. Another brother,Rubens Peale,painted mostly landscapes and portraits.
James Peale,the brother of Charles Wilson Peale,specialized in miniatures (小画像).His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.
What is the main topic of the passage?

A.The life of Charles Wilson Peale.
B.Portraits in the 18th century.
C.The Peale Museum
D.A family of artists.

The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures
in the painting to show that________.

A.Washington respected Charles Wilson Peale's work
B.Charles Wilson Peale's painting was very lifelike
C.Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale
D.the painting of the two brothers was very large

The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“________”.

A.showed B.looked over
C.dug up D.invented

The author's attitude toward the Peales is in general________.

A.admiring B.excited
C.puzzled D.Disappointed

Why do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kind of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.
HIKING
Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: 1. Don’t hike alone. 2. Tell someone where you are going; 3. Bring water and a good map; 4. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous plants; 5. Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun; 6.Bring a mobile phone if you have one.
RAFTING
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.
As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
Adventure travelers want to _______.

A.try new kinds of food
B.meet new friends.
C.experience fun and excitement
D.visit famous sites or beautiful places

Hiking is a kind of adventure travel because _________.

A.it is not expensive
B.it is not only exciting but inexpensive
C.you need a lot of equipment for it
D.you will often put yourself in danger.

While hiking or rafting, it is important to think about________.

A.cost B.excitement C.safety D.fun

While you go rafting, you have to _________.

A.put on a life jacket. B.know how to swim
C.wear leather shoes D.have rafting skills

Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.
In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.
After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.
After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票).
He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.
Barack Obama’s father was probably born in _________.

A.Hawaii B. Illinois
C.Kenya D.California

Which of the following is the right order according to the text?
①Getting married to Michelle.
②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother
③Going to Harvard Law School
④Going to Columbia University
⑤Working in a big law firm.

A.④③②⑤① B.④②⑤③①
C.③④①⑤② D.②①⑤④③

How did Obama get people to vote?

A.By cheating them to do so.
B.By making a difference to people.
C.By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.
D.By showing them the importance of their votes.

According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?

A.Kind-hearted B.Humorous
C.Polite D.Brave

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