三、完形填空:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
One day a mother rat and her babies were out in an open field. They were playing and having a good time when ___21___ a hungry cat came on the scene! It hid ___22___ a big tree and then ___23___ forward through tall grass ___24___ it could almost hear them talk. ___25___ the mother rat and her babies knew ___26___ had happened, the cat ___27___ from its hiding-place and started to run ___28___ them.
The mother rat and her babies all ___29___ at once. They hurried towards ___30___ home, which was under a pile of large stones. ___31___ the baby rats were ___32___ scared that they could not run very ___33___. Closer and closer the cat came. In no time the cat could catch ___34___. What was to be done?
The mother rat stopped running, ___35___ round and faced the cat, ___36___, “Wow! Wow! Wow-wow!” just like ___37___ angry dog. The cat was so surprised and ___38___ that it ran away.
The mother rat turned to her babies, “Now you see ___39___ important it is to learn ___40___ second language!”
21. A. naturally B. suddenly C. nearly D. certainly
22. A. or B. between C. by D. behind
23. A. crawled B. jumped C. looked D. climbed
24. A. before B. when C. until D. while
25. A. Before B. After C. Unless D. Otherwise
26. A. where B. what C. which D. when
27. A. jumped B. started C. walked D. appeared
28. A. over B. through C. after D. against
29. A. stood B. fled C. left D. cried
30. A. to B. for C. its D. their
31. A. Because B. But C. Therefore D. Although
32. A. as B. much C. so D. very
33. A. freely B. hardly C. soon D. quickly
34. A. ahead B. down C. that D. them
35. A. turned B. walked C. jumped D. ran
36. A. saying B. speaking C. shouting D. telling
37. A. a B. an C. their D. that
38. A. pleased B. excited C. frightened D. worried
39. A. so B. why C. what D. how
40. A. our B. their C. a D. An
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 1 to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual(单语的) dictionary. 2 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely 3 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the4 bilingual(双语的)dictionaries, in which the words are 5 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 6 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 7 that monolingual dictionaries are8in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is in fact often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two 9in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 10 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 11 meaning of a word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.12 , I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 13 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 14 exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 15 this, I can express myself more easily in English.
A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If
A.difficult B.interesting C.ambiguous D.practical
A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary
A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created
A.offered B.agreed C.decided D.happened
A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand
A.natural B.better C.easier D.convenient
A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters
A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell
A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected
A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably
A.extra B.average C.total D.limited
A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiously
A.According to B.In relation to C.In addition to D.Because of
A man and his wife arrived in Boston by train.After getting off the train, they walked without an 36 into the outer office of Harvard’s president.So they were stopped by his secretary and kept 37 .For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 38 that the couple would finally become disappointed and 39 .But they didn’t.The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 40 .
A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 41 face.The lady told him, “We had a son that 42 Harvard for one year.He loved Harvard.He was 43 here.But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed.My husband and I would like to 44 a memorial(纪念物)to him, somewhere on campus.”
The president wasn’t moved .Instead, he was 45 .“Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died.If we did, this place would look like a 46 ,” “Oh, no,” the lady 47 quickly.“We don’t want to put up a statue.We would like to give a 48 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 49 at the couple and then exclaimed, ” A building! Do you have any 50 how much a building costs? We have spent over $7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent.The president was 51 , because he could get rid of them now.Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 52 ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. 53 their offer was turned down.Mr.and Mrs.Stanford traveled to California where they founded Stanford University 54 after them, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 55 about.
A.choice B.decision C.acquaintance D.appointment
A.waiting B.standing C.sitting D.talking
A.hoping B.finding C.realizing D.imagining
A.go down B.go out C.go away D.go around
A.hopelessly B.carefully C.unexpectedly D.unwillingly
A.pleasant B.funny C.cold D.sad
A.attended B.visited C.studied D.served
A.clever B.brave C.proud D.happy
A.set about B.set up C.set down D.set off
A.satisfied B.excited C.shocked D.ashamed
A.park B.cemetery C.garden D.museum
A.explained B.expressed C.refused D.admitted
A.building B.yard C.playground D.square
A.laughed B.shouted C.glanced D.called
A.suggestion B.idea C.thought D.opinion
A.bored B.astonished C.interested D.pleased
A.department B.university C.business D.club
A.Once B.While C.Since D.Though
A.named B.looked C.taken D.followed
A.talked B.knew C.heard D.cared
Dear Laura,
I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish(无私的) love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you 21 .
I wanted to do something very 22 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He 23 all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 24 it looked almost new. I was so 25 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet(头盔) and riding outfit(全套装备).
I could 26 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon wakening, I went to the kitchen to 27 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 28 : “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”
I was so 29 . It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 30 lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one” was my husband’s 31 .
I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could 32 this expensive gift.
Of course, the 33 awoke, and my son was thrilled with(对…感到激动) my reaction. Many kisses were 34 , and I immediately wanted him to 35 my gift.
As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 36 what I was expecting. Then I 37 that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.
Of course I was the proudest mother 38 on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.
So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still 39 and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!
I thought you’d love to 40 this story.
Yours,
Hilary
P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.
A.hope B.advice C.support D.courage
A.polite B.similar C.special D.private
A.played B.studied C.traveled D.worked
A.after B.before C.unless D.until
A.sure B.fond C.proud D.confident
A.perhaps B.really C.almost D.hardly
A.start B.cook C.set D.serve
A.note B.notice C.word D.sign
A.disturbed B.confused C.astonished D.inspired
A.give B.take C.draw D.teach
A.reason B.request C.comment D.response
A.present B.afford C.find D.order
A.neighbor B.building C.home D.house
A.exchanged B.experienced C.expected D.exhibited
A.tear B.open C.check D.receive
A.purely B.basically C.obviously D.exactly
A.realized B.remembered C.imagined D.supposed
A.only B.still C.ever D.even
A.send B.publish C.share D.write
There was a sweet, wonder-filled little girl who was hurt over and over again. She 36 that she was so bad that others just couldn’t be 37 to her.
She asked many wise people to help her 38 why she was so bad that even her mother hurt her, and why she was unable to be 39 so that others wouldn’t hurt her. So she was on a 40 that she thought was to help her be “better”, but she carried a big 41 with her everywhere she went. 42 was all the hurt she had experienced. During the trip she willingly 43 what the wise people said about forgiving(宽恕).
After 50 years, she decided to 44 the bag up and just see what happened. When she looked inside it was filled with bits of paper. Once they had 45 on then, detailing the hurt. But as time went on, the words 46 slowly. She had been carrying this bag that held nothing 47 the image(印象)of something that once was.
The little girl had now become an almost-old woman. She 48 the silliness of carrying that bag around. She started 49 and dancing and she felt free!
She was able to see that her 50 loved her child, but was 51 that her little girl felt unloved. By throwing away the bag of paper and forgiving those who 52 her, she looked in the mirror and said, “I am clever, interesting and kind.” But most 53 , she was able to say “I am lovable.” 54 it took many years, she was finally open to bringing 55 into her life.
She finally saw the sweet, wonder-filled little girl that she had always been.
A.decided B.considered C.promised D.hoped
A.bad B.sorry C.thankful D.nice
A.guess B.understand C.expect D.invent
A.better B.worse C.angrier D.harder
A.holiday B.date C.trip D.path
A.bowl B.basket C.bag D.purse
A.Beneath B.Above C.Outside D.Inside
A.agreed with B.fought against C.gave up D.suffered from
A.pick B.open C.put D.break
A.pictures B.memories C.words D.dreams
A.disappeared B.appeared C.showed D.changed
A.and B.with C.among D.but
A.refused B.forgot C.realized D.preferred
A.crying B.laughing C.shouting D.worrying
A.daughter B.mother C.teacher D.friend
A.sad B.happy C.excited D.hopeful
A.liked B.hurt C.educated D.ignored
A.surprisingly B.terribly C.nervously D.importantly
A.Although B.If C.Because D.So
A.trouble B.love C.money D.future
Once upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagle’s nest rested. The eagle’s nest contained four41 eagle eggs. One day an earthquake rocked the mountain, 42 one of the eggs to roll down the mountain 43a chicken farm, which was in the valley below. The chickens knew that they must 44 and care for the eagle’s egg, so an old hen 45 to hatch and raise the large egg.
One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. 46 , however, the eagle was raised to be a(n) 47 . Soon, the eagle believed he was 48 more than a chicken. The eagle loved his home and family, 49 his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked to the skies above and 50a group of eagles soaring(翱翔) in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle 51 , “I wish I could soar like those birds.” The chickens shouted with 52 , “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar.”
The eagle 53 staring at his real family up above, 54 that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his 55 be known, he was told it couldn’t be done. That is 56 the eagle learned to believe. Slowly, the eagle 57 dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken. 58 , after a long life as a chicken, the eagle 59 .
You become what you believe you are; so if you ever dream to become an eagle, 60 your dreams, not the words of a chicken.
A.large B.curious C.small D.fortunate
A.guiding B.blowing C.causing D.inviting
A.on B.over C.past D.to
A.introduce B.punish D.share
A.offered B.regretted C.managed D.turned
A.Carefully B.Gently C.Sadly D.Luckily
A.chicken B.eagle C.hero D.fool
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
A.and B.but C.so D.however
A.noticed B.recognized C.respected D.watched
A.cried B.smiled C.argued D.explained
A.excitement B.anger C.laughter D.surprise
A.approached B.avoided C.continued D.considered
A.promising B.proving C.believing
A.suggestion B.advantage C.dream D.discovery
A.what B.why C.how D.when
A.went B.enjoyed C.began D.stopped
A.Happily B.Finally C.Quickly D.Probably
A.gave away B.broke down C.passed away D.died out
A.steal B.follow C.have D.remember