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第三部分:阅读理解 
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)           
A
It was midnight in Paris and we were rolling toward Avenue Bosguet. As we came to the Pont Alexandra Ⅲ, the taxi slowed down, for the traffic light was red against us, and then, without stopping, we sailed through the red in a sudden burst of speed. The same performance was repeated at the Alma Bridge. As I paid the driver, I asked him why he had driven through two red lights.
“You ought to be ashamed of yourself, breaking the law and endangering your life that way ,” I protested.
He looked at me, astonished. “Ashamed of myself? I am a law abiding(守法的)citizen and have no desire to get killed either.” He cut me off before I could protest.
“No, just listen to me before you complain .What did I do? Went through a red light. Well, did you ever stop to consider what a red light is, what it means?”
“Certainly,” I replied. “It’s a stop signal and means that traffic is rolling in the opposite direction.”
“Half-right,” said the driver, “but incomplete. It’s only an automatic stop signal. And it does not mean that there is cross traffic. Did you see any cross traffic during our trip? Of course not. I slowed down at the light, looked carefully to the right and to the left. Not another car on the street at this hour. Well, then! What would you have me do? Should I stop like a stupid animal because an automatic, brainless machine turns red every forty seconds? No, sir,” he shouted. “I am a man, not a machine. I have eyes and a brain and judgment, given me by God. Ashamed of myself, you say? I would only be ashamed of myself if I let those blinking lamps do my thinking for me. Good night ,sir.”
Is this bad, is this good? Frankly I am no longer sure...
56. At the Alma Bridge,_________.
A. the writer stopped the taxi and paid the driver              
B. the taxi went through a red light again
C. there was a performance the writer had already watched
D. the writer began to criticize the driver
57. To the taxi driver, a red light_________.
A. was not a stop signal                            
B. should not work at midnight
C. sometimes made mistakes in judgment    
D. didn’t always mean that there was cross traffic
58. The main reason the driver dared to drive through the red light was that______.
A. he found there was no cross traffic there at that time
B. he thought it a shame to be controlled by a machine
C. he knew no other driver would see him at this hour
D. he didn’t trust any brainless machine
59. According to the passage, the driver thought what he had done was________.
A. law abiding(守法的)                   B .lawbreaking 
C. something to be proud of                     D .something to be ashamed of

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
知识点: 故事类阅读
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My name is Cherry Carl, and I retired in June, 2003, after 35 years as a teacher and Language Arts Specialist in Santee, California. However, I continued my role as an instructor at the University of California, San Diego, in the Reading Specialist Certification Program until June, 2009.
I wasn't ready to retire. Teaching is in my blood! (My mother always reminded me that when I was little, I dragged the neighborhood kids in to play school whether they wanted to or not!) I still have the strong desire to make a difference for teachers, parents, and students. I'm passionate about the joy of knowing how to read and write and want every child to have the experience of closing a book with a sigh, "Wow, that was a good book!" The only way they can do that is by having the necessary skills and strategies to become independent readers. This website has been created to provide resources and materials for classroom teachers, reading and resource specialists, speech therapists, parents and students in the area of language arts. Please feel free to download and print anything that catches your eye, but please make sure to leave my name on the poetry and worksheets!
If you have specific needs or suggestions, please don't hesitate to a sk. I'm always open to new ideas and requests. That's how the site continues to grow. You can email me at carl1404@msn.com.
Thank you so much for your heartfelt messages and testimonials. You and your children are the reason that I maintain the site and I will continue to offer the materials with little or no fees.
By saying “Teaching is in my blood” in Paragraph 2, the author means that ________.

A.she loves teaching all her life
B.she didn’t want to retire at all
C.she is a specialist in teaching
D.teaching is as important as her blood

Which of the following statements is TRUE about Cherry Carl?

A.She became a teacher at the age of 35.
B.She was interested in teaching as a child.
C.She is still a teacher in a middle school now.
D.She gave up teaching totally 35 years ago.

If you want some materials from Cherry Carl, ________.

A.you must pay some money for them
B.you can always get them free of charge
C.you should tell her before getting them
D.you should mark her name on them

FREE $ 10 Gift Card with ANY Purchase at CVS
September 4, 2013 by Michelle
New Plink members are invited to join and make any purchase at CVS to get a $10 gift card from your choice at places like Amazon.com, Target, Walmart, Kohls, Starbucks and more!
Just sign up with Plink, then make your purchase. You’ll receive 1,000 points in your Plink account --- enough to redeem (兑换) for a $10 gift card!
※ New Plink members only, one sign-up bonus per person.
※Plink Member must link a credit or debit card and make a purchase at CVS by Sunday, 9/15 11:59 EST.
※ Purchase is necessary (after the member links a credit/ debit card to their Plink account) to qualify for the bonus 1,000 Plink Points by Sunday, 9/15 11:59 EST.
※Bonus 1,000 Plink Points will be awarded within 7 business days of the transaction posting date.
※ CVS purchases that occur on 9/16 or later will not qualify the bonus.
I happen to love Plink because they make it easy to earn without doing anything extra!
What is the first step to get the gift card?

A.Link a credit or debit card. B.Make a purchase at CVS.
C.Open a bank account. D.Sign up with Plink.

CVS customers can get the gift card when their purchases happen on _________.

A.9/14/2013 B.9/16/2013 C.9/17/2013 D.9/18/2013

Which of the following statements is true?

A.Goods at CVS are always sold at discounted rates.
B.New Plink members have the chance to get two gift cards.
C.The bonus is enough to be exchanged for a $ 10 gift card.
D.The bonus can be sold for $ 10 whenever you like.

The illegal ivory(象牙) trade has been a major problem in Africa for decades. Poachers have killed hundreds of thousands of elephants to obtain ivory. Now, affected areas are taking action. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) announced on Wednesday key African states where poaching takes place have promised to stop the ivory trade to protect elephants.
Over the past few days, top officials and experts from 30 states met at the African Elephant Summit. The conference, organized by the IUCN and the government of Botswana, was held in Gaborone, Botswana.
Conservation efforts will include China and Thailand, where much of the ivory is sent. “Now is the time for Africa and Asia to join forces to protect this universally valued species,” said Botswana President Ian Khama.
In the 1980s, as many as 1 million elephants across Africa were killed for their ivory. The ivory was used to make jewelry and other items. This continued until 1989, when the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) voted to ban all the trade in ivory. As a result, demand for ivory fell. Governments cracked down on poachers. Elephant populations slowly began to increase. However , this progress was short-lived.
According to the IUCN, 2011 saw the highest levels of poaching and illegal ivory trading in at least 16 years. Around 25,000 elephants were killed in Africa that year. Data from the IUCN show even higher levels of illegal trade may have been reached in 2013. “With an estimated 22,000 elephants illegally killed in 2012, we continue to face a critical situation,” said John E. Scanlon, CITES Secretary-General. “Current elephant poaching in Africa remains far too high, and could soon lead to local extinction if the present killing rate continues.
At the African Elephant Summit , key African states where elephants make their home agreed to develop a “zerotolerance approach” to poaching. The deal calls for maximum sentences for poachers and hunters, and increased cooperation between affected states. Officials are committed to classifying wildlife trafficking (交易) as a serious crime --- and to making sure that the people who commit it are punished. All participants at the conference agreed to sign the deal. With these states working together, there may yet be hope for elephants.
The purpose of holding the African Elephant Summit is to _________.

A.make new laws to punish poachers.
B.prevent elephants from being poached.
C.collect money for elephants’ protection
D.call for African countries to save elephants.

Why are China and Thailand mentioned in the text?

A.The ivory is illegally sold in these two countries.
B.Elephants need protecting in these two countries.
C.They know how to protect wildlife like elephants.
D.They prefer jewelry and other items made of ivory.

What can we learn from Paragraph 5 ?

A.The governments do nothing to protect animals.
B.Elephant poaching in Africa is out of control.
C.A large number of elephants have been killed.
D.Illegal ivory trading is to blame for the elephants’ extinction.

What would be the best title for the text?

A.Wild Animals Are at Risk B.New Hope for Elephants
C.Elephants Need Our Help D.Wildlife Protection in Africa

Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books --- especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound (装订) between hard covers.
There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!
Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small hand carts. And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them. In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.
”Londoners are great readers” means that ___________.

A.Londoners are great because they read a lot.
B.There are a great number of readers in London.
C.Londoners read a lot.
D.Londoners are readers who read only great books.

According to this passage, Charring Cross Road __________.

A.is in the suburbs of London B.is the busiest street in London
C.contains various kinds of shops D.is famous for its bookshops

In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean?

A.move away from a busy street
B.buy books in a most busy street
C.waste time looking for books
D.take a risk of losing one’s life

On Farringdon Road, _______________.

A.you can find fine bookshops for the latest books
B.there are only small bookshops for the second-hand books
C.you can see book sellers selling books on hand-carts
D.the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold

Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt --- the highest rank in the martial art and combat sport judo(柔道). Fukuda is now one of only four living people who’ve earned the tenth-degree (or dan) black belt. Throughout history, only sixteen people have ever achieved this honor.
Fukuda began practicing judo in 1935 and is the only surviving student of its founder, Kano Jiguro. Urged by her teacher, she learned English to help spread judo internationally.
During a time when getting married, building a family, and becoming a housewife was the standard, Fukuda went against tradition, opting out of marriage to pursue the martial art.
“All I did was judo ... this was my marriage,” Fukuda reflected tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my life destiny was set. I just never imagined how long this road would be.”
She described the Jiguro’s school, known as the Kodokan, as “old-fashioned and sexist(性别歧视的) about belts and ranks”. In fact, an order that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for thirty years. She was finally promoted to sixth dan in 1972 when a woman’s division was created.
Fukuda said she approached judo and her life with the intention to “be gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and strong, both mentally and physically”. Fukuda said this kind of beauty is decidedly not external (外部的). “ A kind soul is inner beauty,” she explained to the paper. “I believe this is true beauty … All my life this has been my dream.”
Dream realized, the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach judo three times a week at a woman’s judo.
It can be learned from the passage that ____________.

A.Fukuda achieved the tenth-degree black belt at 97.
B.four people earned the tenth-degree black belt in history.
C.nearly all of Kano Jiguro’s students were dead.
D.the Kodokan was founded in 1935.

The underlined part “opting out of” in the 3rd paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.

A.choosing or welcoming B.longing for or desiring
C.keeping out of or avoiding D.missing or having no chance of

Why did Fukuda remain at fifth-degree black belt for so long a time?

A.It was hard for her to improve her level.
B.She suffered from a foolish rule.
C.Her family life took up too much of her time.
D.She didn’t want to improve her level.

Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A.The only surviving student of Kano Jiguro remains single.
B.The tenth-degree black belt is the highest rank in judo.
C.Sensei Keiko Fukuda spreads judo throughout the world.
D.98-year-old woman becomes the first woman ever to earn judo’s highest-degree black belt.

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