D
“Up until about five years ago, students at this school could have worn anything they wanted on Halloween,” said Rosemarie Nielson, a sixth-grade teacher at St. Theresa School, a Roman Catholic elementary school in the Pelham Bay section of the Bronx where there is a prohibition on toy weapons.
“When you consider all the horrific things that have happened in recent years, including 9/11, I can’t blame any school for wanting to stay away from anything that might promote violence,” Ms. Nielson said.
Mary Ellen Manniello, whose daughter, Courtney, 9, is a fourth grader at St. Gabriel School, a Roman Catholic elementary school in the Riverdale section of the Bronx, said she understood why officials had banned weapons with costumes. “They’re learning more about guns from issues in the street than educational issues.”
This year, the school has gone one step further and is prohibiting all costumes at its Halloween festivities. Ms. Manniello said it had become “a chaotic scene,” with parents helping their children change into their costumes at school.
Some parents said the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes went too far and denied children a chance to express themselves.
“Halloween has always been the one day when it was acceptable for our children to be dressed like somebody they are not, like a cowboy or a pirate or a person from outer space, and now we’re taking that away from them,” said Laura Santoro, a nurse from New Milford, Conn., whose 7-year-old son, Johnny, is a second grader at Northville Elementary School there.
Ms. Santoro said that her son would dress as Capt. Jack Sparrow, the character played by Johnny Depp in the “Pirates of the Caribbean” movies, at the school’s Halloween party, but that he would not be allowed to take a sword — part of a policy that caught her by surprise last Halloween.
“I sent my son to school last year dressed as a special force Power Ranger, and he was told that he couldn’t take along his red laser blaster, which really surprised me, because the laser is red and made of plastic and lights up, and it could never, ever be mistaken for a real gun,” Ms. Santoro said. “I mean, come on, the whole thing is getting really sad.”
53. What do you think is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce to the public the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes.
B. To state parents’ attitudes towards the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes.
C. To tell the public that children should bring any weapons for Halloween costumes.
D. To analyse the fact that the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes goes too far.
54. According to the passage, some parents understand the no-weapon policy for Halloween costumes because ____________.
A. schools should take a cautious approach to Halloween to prevent violence.
B. children are buying real guns in the street and there is always violence now.
C. those parents like to help their children change into their costumes at school.
D. children are learning more about guns from educational issues.
55. Which of the following is probably right according to the passage?
A. Children could bring any weapons into school five or six years ago.
B. The parents surveyed are those whose children are in elementary schools.
C. Guns are necessary on Halloween for children to express themselves.
D. Jack Sparrow is an actor who at one time acted as a pirate in a movie.
56. What do the underlined words “laser blaster” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. A kind of costume. B. A real gun.
C. A toy weapon. D. A kind of plastic.
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts,so people can live and grow food.They are learning a lot about the deserts.But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming desert?Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily. Deserts ________ .
| A.never have any plants or animals in them |
| B.can all be turned into good land before long |
| C.are becoming smaller and smaller |
| D.get very little rain |
Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces because _____ .
| A.they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier |
| B.they don’t let the wind blow the soil away |
| C.they hold water |
| D.All of the above. |
Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause ______.
| A.plants can’t grow there |
| B.there is not enough rain |
| C.people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do |
| D.scientists know little about the deserts |
Why is more and more land becoming desert according to this passage?
| A.Earthquakes make deserts. | B.Wind makes deserts. |
| C. Lack of water makes deserts. | D.People make deserts. |
Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create. It means reducing it, too. People who go Zero Waste are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need, they reuse plastic bags, and they make good plans not to buy more than necessary before going shopping.
Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 villagers recycle everything possible. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! The villagers sometimes just feel unhappy about what they have to do, but they also see the good side.
Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce(减少) waste. And wouldn’t it be better to enjoy the spirit of Christmas with a real tree that can be re-planted in spring?
Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the earth we live on, if we never had to waste anything.The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to __________.
| A.a plastic bag | B.the rubbish | C.a difficult thing | D.going Zero Waste |
Which of the following is a way of going Zero Waste?
| A.Plant trees at Christmas. |
| B.Using plastic bags when shopping. |
| C.Sending recyclable cards for Christmas. |
| D.Buying things when you are very hungry. |
What is the purpose of this passage?
| A.To persuade people to reduce waste. |
| B.To teach people how to enjoy Christmas. |
| C.To introduce the life of Japanese villagers. |
| D.To tell people how to deal with difficulties. |
How is the passage developed?
| A.Topic--Examples--Discussion | B.Examples--Argument--Topic |
| C.Topic--explanation--Argument | D.Examples--Explanation--Discussion |
In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human, too.
People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf(耳聋的). Today, however, scientists believe that 10% of workers in Britain are deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people, for these young people like to listen to “pop” music and most of “pop” music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet plane or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad. It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can cause deafness.
Nowadays the governments in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and make it less than 85 decibels. In China, the people’s government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also the noise pollution problems.In the world today, not every person knows .
| A.water pollution | B.air pollution | C.harmful pollution | D.noise pollution |
Today scientists believe that.
| A.90% of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from noise |
| B.10% of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places |
| C.10% of all the workers in Britain are deafened by the noise where they work. |
| D.90% of all the workers are free from any noise |
Those whousually have poorer hearing.
| A.weave cloth | B.sell newspapers |
| C.like listening to music | D.often travel by plane |
According to the passage, a continuous noise can make you deaf.
| A.in working places | B.of less then 85 decibels |
| C.of over 85 decibels | D.of only 85 decibels |
When I was young, my father used to grow carnations — a kind of flower that was red, pink or white. He took care of them with much love and devotion. Every day he came home from work, he would enjoy watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”
One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnation from their stems(枝干)one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that dad would be very pleased to see them that way.
When mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completely speechless. However, my sister had no idea why no one showed her any appreciation. When dad arrived, he went as usual straight to watch the flowers. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was shocked at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbors’ children who could have done it. Then he looked at mom in silence. Finally mom, who always taught us to tell the truth no matter what, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.”
Dad’s face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have better flower than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged(拥抱)dad strongly.How did Clemence feel when she had the carnations cut?
| A.Lucky. | B.Helpful. | C.Upset. | D.Worried. |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A.No one knew what my sister had done with the carnations. |
| B.My younger sister told my father the truth about the carnations. |
| C.Dad had thought one outsider had cut the flowers from the stems. |
| D.Dad asked my sister to help arrange the carnations on the ground. |
What caused my younger sister to smile and hug dad strongly?
| A.Mom’s help. | B.Mom’s words. | C.Dad’s silence. | D.Dad’s love. |
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
| A.My Neighbors | B.Telling the truth | C.Growing Carnations | D.Dad’s Best Flower |
Nowadays more and more people are trapped in too busy work to relax themselves. We have no time to tell a bed-time story to our children, or enjoy a nice dinner with our family, or take a break to think about how we live the precious life, or even meet friends. All we notice is that the distinctions that used to guide and steady us ------ between Sunday and Monday, public and private, here and there ------ are gone. We have more ways to communicate, but less and less to say. Partly because we’re so busy communicating.
Maybe that’s why more and more people I know, even if they have no religious commitment, seem to be turning to yoga, or meditation, or tai chi. Some friends of mine try to go on long walks every Sunday, or to “forget” their cell phones at home. A series of tests in recent years has shown that after spending time in quiet rural settings, subjects “exhibit greater attentiveness, stronger memory and generally improved cognition. Their brains become both calmer and sharper.” More than that, empathy, as well as deep thought, depends on neural processes that are “inherently slow. ” The very ones our high-speed lives have little time for.
In my own case, I turn to eccentric and often extreme measures to try to keep my sanity and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all. I’ve not yet used a cell phone and I’ve never Tweeted or entered Face book. I try not to go online till my day’s writing is finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan.
None of this is a matter of principle or asceticism (苦行主义): it’s just pure selfishness. Nothing makes me feel better-----calmer, clearer and happier----than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, a piece of music. It’s actually something deeper than mere happiness: it’s joy, which the monk David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what happens.” That is the highest of the highest we have been longing for----The Joy of Quiet.The writer sometimes doesn’t do anything because ________.
| A.he is out of work . | B.whatever he does make no sense |
| C.he is worried about his writing. | D.he can enjoy himself in his leisure time. |
When the writer uses the word “forget” , his real meaning is _______.
| A.Somebody really forgets his cell phone at home. |
| B.Somebody thinks cell phone is not a suitable means of communication. |
| C.Somebody hates modern techniques such as the cell phone. |
| D.Somebody leaves his cell phone at home on purpose. |
Which of the following is right?
| A.It is better to go back to the ancient times since we are so busy now. |
| B.The writer is unwilling to help others since he is selfish. |
| C.Slowing down to find time and space to think and enjoy oneself is urgent. |
| D.We have more to say because we have more ways to communicate. |
What does the underlined word mean?
| A.difference | B.sameness | C.simplicity | D.complication |
What is the main idea of the article?
| A.The importance of spending time in quiet. |
| B.We can do some sports such as yoga to relax. |
| C.Principle or asceticism is important in one’s life. |
| D.The more we communicate, the more we will be closer. |