For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the music arts are 50 at the bottom of the list. Too often, music is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education which should be first taken into account. This view is 51 . In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it 52 their thinking and values, as well as the social 53 it came from. Rock music 54 a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical 55 . Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of feeling that cannot be 56 any other way. 57 can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and 58 to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human being “talk” to each other. They are the 59 of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be 60 others. When we do not give children 61 to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we 62 from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The 63 do. Music is an important way we express the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music education is far more 64 than people seem to realize.
50. A. embarrassedly B. doubtfully C. unavoidably D. unexpectedly
51. A. aggressive B. shortsighted C. reasonable D. instructive
52. A. reflects B. promotes C. dominates D. changes
53. A. position B. benefit C. standard D. environment
54. A. takes in B. stands for C. makes up D. looks through
55. A. instruments B. families C. traditions D. seasons
56. A. acquired B. understood C. abandoned D. noticed
57. A. Music B. Entertainment C. Mathematics D. Science
58. A. stick B. refer C. lead D. respond
59. A. means B. languages C. features D. achievements
60. A. compared with B. imposed on C. shared with D. drawn from
61. A. solution B. access C. entrance D. direction
62. A. take away B. set aside C. draw up D. work out
63. A. musicians B. teachers C. courses D. arts
64. A. enjoyable B. wasteful C. necessary D. negative
When 16-year-old Ella Fitzgerald stepped onto the stage to perform at Harlem’s Apollo Theater in 1934, she had no idea that her life was about to change. Her childhood had been36 . After the death of her parents, Fitzgerald had been placed in a boarding school. 37 , the teachers at the school mistreated her, 38 she ran away. Homeless and orphaned, Fitzgerald was trying her best to 39 on the streets of New York City when she won a contest to perform during an amateur night at the Apollo. She had 40 planned to dance, but at the last second, she decided to sing her mother’s favorite song 41 . Her performance earned her 42 from several well-known musicians. Ella Fitzgerald went on to become a 43 jazz singer.
During a musical career that spanned six decades, Fitzgerald 44 more than 200 albums. She won 13 Grammy Awards, the last of which she received in 1990. She worked with some of the greatest American singers of the twentieth century, including Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, and Dizzy Gillespie. Her talent and charm 45a wide range of listeners around the world. The worldwide 46 of Ella Fitzgerald helped make jazz a more popular genre.
Until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, the United States 47 African American citizens the same treatment 48 white citizens received. Fitzgerald’s manager and her band 49 to perform at places where discrimination was practiced. They also decided not to perform unless they were paid the same 50 as white singers and musicians. Ella’s fight for 51 received support from numerous celebrity admirers, including Marilyn Monroe. Fitzgerald never took her good fortune for granted. She gave money to charities and organizations that contributed to 52 disadvantages children. For her many civic contributions, in 1992 President George Bush 53 her the Presidential Medal of Honor, one of the highest honors 54 to civilians.
In 1991, Fitzgerald gave her 55 performance in New York’s Carnegie Hall. Although Ella Fitzgerald died in 1996, the American “First Lady of Song” continues to live in the hearts and ears of music lovers worldwide.
A.rich B.rough C.tiresome D.happy
A.Importantly B.Unforgettably C.Naturally D.Unfortunately
A.therefore B.but C.so D.then
A.survive B.experience C.learn D.stand
A.strangely B.blindly C.originally D.probably
A.in spite B.instead C.in place D.though
A.jealousy B.recognition C.reputation D.gratitude
A.creative B.dependent C.undiscovered D.distinguished
A.released B.sold C.copied D.showed
A.compared with B.appealed to C.composed of D.depended on
A.celebration B.admiration C.relaxation D.indication
A.denied B.supported C.offered D.hated
A.which B.what C.that D.like
A.decided B.refused C.started D.afforded
A.number B.quantity C.amount D.lots
A.wealth B.future C.equality D.agreement
A.caring for B.playing with C.preferring to D.taking after
A.rewarded B.awarded C.paid D.presented
A.accessible B.inadequate C.available D.official
A.best B.vivid C.open D.final
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll 16 that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous 17 .”
Mother was right, 18 I discovered after 19 from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way 20 sports announcer. I hitchhiked(搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of 21 station—and got 22 every time. In one 23 , a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t 24 hiring inexperienced persons. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station that’ll give you a 25 .” she said.
I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local 26 to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I 27 . The job sounded just right for me. 28 I wasn’t hired.
My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom 29 me. Dad 30 me the car to job-hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had 31 hired an announcer.
As I left his office, my 32 boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator 33 I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood next to me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an 34 game.
On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “if you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment”. I often 35 what direction my life might have taken if I’d gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.
A.realize B.recognize C.request D.receive
A.disappointment B.excitement C.pressure D.anxiety
A.what B.as C.when D.how
A.studying B.working C.living D.graduating
A.up to B.out at C.up for D.down to
A.every B.many C.a few D.some
A.taken down B.broken down C.turned down D.put down
A.room B.image C.studio D.stage
A.risk B.avoid C.mind D.regret
A.trouble B.chance C.choice D.change
A.adviser B.athlete C.photographer D.composer
A.applied B.assisted C.approved D.admitted
A.And B.But C.However D.So
A.reminded B.praised C.demanded D.informed
A.supplied B.provided C.prepared D.offered
A.still B.even C.already D.yet
A.distinction B.frustration C.impression D.expression
A.until B.when C.while D.as
A.visible B.bitterness C.imaginary D.satisfactory
A.think B.suspect C.doubt D.wonder
Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 41. I was in high school. The test was the final for the class. It was a rather 36 test. I didn’t know how 37 I had done but I knew there were things on 38 that I didn’t know.
I remember 39 waiting for the result. When Mr. Bales 40 my paper on my desk, I was 41 . There in big 42 numbers, circled to draw attention, was my grade — 41! I 43 my paper so that others couldn’t see it. A 41 was not 44 that you wanted your classmates to see. Finally, Mr. Bales stood behind the desk and 45 the class. “The grades were not very good; 46 of you passed,” he announced. “ The highest grade in the class was a 41, so all of you failed.”
A 41. That was me. Suddenly my dismal(阴沉的) face didn’t look quite so bad. I had the highest grade. I felt a lot 47 . As soon as I got home, my mother asked me, “How did you do on your test?” “I made a 41,” I said. My mother’s 48 changed suddenly. “You failed.” “But I had the highest grade in the class!” I replied. “ I don’t 49 what everyone else had. You failed. It doesn’t matter if everyone else failed too; what matters is what you do,” my mother 50 answered.
For years, I thought that was a harsh judgment. My mother was always that51 . It didn’t matter what the other kids did; it only mattered what I did and 52 I did it excellently.
We often don’t understand the wisdom of good parents until we ourselves stand 53 the parenting shoes. My mother’s philosophy(人生态度)has 54 me throughout life. The path of the crowd is wide but the path to pass the tests of life is 55 and there are very few people on it.
A.easy B.difficult C.exciting D.disappointed
A.much B.good C.well D.long
A.this B.them C.it D.one
A.happily B.anxiously C.excitedly D.calmly
A.fell B.handed C.dropped D.lay
A.excited B.worried C.delighted D.shocked
A.red B.black C.blue D.green
A.collected B.gathered C.hid D.kept
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
A.talked B.declared C.announced D.addressed
A.some B.each C.none D.most
A.worse B.better C.best D.good
A.looks B.appearance C.eyes D.expression
A.understand B.care C.mind D.want
A.rudely B.politely C.firmly D.impatiently
A.method B.manner C.behavior D.way
A.this B.that C.which D.what
A.on B.at C.in D.of
A.taken B.brought C.fetched D.carried
A.wide B.deep C.narrow D.straight
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。
A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw 21in the path a pair of old shoes, which they 22 belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by.
The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a 23 : we will hide his shoes and wait to see his 24 when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the 25 of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 26 the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch 27 the discovery affects him.”
The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.
The poor man soon finished his work, and came 28 the field to the path where he had left his shoes. While 29 his foot into one of his shoes, he 30 something hard, 31 he bent down and found the coin. Astonishment and 32 were seen upon his face. He then looked around himself on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 33 on finding the other coin. His feelings 34 him; he fell upon his 35 , looked up to heaven and thanked God aloud.
The student stood there 36 affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better 37 than if you had played your 38 trick?” The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget. I feel now the 39 of those words, which I never understood before: It is more blessed to 40 than to receive.”
A.sitting B.lying C.hiding D.laying
A.imagined B.expected C.supposed D.recognized
A.trick B.role C.part D.game
A.impatience B.puzzlement C.pity D.disappointment
A.expense B.risk C.need D.poverty
A.in reply to B.in response to C.by means of D.by way of
A.why B.when C.where D.how
A.across B.around C.through D.towards
A.rising B.rushing C.slipping D.sliding
A.found B.noticed C.kicked D.felt
A.but B.so C.as D.for
A.wonder B.admiration C.guilt D.anxiety
A.advanced B.improved C.progressed D.doubled
A.grasped B.overcame C.inspired D.sank
A.knees B.hands C.feet D.legs
A.generally B.fairly C.deeply D.naturally
A.excited B.satisfied C.touched D.pleased
A.intended B.required C.wanted D.interested
A.fact B.truth C.reality D.faith
A.reward B.win C.give D.send
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
She always wore a flower in her hair.Mostly I thought it looked 16 .A flower to work? But no one questioned the young woman why a flower _17 her to work each day.In fact, we probably would have been more curious if she had 18 without it.
She did so one day _19 she delivered a project to my office.“I _20 there is no flower in your hair today," I said _21 ."I'm so used to seeing you wear one _22 it almost seems as if something is _23.” “Oh, yes," she replied quietly, in a rather sad voice.This was far from her _24_ bright personality.I knew l had questioned something _25 than a lost flower.
“Today is the anniversary of my mother's death.I__26 her so much that I'm very sad.When I was a little girl, my mother would often _27_ flowers in my hair.But when I was 15 she died of cancer.I've just always worn a flower in my hair since then and _28 made me feel as though she__29 with me.Today, however, I think she would like a 30 that I am becoming self-dependent, after ten years of her death.And it seems that it is the flower that has to__31 .”
She met my eyes and then smiled sadly.“I needn't wear a flower to be _32 of her.It was just an outward sign of my treasured _33 they're still there even with the flower gone…Oh, here's the 34 I hope it meets with your agreement." She _35 me the neatly prepared document, signed with a hand-drawn flower below her name.
A.stupid B.childish C.strange D.ugly
A.accompanied B.brought C.allowed D.encouraged
A.shown up B.gone up C.jumped up D.dressed up
A.before B.after C.when D.until
A.sense B.discover C.doubt D.notice
A.freely B.firmly C.calmly D.worriedly
A.as B.that C.which D.what
A.missing B.going C.happening D.changing
A.normal B.general C.common D.usual
A.prettier B.better C.bigger D.earlier
A.appreciate B.want C.respect D.miss
A.put B.sent C.handed D.took
A.this B.it C.at D.one
A.stayed B.studied C.worked D.slept
A.word B.sign C.pattern D.model
A.melt B.die C.go D.pass
A.informed B.reminded C.told D.remembered
A.impressions B.memories C.secrets D.wishes
A.story B.ending C.project D.gift
A.lent B.sent C.posted D.handed