第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Recently I gave my adult students homework. It was “go to someone you love and tell them you love them.” It has to be someone you have never said those words to before or at least haven’t shared those words with for a long time.
It sounds like very tough homework since most of the men were over 35 and were raised in the generation of men that were taught expressing emotions is not “macho(阳刚之气).” Showing feelings or crying was just not done. So this was very threatening homework for some.
At the beginning of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them. I fully expected one of the women to volunteer, as was usually the case, but on this evening one of the men raised his hand, quite moved and a bit shaken.
As he unfolded out of his chair (all 1.85 meters of him), he began by saying, “Dennis, I was quite angry with you last week when you gave us this homework . Why were you to tell me to do something that personal?”
“But as I began driving home my conscience(良心)started telling me that I knew exactly who I needed to say ‘I love you’ to.”
“Five years ago, my father and I had a severe disagreement and really never settled it since then. We avoided seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other.”
“So last Tuesday by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It’s strange, but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load off my chest.”
56.The homework is threatening for some students because .
A. they are middle-aged people B. they are not macho enough
C. they were taught to hide their emotions D. they didn’t know how to show feelings
57.From the passage we know that________.
A. the adult students have classes in the day time only
B. not all the adult students in the writer’s class are male
C. the man refused to meet his father after their quarrel
D. the man quickly decided to say “I love you” to his father
58.The underlined phrase “unfolded out of his chair” in Para 4 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. stood on his chair straight B. sat quietly in the chair
C. bent himself over his chair D. raised himself slowly from the chair
59.What does the man imply by saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. He felt it too strange to say “I love you” to his father.
B. He felt relaxed just thinking of saying “I love you” to his father.
C. He felt very relaxed after saying “I love you” to his father.
D. He had to lift a heavy load off his chest before saying “I love you”.
60. .Which do you think can be the best title of the passage?
A. Special homework for adults. B. Saying “I love you” is not mancho.
C. Disagreement between father and son . D. It is easy for adults to express their love.
Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events---love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life, stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated(复杂), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.
Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps(军营)in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.
Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from_____ .
A.the Northeast and Midwest |
B.factories and army camps in the South |
C.the Appalachian Mountains and the West |
D.real-life stories in small towns |
Before World War II country music was popular mainly in_____ .
A.the south | B.the north |
C.the Midwest | D.the Northeast |
During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Mid-west because _____.
A.they wanted to take music with them |
B.they wanted to make other people like country music |
C.they wanted to work in the factories there |
D.they wanted to make country music popular |
Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because_______.
A.city people said it was low class |
B.people could sing it in many different languages |
C.it started with cowboys and poor Southerners |
D.it is loved by different kinds of people in the world |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Country music is about human feelings and events. |
B.Country music is sung by stars all in English. |
C.Country music is popular among city people today. |
D.City people didn’t like country music at first. |
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.The passage is mainly about _____________.
A.color and its surprising effects. |
B.women being luckier than men |
C.danger caused by color blindness |
D.some information on color blindness |
According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can ___________.
A.tell different shapes | B.see in a weak light |
C.kill mosquitoes | D.tell orange from yellow |
Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A.Women are more careful. |
B.There are fewer color-blind women |
C.Women are fonder of driving than men. |
D.Women are weaker but quicker in thinking. |
Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?
A.Neither men nor women can see deep red. |
B.All of them see everything in shades of green. |
C.None of them can tell the difference between blue and green. |
D.Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color. |
We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.
A.red light | B.yellow light |
C.blue light | D.green light |
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from a medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A.She couldn’t get admitted to a medical school. |
B.She decided to further her education in Paris. |
C.A serious eye problem stopped her. |
D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States. |
What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor?
A.She was a woman. |
B.She wrote too many letters. |
C.She couldn’t graduate from a medical school. |
D.She couldn’t set up her hospital. |
How many years passed between her graduation from a medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A.Eight years | B.Ten years |
C.Nineteen years | D.Thirty-six years |
According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.
A.became the first woman physician |
B.was the first woman doctor |
C.founded the first hospital for women and children |
D.set up the first medical school for women |
Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.
A.England | B.Paris |
C.the United States | D.New York City |
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machine are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.
Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of Service
Open: 5 a.m Mon—Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun.
Close: midnight Sun—Thurs. 3a.m. Fri—Sat. nights
Last train times vary. To avoid (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTripâ CARD the fare is $1.25
Fares for the Senior /disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripâ card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, or SmarTripâ cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips
·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.What should you know about farecard machines?
A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. |
B.They are connected to change machines. |
C.They offer special service to the elderly. |
D.They make change for no more than $5. |
At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A.At midnight | B.at 5 a.m. |
C.at 3 a.m. | D.at 7 p.m. |
What is good about a SmarTripâ card?
A.It is convenient for old people |
B.It saves money for its users |
C.it can be bought at any time |
D.it is sold on the Internet. |
Jake O' Brien,one of the central characters in Sterling R.Walker's science fiction novel The Orphan Ship,has just received some bad news. The medical school he has been going to is closing down because of financial(财务的)problems;and to make matters worse,the only other medical program in the world also happens to be on another planet. Thus,in order to become a doctor,Jake packs his suitcase and jumps on board the passenger ship Atlanta to go to Mars!
When Jake and his cousin Lorina Murphy journey to Mars Station in search of educational opportunities,they never guess they will turn into life savers. But because of the extreme poverty and child exploitation(剥削)happening on Mars,these two cousins are forced to accept their true destiny(命运).However,they are not alone in their efforts to save the poor “street kids”.Early in the story these two heroes are joined by the crew(船员)of the Ishmael,which in the course of the story,becomes a rescue ship and a safe place for over one hundred homeless children.
In this novel,there are different themes. While fighting the cruel people who sell the “street kids” of Mars Station,the colorful characters of The Orphan Ship also manage to fall in love,find wealth,and form lasting friendships.
The real power of the story comes from the characters' expression of fellow feeling—a feeling of understanding others because you have shared similar experiences. The characters in The Orphan Ship have a sense of social duty and spiritual commitment. For example,at one point in the story,shocked by the way the homeless children have been treated,Lorina notices “a pair of black children sitting under a streetlight begging food from passersby”.Yet “no one gave the children a second look.” Fortunately,however,Lorina and her newfound friends—the crew of the Ishmael,which soon becomes the “Orphan Ship”—do indeed care for the children of Mars Station,as they join forces to provide them safe passage to earth and also a home. In this way the theme of compassion is the centerpiece of the entire novel.Jake decides to go to Mars because ______.
A.studying medicine is cheaper on Mars than on earth |
B.the medical school on Mars is better than that on earth |
C.Mars is the only place where he can realize his dream |
D.his cousin encourages him to become a doctor on Mars |
What's Jake and his cousin's destiny?
A.To save other people's lives. |
B.To become the crew of the Ishmael. |
C.To fail to get an education on Mars. |
D.To make friends with homeless children. |
All the following are themes of the novel EXCEPT ______.
A.friendship | B.spreading knowledge |
C.finding wealth | D.love |
The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A.passersby | B.Lorina's newfound friends |
C.homeless children | D.the black |