III. Cloze test 完形填空 1’ * 20 = 20’
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the 36 300 years, there were 37 many changes in 38 places that now people can 39 tell an English person 40 an American in the way he or she talks.
Many old words 41 in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a
“faucet”, a “spigot”, or a “tap”. All these words are 42 heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still common in 43 . Americans often made up new words or changed old 44 . “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and 45 in England.
Also, over the last three centuries the English language 46 thousands of new words for things that weren’t known 47 . And often, American and English people used two 48 names for them. A tin can (洋铁罐头) is called “tin” for short in England, but a “can” in America. The word “radio” is 49 all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything having something to do 50 cars, railroads, etc. 51 different names in British and American English.
But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One 52 is the large amount (数量) of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on television, or 53 travelers. 54 this, Americans seem to be influencing (影响) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be 55 on both sides of the Atlantic (大西洋).
36.A. following B. recent C. oldest D. last
37.A. such B. too C. so D. great
38.A. either B. both C. neither D. two
39.A. hardly B. difficulty C. clearly D. easily
40.A. with B. from C. to D. and
41.A. disappeared B. were disappeared C. spoke D. were spoken
42.A. not B. hardly C. yet D. still
43.A. America B. the two countries C. England D. British
44.A. word B. forms C. ones D. ways
45.A. another B. also planted C. a plant D. a kind of food
46.A. added B. has added C. discovered D. has discovered
47.A. anywhere B. in some countries C. before D. for centuries
48.A. new B. short C. different D. surprising
49.A. produced B. made C. developed D. used
50.A. to B. away C. with D. from
51.A. has B. have C. has given D. was given
52.A. thing B. cause C. reason D. expression
53.A. from B. through C. on D. by
54.A. For B. Because C. Besides D. Because of
55.A. different B. more different C. the same D. more useful
A strange thing happened the other day. I was washing the in our kitchen while my youngest son was television in the living room. Suddenly, I heard an old from my childhood playing on TV. As the music came into the kitchen, I found myself singing a few along with it, and even doing a little dance step or two while I put back the plates. Then I realized that this was the first time I had in a very long while.
In the days following my Mother’s , I had done my best to again. I had hugged(拥抱) my children and said I loved them. I had the Autumn leaves with their beautiful colors and taken in a few sunsets as well. My heart was still and my moments of joy were few. More than once when I was on the road, passing a(n) bike the one my Mother used to ride for many years my eyes would be full of tears. I missed her so much. It was so not having her here in my life any more.
When I found myself dancing even for a second, however, I that I was doing just what my Mother would have wanted me to do. she would be if I felt so sad. She would have wanted me to dance again, to sing again, to smile again, and to laugh again. She would have wanted me to joy again and share it with others. She would have wanted me to LIVE and to LOVE here on Earth while my life . And in that moment my heart began to .
I promise you Mother that I will continue to heal(治愈) even you. I will continue to sing. I will continue to dance. I will continue to say “yes” to life and to love all the I have left here.
A.clothes B.dishes C.vegetables D.hands
A.noticing B.planning C.seeing D.watching
A.novel B.story C.voice D.song
A.sweet B.noisy C.strange D.loud
A.questions B.words C.messages D.ideas
A.danced B.cried C.worked D.spoken
A.success B.death C.step D.disease
A.sing B.play C.live D.drink
A.left B.seen C.found D.collected
A.beating B.running C.hurting D.racing
A.old B.fashionable C.expensive D.exciting
A.comfortable B.hard C.simple D.serious
A.again B.frequently C.widely D.quickly
A.admitted B.recognized C.realized D.demanded
A.careful B.anxious C.confident D.calm
A.choose B.express C.understand D.share
A.changes B.ends C.goes on D.slows down
A.die B.sink C.stop D.heal
A.by B.besides C.through D.without
A.presents B.days C.feelings D.friends
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. ,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was and ill.
My father was a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started about life, and I told them about one of my . I said that we must very often give things up we grow—our youth, our beauty, and our friends— but it always that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn't think of anything to say. , he answered his own question: “I the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also by his words. After that,when I began to feel irritated(愤怒的)at someone, I remember his words and become . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be to give up my small irritations. In this , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one .
A.Afterwards B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
A.tired B.poor C.weak D.slow
A.already B.still C.only D.once
A.took B.threw C.sent D.put
A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless
A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking
A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs
A.as B.since C.before D.till
A.seems B.promises C.suggests D.requires
A.cheered B.turned C.spoke D.opened
A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly
A.had B.gained C.accepted D.enjoyed
A.moved B.amazed C.attracted D.warned
A.should B.could C.would D.might
A.quiet B.relaxed C.calm D.happy
A.ready B.able C.free D.likely
A.case B.form C.method D.way
A.doubt B.wonder C.know D.guess
A.award B.word C.lesson D.gift
I believe that I always have a choice.
I believe that I always have a choice. No matter what I'm doing and what is happening to me.
I used to write my books, typing on a keyboard, ____now I can no longer _____ my hand. Today I am sitting at my computer, speaking these words through a microphone. In 2008, I was diagnosed with ALS, a(n) _____ disease, which would weaken and finally ______every important muscle in my body. That is to say, I will be ______ unable to move, to speak, and finally, to______. Only largely depending upon others could I live. I was lost and felt everything around me become dull.
I was ____ to give up writing completely and remained ____ all day long. In the ____, some of my friends and relatives came to ____ me. However, It wasn’t long _____I became lonely again, wondering the meaning of life. Sometimes I came up with the _____ that I’d better end my life because I couldn’t ___ the complex(复杂的) expressions on my family’s faces. I became depressed, doubtful and _____. Then one day as I was wheeling myself along a nearby street, I found an old guy in dirty clothes with no legs ___ in the street. I was shocked and woke up at once. I was more __ than him. I have thousands of ____ to live on. When he came to me begging, I was so inspired and offered all that was in my purse. From then on I ____ to go through the process of learning to use voice recognition software. Old woman ____I was, I wrote more now than ever.
Every day now I have a ____ on not only whether I will live, but how I will live. I can choose to see it as an invitation—an opportunity to learn who I really am.
A.and B.so C.but D.until
A.lift B.control C.remove D.wash
A.curable B.unknown C.common D.terrible
A.destroy B.rebuild C.cancel D.remove
A.hardly B.actually C.gradually D.totally
A.communicate B.behave C.breathe D.die
A.determined B.forced C.encouraged D.advised
A.positive B.disabled C.dependent D.silent
A.beginning B.end C.evening D.hospital
A.guide B.admire C.entertain D.comfort
A.since B.when C.until D.before
A.opinion B.idea C.imagination D.choice
A.understand B.guess C.forgive D.bear
A.hopeless B.adventurous C.disabled D.impolite
A.sleeping B.begging C.singing D.dancing
A.unlucky B.miserable C.confident D.fortunate
A.chances B.excuses C.reasons D.purposes
A.managed B.continued C.intended D.stopped
A.but B.as C.even if D.that
A.way B.method C.thought D.choice
When I was in junior high school, what my friends thought of me was really important to me. During those years, I grew much than most of my peers(同龄人). Being so tall made me feel . In order to keep the focus off my unusual , I went along with the crowd who would other kids at school. It made sure that the tricks were at others, and not at me.
Once before a class, my friends and I pulled a trick on one of the kids on the basketball team, which made him terribly embarrassed. I thought it was going to be funny, it all ended up that no one thought it was.
My parents didn’t always think that my was funny. They reminded me about “The Golden Rule”: to others as I would like to be treated. What I was doing was other kids, and in turn hurting my as someone to be looked up to. My friends were looking up to me I was tall, but what did they see?
My parents wanted me to be a leader who set a good to others. They taught me to set my own goals, and to do the at everything that I set out to do. They told me to be the leader that I was to be-to be a big man in my heart and actions, as well as in my body. I had to myself whether or not I would be the kind of leader and person my parents I was inside, but I knew in my heart that they were .
“Be a leader, Shaquille, not a(n) . Since people already have to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so.”
A.stronger B.taller C.wiser D.braver
A.independent B.confident C.uncomfortable D.proud
A.hair B.eyesight C.weight D.height
A.have mercy on B.join hands with C.benefit from D.play tricks on
A.punished B.directed C.awarded D.shouted
A.music B.football C.basketball D.swimming
A.kind B.magic C.clever D.hurtful
A.so B.but C.and D.or
A.behavior B.dream C.nerve D.belief
A.praise B.admire C.treat D.hate
A.threatening B.motivating C.entertaining D.hurting
A.attitude B.fame C.body D.feeling
A.because B.though C.when D.if
A.friend B.comfort C.example D.help
A.biggest B.least C.worst D.best
A.chosen B.meant C.born D.elected
A.question B.devote C.write D.risk
A.promised B.imagined C.believed D.forgot
A.determined B.wrong C.ambitious D.right
A.follower B.learner C.organizer D.inventor
Recently, my husband and I had the chance to do something good for two complete strangers. This us feel so good that I felt I had to share our experience.
We were traveling to Mexico for week with our family. I traveled a lot for work, we had enough frequent flier miles (累计飞行里程) and could upgrade (升级) our tickets to class seats. We were sitting in the very first two seats in the first row of first class, the plane to take off. I overheard one of the flight attendants (空乘) telling the others that there was a couple sitting in the of the plane who had just got married the previous day and were heading off on their . They had booked their flight eight months in advance , due to some schedule changes, they had not been able to get together. No one else on the plane was willing to move and the bride (新娘) was .
I turned to my husband and told him what I heard. We immediately and I called the flight attendant over to tell her that we would be happy to our seats to this couple. The flight attendant seemed and amazed and said, “Really? Are you sure” We said, “Of course!”
So we moved to the back of the . I sat in a middle seat part way back and my sat in the window seat in the last row of the plane.
The flight attendants were extremely thankful and good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first class. We both made friends with the people around us and had a great flight. I had to go back to the front of the plane to pick up a forgotten bag at one point during the . I saw the newlyweds sitting very close together, enjoying champagne (香槟).
It didn’t just make my day—it made my whole Thanksgiving !
A.forced B.made C.got D.persuaded
A.Christmas B.New Year C.Thanksgiving D.Halloween
A.Since B.When C.While D.If
A.second B.last C.middle D.first
A.watching B.waiting for C.listening to D.observing
A.front B.beside C.back D.left
A.honeymoon B.holiday C.business D.dream
A.and B.or C.but D.therefore
A.bags B.seats C.tickets D.wishes
A.in tears B.in silence C.in surprise D.in comfort
A.agreed B.answered C.replied D.moved
A.give out B.give up C.give off D.give in
A.shocked B.interested C.tired D.disappointed
A.house B.car C.plane D.train
A.friend B.husband C.son D.daughter
A.made B.turned C.took D.looked
A.sitting B.standing C.walking D.talking
A.time B.flight C.space D.schedule
A.satisfactorily B.shamefully C.terribly D.happily
A.week B.day C.month D.year