游客
题文

III. Cloze test 完形填空 1’ * 20 = 20’
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the  36  300 years, there were  37  many changes in  38  places that now people can  39  tell an English person  40  an American in the way he or she talks.
Many old words  41  in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a
“faucet”, a “spigot”, or a “tap”. All these words are  42  heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still common in  43 . Americans often made up new words or changed old  44 . “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and  45  in England.
Also, over the last three centuries the English language  46  thousands of new words for things that weren’t known  47 . And often, American and English people used two  48  names for them. A tin can (洋铁罐头) is called “tin” for short in England, but a “can” in America. The word “radio” is  49  all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything having something to do  50  cars, railroads, etc.  51  different names in British and American English.
But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One  52  is the large amount (数量) of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on television, or  53  travelers.  54  this, Americans seem to be influencing (影响) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be  55  on both sides of the Atlantic (大西洋).  
36.A. following     B. recent       C. oldest        D. last
37.A. such              B. too                C. so                 D. great
38.A. either            B. both               C. neither          D. two
39.A. hardly            B. difficulty        C. clearly          D. easily
40.A. with              B. from                C. to               D. and
41.A. disappeared   B. were disappeared   C. spoke   D. were spoken
42.A. not                B. hardly              C. yet             D. still
43.A. America         B. the two countries   C. England     D. British
44.A. word              B. forms              C. ones             D. ways
45.A. another           B. also planted     C. a plant        D. a kind of food
46.A. added          B. has added            C. discovered     D. has discovered
47.A. anywhere    B. in some countries  C. before     D. for centuries
48.A. new              B. short                 C. different      D. surprising
49.A. produced       B. made                 C. developed      D. used
50.A. to                B. away                 C. with             D. from
51.A. has              B. have                 C. has given       D. was given
52.A. thing           B. cause                C. reason           D. expression
53.A. from            B. through             C. on                D. by
54.A. For              B. Because             C. Besides         D. Because of
55.A. different         B. more different   C. the same         D. more useful

科目 英语   题型 完型填空   难度 容易
知识点: 政治经济类阅读
登录免费查看答案和解析
相关试题

Mike has loved flying since he was small. When he was three years old, his dad took him to an air show. Mike loved the sounds of the plane and he 31 of becoming an airplane pilot(飞行员) some day. As Mike grew up, he learned as 32 as he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school 33 university. He kept on 34 his parents about it all the time. At that time, pilot training was very 35 . Mike’s parents couldn’t afford it.
Later Mike became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He traveled36 America for his factory. He liked to travel, 37 by plane. To save money, he usually stayed in cheap hotels.
One morning, Mike 38 to Atlanta. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to 39 . Some time later, he woke up. The two men beside him were talking in a 40 voice. When Mike heard the word “hijack(劫持)”, he nearly 41 out of his seat, but he pretended(假装) he was still 42 . He listened when the two men talked. Mike quickly learned what was43 . They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Mike very 44 . He knew he had to stop them before they began their 45 .
Mike pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess(空姐) and told her about the coming 46 . A moment later, the passengers were told that there was something wrong with the plane. Soon the plane landed at the 47 airport.
The two men received a 48 when they saw twenty police officers were 49 them at the airport.
Later Mike was given free flying training as a reward. 50 he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well known in the United States.

A.spoke B.heard C.dreamed D.thought

A.little B.much C.easily D.quickly

A.as well as B.such as C.because of D.instead of

A.warning B.talking C.asking D.complaining

A.expensive B.cheap C.difficult D.enjoyable

A.along B.towards C.through D.around

A.never B.widely C.except D.especially

A.flew B.came C.moved D.drove

A.work B.sleep C.rest D.bed

A.loud B.nervous C.low D.serious

A.ran B.walked C.jumped D.dropped

A.awake B.asleep C.quiet D.careless

A.saying B.changing C.discussing D.happening

A.sad B.angry C.painful D.careful

A.plan B.story C.challenge D.accident

A.danger B.trouble C.flying D.training

A.safest B.biggest C.nearest D.farthest

A.surprise B.welcome C.message D.present

A.looking for B.waiting for C.asking for D.talking about

A.So B.Since C.Though D.Then

Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested 36 medicine. He always 37 medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended 38 ill. He lay on his bunk(铺位) and groaned as if he 39 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to 40 . He told the man to rest for a few days and 41 the other sailors do his work. Three days later 42 sailor pretended that he had 43 with his chest. 44 the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick” man 45.
The other sailors were very 46 because they had 47 work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not 48 .49 the mate(大副)decided to punish the sick men and mixed up some soap, soot(烟灰), glue and other unpleasant things. Then he got 50 from the captain to give his new medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was 51horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the 52 mast(桅杆)on the ship. The captain 53 that the men had tried 54 him. So he made them 55 very hard for the rest of the ship on the sea.

A.on B.for C.at D.in

A.fetched B.carried C.had D.got

A.be B.was C.to be D.being

A.will be B.were C.is D.should be

A.look for B.look in C.look back D.look after

A.got B.took C.sent D.made

A.other B.the other C.another D.other’s

A.something wrong B.wrong something C.anything wrong D.wrong anything

A.Before long B.Once more C.Suddenly D.Certainly

A.to drink some water B.to eat something C.to have a rest D.to do more work

A.pleased B.sorry C.angry D.surprised

A.more B.much C.lots of D.little

A.out B.at home C.present D.appear

A.agreement B.permission C.permit D.promise

A.very B.much C.so D.quite

A.highest B.high C.higher D.very high

A.heard B.heard of C.realized D.guessed

A.cheating B.cheat C.cheated D.to cheat

A.worked B.to work C.work D.working

Mary was seven years old. Her parents recently moved to a new town, and so Mary was going to a 36 school, which was a few kilometers from the house they lived in now. A school bus going around picked up 37 every morning and brought them back to their 38 every afternoon, and as both of Mary’s parents 39 to go to work, she always went on this bus.
Mary’s parents always 40 their alarm clock for seven o’clock so that none of them would be 41 . But one morning the alarm 42 to go off, and it was not until a quarter past eight that Mary’s mother suddenly 43 , looked at the clock and said, “What’s ever happened to that clock?” and then44 into Mary’s room to wake her up.
“I’m sorry, dear,” she said, “ 45 you’ll have to wash and dress very quickly, have an even 46 breakfast and then I’ll 47 you to school on my way to the office.”
“But how can you find the 48, Mum?” Mary said, “You’ve been to school only once.”
“Yes,” her mother answered, “but you’ve done the 49 several times now on the bus, so you can be my guide to get there, can’t you?”
“Oh, yes,” said Mary, “I suppose so.” She washed, and 50 and had a quick breakfast, and then they set off. Mary told her mother to turn each time they came to a place she 51 .In this way she made her mother drive round most of the town 52 they got to her school. When they arrived, her mother saw that it was not really very far from her house.
“Why ever did you make me go such a long way round, Mary, instead of the most 53 way?” her mother asked her.
“Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “it was because I didn’t know 54 else to get here. That’s the way our bus always goes to 55 the other children to school.

A.big B.nice C.different D.distant

A.pupils B.teachers C.parents D.passengers

A.offices B.towns C.classrooms D.homes

A.seemed B.had C.refused D.used

A.found B.set C.cleaned D.fixed

A.late B.ready C.lazy D.asleep

A.started B.stopped C.failed D.continued

A.stood up B.stayed up C.put up D.woke up

A.rushed B.stepped C.escaped D.jumped

A.but B.and C.so D.then

A.later B.quicker C.easier D.heavier

A.bring B.fetch C.leave D.drive

A.truth B.bus C.way D.guide

A.homework B.shopping C.trip D.reading

A.rose B.dressed C.move D.showed

A.wondered B.realized C.recognized D.designed

A.unless B.after C.if D.before

A.comfortable B.helpful C.important D.direct

A.how B.when C.what D.which

A.look for B.pick up C.drop by D.deal with

Mother always said I was born to swim. I was 41 at the amazing fact. If this was true, then why was I afraid of water? I went to swim every summer, but I made 42 progress. I was worried and blamed myself several times. When I watched people swimming 43 , how I wished I had learnt to swim!
The story of how I learnt to swim is dramatic. One summer afternoon, my 44 and I went to the swimming pool to swim. While he was 45 his clothes, I was wandering along the bank of the pool. Suddenly I heard a voice, “ 46 !” and then came a big noise and 47 splashes(溅水). Just when I was 48 the swimmer’s skills, I slipped into the pool! I was so afraid that I 49 at once! But the water kept coming towards me and I 50 lots of it. I was moving upside down and trying to reach the 51 . I was struggling very hard to keep my head 52 the water. A(n) 53 was like a hundred years to me. To my surprise, I was able to keep the style! Just then, my father saw me and he seemed to be 54 . He then said, “Calm down, just 55 your arms and legs like this. Right!” And I56 it! I finally learnt to swim! You can’t imagine how happy I was and I wanted to 57 for joy!
From this experience I learnt that one’s power is 58 . Sometimes you could show that power in an emergency. If you believe that, you will discover the power 59 within yourself and achieve your goals. And one has to stay calm when it’s 60 . To calm down helps you to think clearly and make the best decision.

A.satisfied B.easy C.surprised D.happy

A.a little B.little C.much D.rapid

A.freely B.easily C.slowly D.hardly

A.coach B.friend C.brother D.father

A.changing B.buying C.washing D.drying

A.Turn away B.Hurry up C.Look out D.Look ahead

A.dirty B.strong C.ugly D.beautiful

A.studying B.admiring C.avoiding D.seeing

A.shouted B.sank C.swam D.dived

A.felt B.covered C.fought D.drank

A.swimmer B.base C.bank D.stick

A.above B.from C.under D.at

A.year B.day C.hour D.minute

A.shocked B.excited C.moved D.inspired

A.drop B.wave C.help D.move

A.dropped B.got C.fetched D.worked

A.jump B.cry C.swim D.run

A.strange B.endless C.unexpected D.unlimited

A.laying B.lying C.going D.starting

A.easy B.interesting C.dangerous D.complete

I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “I’m so sorry!” was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too. I wasn’t 36 watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went 37 our way after saying goodbye.
But at38 , a different story is told. How we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later in the kitchen, as I 39 the meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still. When I turned, I40 knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted with a frown (皱眉). She stepped away silently, with her little heart 41 . I didn’t realize how rudely I had spoken.
That night, when I lay 42in bed, God’s quiet voice spoke to me and said, “While43 with a stranger, you are calm and polite, but with those you love, you are quick to excite. Go to look around on the kitchen floor, you’ll find some flowers there by the 44 . Those are the flowers she brought for you. She 45 them herself — pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. She stood there quietly and you never saw the 46in her eyes.”
By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪) by her 47 . “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree, I 48 them in a napkin(纸巾), just for you. I knew you’d like them, especially the49 .” I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today. And I 50 have fussed (大惊小怪) at you that way. ”
And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s OK… I still love you51 .” I hugged her and said, “I love you, too and I love the flowers.”
Do you know that: if you die tomorrow, the 52 you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days. But the family you leave 53 will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our 54 than into our families--- an unwise investment (投资) indeed.
Remember that 55 =" (F)ATHER" + (A)ND + (M)OTHER + (I ) + (L)OVE + (Y)OU.

A.ever B.even C.just D.right

A.to B.in C.on D.for

A.school B.work C.home D.office

A.cooked B.had C.ate D.took

A.already B.hardly C.rudely D.nearly

A.lost B.missed C.beaten D.broken

A.asleep B.awake C.afraid D.alive

A.dealing B.meeting C.going D.talking

A.floor B.kitchen C.window D.door

A.grew B.bought C.picked D.fetched

A.tears B.expressions C.smiles D.joy

A.desk B.bed C.body D.knees

A.wrapped B.covered C.put D.help

A.pink B.yellow C.blue D.black

A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t

A.indeed B.besides C.anything D.anyway

A.company B.country C.place D.state

A.for B.with C.behind D.to

A.books B.loss C.meal D.work

A.RESPECT B.WARMTH C.FAMILY D.FRIEND

Copyright ©2020-2025 优题课 youtike.com 版权所有

粤ICP备20024846号