第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead? For example, cocaine is harmful, but what makes it harmful?
I can’t tell you all about drugs, but I can ___36___ you think about them in this ____37____ way. Your body is a very complicated machine, ____38____ a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned ____39____ it all works together. Special chemicals, which we call drugs, can affect it in many different ways.
Some drugs are ____40____ when your body has a problem, as with disease—causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too ____41____ or some penicillin (青霉素) ____42____ it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. ___43_____, all drugs are really poison, ____44_____ if you take too much, so you must always use them ____45____.
Why do some people take drugs like cocaine? For a little while they seem to make you feel better, or happier. But ____46____ their effects have ____47____, your body has to pay an extra ____48____ to get back to normal. That makes you want to get ____49____ of the drug.
Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as ____50____ for your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your ____51___. They make you want always more. And just a little too much can even ____52____ nerves to your heart and stop its beating
Many of us worry about the ____53____ around us and what pollution does to us. How about your internal environment and what goes on ____54____ you? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your ____55_____. Most drugs are pollutants. You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body?
36. A. make B. cause C. help D. let
37. A. funny B. different C. simple D. true
38. A. just B. really C. especially D. sometimes
39. A. as if B even if C. where D. so that
40. A. powerful B. helpful C. painful D. helpless
41. A. high B. tall C. much D. hot
42. A. when B. until C. as D. before
43. A. besides B. thus C. however D. naturally
44. A. at most B. at least C. at times D. at first
45. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. a lot
46. A. where B. before C. after D. until
47. A. worked B. worn C. appeared D. lost
48. A. number B. quantity C. amount D. price
49. A. Some more B. nothing C. a little D. a few
50. A. guards B. medicine C. chemicals D. poisons
51. A. worries B. happiness C. freedom D. pride
52. A. lead B. block C. offer D. stick
53. A. places B. nature C. people D. environment
54. A. inside B. around C. outside D. next
55. A. heart B. head C. body D. mind
As a music teacher,I have always known that music touches the soul. It can 36 all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the 37 for each child to find their light.I would like to38 a story about it.
For a few years I was 39 with the opportunity to teach disabled students.One of my most 40 students was a five-year-old girl called Vanessa,who had difficulty walking,and could not speak.We 41 sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to 42 on my lap.One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit.It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students 43 twice while singing the repeating phrase,“Oh,yes!” Vanessa liked to 44 her hands together with mine and clap with me.We probably performed that song during every class,Vanessa and I clapping together.But she 45 said or sang a word.
One day,when the song was finished,Vanessa turned around, 46 me in the eyes,clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words“Oh,yes!” I opened my mouth in 47 and for that moment I was the one who could not speak.When my heart 48 started beating again,I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also 49 .Through music,we had made an awesome connection.
Several years later,I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big 50 on her face and then clapped her hands twice,imitating the song we had51 so many times in our music class.The little girl, 52 her connection with music,left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the53 to learn and grow. It is up to us to 54 the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each child's 55 .
A.get across B.put away C.take over D.break through
A.means B.direction C.process D.effort
A.add B.talk C.share D.write
A.blessed B.tired C.covered D.filled
A.troublesome B.Hardworking C.memorable D.sensitive
A.most B.almost C.nearly D.mostly
A.stand B.sit C.lie D.jump
A.sang B.said C.followed D.clapped
A.strike B.put C.give D.shake
A.ever B.never C.still D.even
A.looked B.saw C.glared D.noticed
A.horror B.delight C.astonishment D.embarrassment
A.immediately B.fortunately C.slowly D.finally
A.happy B.grateful C.speechless D.hopeless
A.greeting B.smile C.expression D.sign
A.performed B.operated C.trained D.organized
A.upon B.through C.from D.beyond
A.standard B.ability C.plan D.freedom
A.discover B.invent C.test D.make
A.strength B.dream C.light D.weakness
My brother and I were alone in our apartment. My parents had gone for a party and had left me in 36.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching television. 37 the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to the door thinking that our parents had come home; he unlocked the door and 38 it.
Outside, stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat. He said that he was a salesman and asked 39 if our mother or father was at home.
Without 40 , my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to 41 some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were not 42 to buy anything without our parents’ 43 .
Then, as I was about to close the door, he 44 his way into our house. He took out a 45 and forced me to 46 up my brother’s hands with some rope. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a 47 way so my brother could untie himself. The man then tied my hands up and 48 both of us in the kitchen
49 , he went upstairs to search the bedroom for 50 . I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope. He then united me. I 51 to the telephone to call the police, but the line was 52 . The doors were all locked from the outside .Luckily, the robber 53 to lock the kitchen window. My brother managed to get out of the house 54 the window.
My brother brought the police to our house and the robber was caught. The police 55 us for our good work.
A.danger B.charge C.surprise D.mess
A.Carefully B.Quietly C.Loudly D.Suddenly
A.opened B.shut C.fastened D.held
A.nervously B.rudely C.politely D.anxiously
A.thinking B.watching C.waiting D.questioning
A.read B.keep C.sell D.buy
A.planned B.supposed C.determined D.pleased
A.purpose B.money C.permission D.absence
A.forced B.fought C.felt D.doll
A.rope B.knife C.stick D.doll
A.break B.cover C.dress D.tie
A.fine B.careless C.special D.possible
A.locked B.left C.stationed D.beat
A.Anyway B.Soon C.Still D.Otherwise
A.Saving B.belongings C.nobles D.valuables
A.moved B.headed C.rushed D.knocked
A.dead B.stolen C.off D.short
A.tried B.forgot C.delayed D.preferred
A.over B.by C.through D.in
A.admitted B.rewarded C.admired D.thanked
It’s only after three weeks into a new job that I made a serious mistake. My boss called it “extremely embarrassing” in a company-wide e-mail — which, __36__, he wrote because he felt he needed to explain that what I did was something __37__ in the company should ever do.
I wish I __38__ give a good excuse for what I did. At the very least, I wish I could explain it somehow — __39__ it on youth, inexperience or ignorance. Unfortunately, I’m __40__, experienced and I know better.
__41__ I work with some very kind and compassionate(富于同情心的) people. For the past couple of days many of them have taken time to __42__ by my desk and offer comfort, encouragement and support. Some have shared with me similar __43__ they have made. Evidently I’m not the only “ __44__ ” person here.
One of the exchanges I had this week was with Lois, the much-honored, much-respected professional who __45__ the desk right next to mine. Lois was completely __46__ about her work, and to be honest I was a little nervous about how she would __47__ to such an extremely embarrassing incident.
As I expected, Lois didn’t pass over the __48__ when she saw me the next day. She mentioned it directly, __49__ with empathetic(体恤别人感受的) consideration. She listened to my __ 50__. Just as I was ready to express my regrets, she brought my self-pity partly to a(n) __51__.
“It happened”, she said, “There’s nothing you can do to __52__ that. It happened. But it’s over now. It’s __53__. It’s in the past. You need to let it go, and move on.” And with that she returned her __54__ to her work, as if to say, “We’re done here.”
I beat myself up for weeks. At such times I need to remember those __55__ words: It’s over. It’s done. Let it go. And mostly, move on.
A.to the way B.in the way C.by the way D.on the way
A.no one B.anyone C.someone D.the one
A.might B.could C.should D.will
A.rely B.blame C.put D.fix
A.old B.energetic C.cheerful D.outgoing
A.Hopefully B.Naturally C.Generally D.Thankfully
A.sit B.work C.stop D.watch
A.mistakes B.troubles C.attempts D.decisions
A.annoying B.embarrassing C.puzzling D.confusing
A.repairs B.occupies C.wants D.works
A.hopeful B.curious C.serious D.mad
A.turn B.agree C.react D.object
A.issue B.outcome C.criterion D.message
A.for B.therefore C.otherwise D.but
A.conclusion B.explanation C.challenge D.imagination
A.end B.key C.order D.process
A.forget B.change C.prevent D.ruin
A.broken B.done C.lost D.kept
A.patience B.skill C.attention D.interest
A.sweet B.pleasant C.meaningful D.colorful
I was nineteen years old the first time I saw my own true character.
My trip to and from work each day included a ten-minute walk through the heart of downtown, where the 36 often gathered. Like most busy citizens, I learned to 37 those nameless faces. When it came to homeless beggars, my 38 life experience had led me to one 39 that they are on the street because they choose to be, probably due to alcohol or drugs.
It was an extremely cold day. When I passed the groups of beggars as usual, I heard a shaky voice target me.
“Spare some change?” he asked.
I didn’t even 40 looking up at his nameless face. I briefly 41 him walking into a liquor store and buying whiskey with the money we spared him. Like most teenagers, it took me only moments to42 him.
“I have no money on me,” I said quickly
Looking back now, I feel as if God had set out that day to teach me a lesson. And God 43 . Just a few feet past him, I managed to find the only ice patch on the sidewalk. I 44 and landed heavily on my right knee. The 45 was almost killing me as I tried to get up. Then I heard a shaky voice only inches above me.
“Are you all right?” he asked.
I knew immediately this was the man I had just rushed past. Even in pain, I 46 took a quick moment to sniff for the smell of alcohol on his breath. There was none. He wasn’t 47 . I saw the 48in his eyes.
I 49 to get to my feet. He held my arm as I walked difficultly to the nearby bus stop.
“My name is Mike,” he said. “That’s quite a fall you took, and you really need to get it checked by a doctor,” he said with deep 50 .
“This bus goes past the hospital,” I said.
Mike paused, and a look of sudden 51 crossed his face. He reached into his pocket and pulled out a small cup. He took out all the change and held it out toward me.
“I think there’s just enough here for you to take the bus,” he said,
I was highly embarrassed as I remember my 52 . I reached for my purse and took out my change. At least ten dollars. I offered Mike all my change.
“Thank you and take care of yourself,” I said. Both of us knew that few minutes earlier I couldn’t have 53 what happened to him.
Mike held his cup tightly, 54 it as if it were the first gift he had ever received.
A half cup of change seemed too small a gift for the man who gave a 55 to every nameless face I’ve ever seen.
A.doctors B.beggars C.citizens D.sellers
A.pity B.observe C.forgive D.ignore
A.limited B.painful C.meaningful D.rich
A.fact B.rule C.assumption D.suggestion
A.mind B.bother C.avoid D.bear
A.imagined B.followed C.noticed D.heard
A.judge B.stop C.tease D.blame
A.signed B.succeeded C.responded D.approached
A.skipped B.dashed C.slipped D.hesitated
A.regret B.scare C.cold D.pain
A.still B.ever C.yet D.also
A.honest B.reliable C.drunk D.shabby
A.greed B.surprise C.sorrow D.sympathy
A.failed B.struggled C.hurried D.chose
A.relief B.satisfaction C.understanding D.concern
A.confusion B.realization C.excitement D.sadness
A.lie B.injury C.promise D.experience
A.known B.predicted C.cared D.accepted
A.treasuring B.protecting C.making D.showing
A.lesson B.name C.chance D.fortune
Switzerlandisfamousforitswatches.However,thiscountrydidn’t 26 the
watch. ItwastheBritish 27 didit.Hereisastoryof 28 the
watchwas 29 toSwitzerland.
Manyyearsago,anEnglishmanwas30 toItaly 31 hiswayhe stoppedinasmalltowninsouthSwitzerland.ThisEnglishmantravelledina carriageinside 32 therewas a carriagewatch. Thiswasthe 33 kindofwatch.Anativeshopassistant 34 toseethewatch.He 35 whatitwasandaskedtheEnglishman 36 it.“Itisacarriagewatch.”saidtheman.“This machine 37 thetimebutnowit
isn’t working.”
Atoncetheshopassistant 38 totrytorepairit.Sothetraveller 39 himthewatch.Theassistantwasaverywiseman.Soitwasnot 40 thathemanagedtorepairit.He 41 rememberedhowitwasmade.Assoonasthetravellerhad 42 onhisjourney,hemadeawatchof 43 thesametype.
44 thewatch-makingwas 45 inSwitzerland.TodaySwisswatchesaresoldin storesallovertheworld.
A.make B.invent C.produce D.develop
A.which B.who C.where D.they
A.why B.that C.how D.when
A.carried B.sold C.sailed D.brought
A.travelling B.riding C.walking D.running
A.On B.In C.At D.From
A.which B.that C.it D.whom
A.proper B.smallest C.earliest D.biggest
A.wanted B.seemed C.happened D.discovered
A.wondered B.thought C.understood D.discovered
A.on B.about C.of D.with
A.gives B.tells C.strikes D.counts
A.failed B.helped C.insisted D.offered
A.served B.shared C.showed D.handed
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
A.however B.besides C.but D.even
A.gone B.done C.come D.spent
A.correctly B.specially C.exactly D.naturally
A.Thus B.So C.Otherwise D.However
A.opened B.started C.done D.returned