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Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.
Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it.”
71.Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A. The cost of its package.                      B. The price of the product.
C. The colour of its package.                    D. The brand name of the product.
72.The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” (in Para.3) means that the colours _________.
A. attracted the customers strongly    
B. caused the customers to lose interest
C. tricked the customers into shopping 
D. had weak effects on the customers
73.Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A. The way to promote goods.
B. The discovery of a genius.
C. The team to produce a good product. 
D. The brand name used by successful producers.
74.According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?
A. Making soap is so easy that any fool in the world can make it.
B. Greens, yellows or silver are considered to be healthy colours.
C. 25 years ago, the founder of Pears soap was a pretty girl herself.
D. The size of a product can have an effect on the shoppers.
75.Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A. Choice of Good Products                B. Disadvantages of Products
C. Effect of Packaging on Shopping               D. Brand Names and Shopping Tricks

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OUR KIDS ARE AMAZING-especially compared with everybody else’s (who seem to cry all the time).How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting.And with ones that have educational value-because you are the boss.
1.FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
Here is a toy that doesn’t need power-and the kids have to put it together themselves.This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room.It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver.$135; flaxart.com.
2.TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
Sure, it’s cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills.It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tail.Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months.$19.95; tinylove.com.
3.ROBOSAPIEN
This small, remote-control robot is really powerful.It performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing.You can even program your own function-which, sadly, does not include doing windows.$99; robosapienonline.com.
4.MINI PEDAL CAR
Want a Mini Cooper but can’t fit the family inside? Get one for the kids.They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat, and ride away.But it could spoil them for that used car they’ll be driving when they turn 16.For ages 3 to 5.$189; mininss.com (click on “gear up,” then “Mini motoring gear”).
Which toy is said to have the special design for children’s safety?

A.ROBOSAPIEN
B.MINI PEDAL CAR
C.FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
D.TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL

Which toy are fit for three-year-old kids?

A.1 and 3
B.2 and 4
C.1 and 2
D.3 and 4

This passage is written for _______.

A.parents
B.children
C.the writer
D.the boss

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments -mostly for entertainment purposes -is fair and respectful?
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals.However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats.Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.
Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty.Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range.The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.www.
The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise.This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis.A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages.Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered.Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild.Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out.In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers.Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them.Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.
How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?

A.Dangerous.
B.Unhappy.
C.Natural.
D.Easy.

In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.

A.remain in cages
B.behave strangely
C.attack other animals
D.enjoy moving around

What does the author try to argue in the passage?

A.Zoos are not worth the public support.
B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.
C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.
D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.

The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________.

A.pointing out the faults in what zoos do
B.using evidence he has collected at zoos
C.questioning the way animals are protected
D.discussing the advantages of natural habitats

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said.Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity.Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The wind starts out by making little ripples(涟漪), but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.” When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(涡轮机).The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.
“The resource is huge,” said Janet Swain of the World Watch Institute.“We will never run out of wave power.” Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal.Oceans cover three quarters of the Earth’s surface—that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome.
Swain said that wave power still costs too much money.She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown.What is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic.Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world,” Swain said.In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!
The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to .

A.test the readers’ knowledge about waves
B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic
C.show Jamie Taylor’s importance
D.invite the readers to answer them

The underlined phrase “picking up” is closest in meaning to .

A.starting again
B.speeding up
C.improving
D.gathering

We can make better use of wave energy if we .

A.shorten its journey to thousands of homes
B.build more small power stations on the oceans
C.reduce the cost of turning it into electric power
D.quicken the steps of producing electricity

It can be inferred that someday we might not worry about .

A.our power supply
B.our boat traffic
C.air pollution
D.our supply of sea fish

A shopkeeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the world.The boy walked a long way, and finally came upon the beautiful castle where the wise man lived.
On entering the main room of the castle, the boy was quite surprised: tradesmen coming and going, people chatting in the corners, and a small orchestra playing soft music.The wise man talked with everyone, and the boy had to wait for two hours before it was his turn.
The wise man listened carefully to the boy’s explanation of why he had come, but told him that he didn’t have time just then to explain the secret of happiness.He suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours.
“Meanwhile, I want to ask you to do something,” said the wise man, handing the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of oil.“As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to spill.”
The boy began to walk up and down stairs of the palace, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon.After two hours, he returned to the wise man.
“Well,” asked the wise man, “Did you see the Persian tapestries(挂毯)in the hall? Did you see the garden that took the master gardener ten years to create?” The boy was embarrassed, and replied that he had observed nothing.His only concern had been not to spill the oil.
“Then go back and observe the wonders of my world,” said the wise man.The boy picked up the spoon and returned to his exploration of the palace.This time he observed all of the works of art on the ceilings and the walls.When he returned, he described in detail everything he had seen.
“But where are the drops of oil?” asked the wise man.Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was gone.
“Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the wise man.“The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world, and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon.”
When the boy arrived at the castle, he .

A.received a warm welcome from the wise man
B.had already missed his chance to talk to the wise man
C.was shown around the palace by the local people
D.didn’t expect to see so many people around

The wise man gave the boy two tasks in order to .

A.show him how to observe the wonders in the world
B.teach him the secret of happiness
C.make him learn from his mistakes
D.let the boy enjoy his palace and garden

We can infer from the article that “the drops of the oil on the spoon” probably refer to .

A.the beauty of one’s nature
B.the fortune a person possesses
C.the responsibilities one has to take on
D.the great opportunities in life

What would be the best title for the article?

A.Lesson about Happiness
B.The Secret of Happiness
C.Learning about Happiness
D.Searching for Happiness

You know eating fruit and vegetables does good. But do you know it can also make you look good? People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found. Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers' skin. They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks. Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.
Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids(类胡萝卜素),which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer. But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange,it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被觉察)to others—and was seen as appealing.
A camera measured changes to the skin's redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident in three weeks. Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin. There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)—which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour—and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach. Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多元酚),found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.
What do we know from the research?

A.If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables, you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks.
B.People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks.
C.Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health.
D.The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages.

Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids?

A.They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays.
B.They can prevent heart disease and cancer.
C.They can keep you in good health.
D.They can prevent age-related diseases.

34.Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.We've already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.
B.We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.
C.The research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in it.
D.Among hundreds of carotenoids, lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect

Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.Eating fruit and vegetables does good.
B.Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look good.
C.How to become attractive?
D.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids.

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