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Britain’s 101-year-old Queen Mother , who died on March 30 , was famous for never giving interviews . However , her few publicized comments showed humor , a strong will and love for life .
In the 1920s , many men wanted to marry lady Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon . She only agreed to marry the future King George Ⅵ when he got down on bended knee for a third time to ask her . But she never forgave her brother Edward Ⅷ for stepping down from the throne(王位)in 1936 to marry divorced(离婚)woman Wallis Simpson . This meant that her shy husband became king. “Those last few days were like sitting on the edge of a volcano,” she said of the crisis.
The Queen Mother’s most famous role in British life was to try to boost(提高)Londoners’ morale(士气)during the World War II bombing(轰炸), especially in the hardest-hit East End of London. When Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫)was hit by a bomb in 1940 , she said , “ I am glad we have been bombed . It makes me feel I can look the East End(people)in the face . ”
Famously , she refused suggestions that she and her children,the princesses Elizabeth and Margaret , should seek refuge(寻求避难)in Canada until the end of the war . “ The children won’t go without me , I won’t leave the king and the king will never go . ” she declared . “ I should die if I had to leave . ”
After better times returned,her love of expensive parties and high life continued,well into her old age . Her bank overdraft(透支)reached 4 million pounds .
She enjoyed fishing until well into her 80s but once choked(噎住)on a fishbone . After doctors removed the bone , she joked , “ After all these years of fishing , the fish are having their revenge(报复). ”
In the end, she outlived the 20th century with energy and enthusiasm. “I love life, that’s my secret,” she told a friend when she was in her 80s . In a television interview last week, her grandson Prince Charles said, “She saw the funny side of life and we laughed until we cried.”
Hundreds of people have signed books of condolence(哀悼)across the country , including former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher .
“She loved her country and in return her country loved her.” said Prime Minister Tony Blair.
72. The Queen Mother refused to seek refuge in Canada with her children because .
A. she didn’t think it safe to stay in Canada
B. she wasn’t willing to go without her husband
C. she hoped to boost Londoners’ morale
D. she wanted to earn good fame through the war
73. When Queen Mother went into her old age, she______.
A. was tired of peaceful life
B. began to show interest in fishing
C. was very luxury(奢侈)
D. looked down upon many things people had done
74. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. George VI became king of Britain when his wife was in her late thirties.
B. Queen Mother hadn’t expected her husband to become a king.
C. Buckingham Palace was burned to the ground during the World War II .
D. Queen Mother showed bravery in face of the World War II.
75. From the passage we know that Queen Mother was______.
A. humorous and brave B. talkative and humorous
C. talkative but shy D. brave but shy
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics . At this time , many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games . The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25 , 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics . From then on , publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule .
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936 . The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear . It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics .
In the 1950’s , the stamps of this kind became more colorful . When the White Olympics came , the host countries(东道国)as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games . China also published four stamps in February 1980 , when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics .
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics . Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet .
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps . People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen .The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics .
A.are the same thing | B.are different games |
C.are not held in winter | D.are held in summer |
The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games .
A.after the year 1936 | B.after the 3rd White Olympics |
C.before the 3rd White Olympics | D.before the year 1932 |
The Winter Olympics is held once .
A.every two years | B.every three years |
C.every four years | D.every five years |
Which of the following is TRUE ?
A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games . |
B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games . |
C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games . |
D.Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games . |
What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics ?
A.Basketball . | B.Table tennis . | C.Football . | D.Skating . |
Alice Walker makes her living by writing, and her poems, short stories, and novels have won many awards and fellowships for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia. She went to public schools there, and then to Spelman college in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence college, from which she graduated in 1966. For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and a small daughter. About Langston Hughes, American Poet, here first book for children, she says, “After my first meeting with Langston Hughes I vowed I would write a book about him for children someday. Why? Because I, at 22, knew next to nothing of his work , and he didn’t scold me; he just gave me a stack of his books. And he was kind to me; I will always be grateful that in his absolute warmth and generosity he fulfilled my deepest dream ( and need) of what a poet should be.?”
“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by that I don’t think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a sack full of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished by time. He said he liked oranges, too.”What is the main topic of the passage?
A.Alice Walker’s reflection on Langston Hughes. |
B.The influence of Alice Walker on the writing of Langston Hughes. |
C.Langston Hughes’ book about Alice Walker. |
D.A comparison of the childhoods of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes. |
In the passage, Alice Walker is described as _____.
A.a research fellow at Spelman College |
B.a professor at Sarah Lawrence College |
C.a prize-winning writer of prose and poetry |
D.an author of plays for children |
Before attending college, Alice Walker went to school in _____.
A.Atlanta, Georgia | B.Eatonton, Georgia |
C.Jackson, Mississippi | D.Lawrence, Massachusetts |
The word “vowed” the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
A.shouted | B.believed | C.refused | D.promised |
It can be inferred from the passage that Alice Walker was 22 years old when _____.
A.she moved to Jackson, Mississippi |
B.she moved to New York |
C.she first met Langston Hughes |
D.Langston Hughes died |
Whales live in the ocean, but they are not fish. They are warm-blooded mammals and must have air to breathe. The babies are born alive and drink milk from the mother's body. It took millions of years for the whale to develop as it is today.
Every spring groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to bear their young. Each group goes to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of their babies. The fully grown whales are very gentle and playful with each other, and with humans. They “talk” to each other with a high noise that sounds beautiful. This“talking” can be heard for more than 300 kilometers in open waters.
Yet humans kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them to make whale oils and a lot of other things. Killing them is a modern business with modern machines and even harpoons( 鱼叉炮) that explode( 爆炸) inside the whales. A whale dies very slowly and in great pain. Some ships kill every whale they can find, even the mothers and babies. Then there are no young whales to grow up or to bear more young.A commonly mistaken belief is that ____.
A.whales are mammals |
B.whales must have air to breathe |
C.whales' babies drink milk |
D.whales are fish |
In the passage “mammals” refer to ____.
A.the animals which live in water |
B.the animals which have wings and feathers |
C.the animals which are fed on their mothers' milk |
D.the things which live in earth and have no backbones |
Every spring each group of whales ____.
A.swim only a few kilometers |
B.return to the same place as they did before |
C.go to different places |
D.go to cold places to bear their young |
When whales talk, it sounds like ____.
A.talking | B.whispering | C.quarreling | D.singing |
Every year humans kill ____ all over the world.
A.nearly forty thousand whales |
B.less than four million |
C.about four thousand whales |
D.about fourteen thousand whales |
Each child has his individual(个人的)pattern of social, as well as physical, development. Some of it depends on his home life and his relationships with the people who love him. Children in large families learn how to get along with others through normal brother- sister play and tussles (打斗). An only child, on the other hand , may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the playground or in the classroom. Twins who always have one another to lean on may be slow in responding to others because they do not need anyone else.
A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself (where he can’t get into trouble)or he may take the opposite route and go out of his way to create trouble. Like the deserted child, he too may return to infantile (幼稚的)pleasures, developing habits that will satisfy him, but create barriers(障碍)toward social contact.Which of the following may have effect on children’s paten of social development?
A.Age. | B.Education | C.Home life. | D.Gender(性别) |
The passage implies that which of the following may have the earliest time learning to get along with others?
A.An only child |
B.A child from a large family |
C.Twins |
D.Children who are continually scolded |
Which of the following is implied by the passage?
A.Too much scolding of children may make their social development difficult. |
B.All children developed in the same ways. |
C.Children who are constantly scolded may learn to get along with others quickly. |
D.Deserted children often exhibit quicker social development. |
We can inferred from the passage that ________.
A.continual scolding is not harmful to the child. |
B.continual scolding holds back healthy social development. |
C.continual scolding has no effect on obeying orders. |
D.continual scolding has no effect on physical development |
Where does the passage say the only child learns his social lessons?
A.School and home | B.Home and playground |
C.Classroom and playground | D.All of the above |
-What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live, Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by __________.
A.diseases and aging |
B.accidents and war |
C.accidents and aging |
D.heart disease and war |
In the author’s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in __________.
A.brain cell | B.the Internet |
C.medicine | D.human organ |
Humans may live longer in the future because _________.
A.heart disease will be far away from us |
B.human brains can decide the final death |
C.the basic materials of cells will last forever |
D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine |
How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?
A.Over 100 years. |
B.More than 120 years. |
C.About 150 years. |
D.The passage doesn't tell us. |