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Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. F=A+E

a. Basic airport services
b. Air transportation
c. Beginning period of air transportation
d. Rapid growth in the U.S.
e. Development of air transportation
f. Competition

 
81. _______________
Airplanes are used to carry passengers, cargo and mail. Air transport companies operate scheduled airlines and non-scheduled services over local, regional, national, and international routes. The aircraft operated by these companies range from small single-engine planes to large multiengine jet transports.
82._____________                      
The first air passenger services began in 1910, when dirigibles began operation between            several German cities. The first scheduled airplane service to carry passengers began in the U.S in 1914. Several experimental airmail flights took place in India, Europe, and the United States before World War I, but air transport service did not become a true business until after the war.
83. _____________
During World War Two, intercontinental air transport became firmly established. After the war the new long-distance transports with advanced facilities were increasingly able to avoid storms and strong wind and make flights more economical and consistent. A new generation of "jumbo-jet" transports began operations in 1970, and the supersonic transport entered passenger service in 1976.
84. _________
During the 1970s the number of domestic passengers on U.S airlines increased about 78%, and during the 1980s the figure was up about 58%. In 1990 there were 41.8 million international passengers, the figure was a 75% increase over 1980. The total cargo flown by U.S airlines almost doubled during the 1980s, from 5.7 billion to 10.6 billion ton-miles in 1990.
85. ________________
Major airports provide a wide range of facilities for the convenience of millions of travelers. These range from such basic services as ticket-sales counters and resultants to luxury hotels, shopping centers and play areas for children. International airports must also have customs areas and currency-exchange
counters and so on.

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Is there link between humans and climate change or not?This question was first studied in the early 1900s.Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference.In 1997,the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012.Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020.More recently,the Paris Agreement,stuck by nearly 200 countries,also aims to limit global warming.But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.

70.It can be concluded from paragraph 1that  

A.the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020

B.gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries

C.the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol

D.humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming

71.If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement,what would happen by the year 2100?

  

A.The human population would increase by one third.

B.Little over 50% of all species would still exist.

C.Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.

D.The Agreement's minimum goal would not be reached.

72.If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive,the maximum temperature rise,since the start of the industrial age,should be  

A.0.8℃

B.1.5℃

C.2℃

D.3.5℃

One early morning,I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again.My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word"Poems"appeared in big,hot pink letters.

"Is it good?"I asked her.

"Yeah,"she answered."There's one I really like and you'll like it,too."I leaned forward.

"‘Patty Poem,'"she read the title.Who is Patty?I wondered.The poem began:

She never puts her toys away,

Just leaves them scatteredwhere they lay,…散乱的

The poem was just three short sections.The final one came quickly:

When she grows and gathers poise稳重

I'll miss her harum﹣scarum noise,莽撞的

And look in vain for scattered toys.徒劳地

And I'll be sad.

A terrible sorrow washed over me.Whoever Patty was,she was a mean girl.Then,the shock.

"It's you,honey,"My mother said sadly.

To my mother,the poem revealed a parent's affection when her child grows up and leaves.To me,the"she"in the poem was horror.It was my mama who would be sad.It was so terrible I burst out crying.

"What's wrong?"my mother asked.

"Oh Mama,"I cried."I don't want to grow up ever!"

She smiled."Honey,it's okay.You're not growing up anytime soon.And when you do,I'll still love you,okay?"

"Okay,"I was still weeping.My panic has gone.But I could not help thinking about that silly poem.After what seemed like a safe amount of time,I read the poem again and was confused.It all fit so well together,like a puzzle.The language was simple,so simple I could plainly understand its meaning,yet it was still beautiful.I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry,words that had the power to make or break a person's world.

I have since fallen in love with other poems,but"Patty Poem"remains my poem.After all,"Patty Poem"gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits,but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

66.Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?  

A.It was a thick enough book.

B.Something on its cover caught her eye.

C.Her mother was reading it with interest.

D.It has a meaningful title.

67.After her mother read the poem to her,the writer felt   at first.

A.sad

B.excited

C.horrified

D.confused

68.The writer's mother liked to read"Patty Poem"probably because  

A.it reflected her own childhood

B.it was written in simple language

C.it was composed by a famous poet

D.it gave her a hint of what would happen

69.It can be concluded from the passage that"Patty Poem"leads the writer to  

A.discover the power of poetry

B.recognize her love for puzzles

C.find her eagerness to grow up

D.experience great homesickness.

Stress:Good or Bad?

Stress used to be an almost unknown word,but now that we are used to talking about it,I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.

In recent years,stress(33)  (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental illness.But like so many other things,it is only too much stress(34)   does you harm.It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life,you would achieve a little.If you are stuck at home with no stress,then your level of performance will be low.Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the (35)  (good) your performance will be.Beyond a certain point,though,further stress will only lead to exhaustion,illness and finally a breakdown.You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope,by asking yourself (36)   number of questions.Do you,for instance,feel that too much is being expected of (37)  ,and yet find it impossible to say no?Do you find yourself getting impatient or (38)  (annoy) with people over unimportant things?…If the answer to all those questions is yes,you had better(39)  (control ) your stress,as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life.Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.Getting married is 50,pregnancy 40,moving house 20,Christmas 12,etc.If the total stress in your life is over 150,you are twice as likely (40)   (get)ill.

Bags of Love

Last year,I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house,so I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.

After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly﹣we were always suddenly out of something.(25)  (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise,I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.Eventually,I decided to follow her and (26)   happened truly amazed me.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in (27)   she distributed it to children.

I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me﹣shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)  (do)?Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)  (buy) the groceries if I found out?

When she got home,I told her about my discovery.(30)   she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret (31)   me.She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.I was so impressed by (32)   selfless she was.

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Disability aids are vital to those who suffer problems with executing work with two hands.These are people who have been disabled due to some major sickness or some other problems.In order to help them carry on their work in the normal way, disability aids are manufactured.This helps them make their life a lot easier than what it would have been without these aids.The kind of disability aids that an individual might require depends on the person only.It is the problem that a person faces that decides the aids that he/she will use for carrying out their respective jobs.The following is the list of a few disability aids that come of significant use.
The first and foremost aid is the stocking aid, aiding the individuals suffering from the problem of bending down to reach the foot and wear their own socks.These stocking aids have a gutter(槽) that is made up of plastic material.These gutters are shaped in a certain way along with the attachment of cotton tapes in it.The sock is then put over the gutter.The foot is placed inside the gutter.The cotton tapes help in pulling the socks up the leg and subsequently the sock.In this manner, the sock is worn by a person who has problems wearing it by bending one’s back and reaching the foot.
There are openers that help the people who have problems with their hands or wrists to open bottles of ketchup, jam and other such bottles and jars that necessitates the use of hands and fingers.
The third type of disability aids that comes to our minds are lifts.Now what are lifts? Lifts are certain machines that help in lifting people from specific areas, such as a bathtub or a set of stairs.These lifts are of varied types and come for numerous applications.It is for the individual to decide the type that he/she requires to use.
For people, who have problems in balancing their upper bodies in a stable manner, there is something known as grab rails.These grab rails are installed for those who have mobility problems in their upper bodies.These rails come in varieties of shapes, sizes and angles.These grab rails are available to home users as well, in their different variations.One can purchase and fix one to their homes according to one’s specificities.These grab rails require the act of screwing and drilling in order to fix them to their appropriate place.The prices of these rails also vary according to the variation of their shapes and sizes.
A portable book holder is a much sought-after disability aid.It can be used by anybody for that matter, not just the disabled.These portable book holders are light-weight and can be easily moved about.These holders relieve the strains on one’s hands, necks and shoulders that might occur due to the handling of a book.The holders are provided with extended legs that help in placing the reading material at suitable distance.
Thus with the help of these disability aids, the old and disabled people can make their lives much more convenient and comfortable that would otherwise have been a cumbersome and complex one.
Disability Aids

Theme
Disability aids are important to people with disabilities from some major sickness or other problems.
Different of aids
Stocking aids
They can be used to help individuals whose bodies are not enough to reach their feet to put on socks by themselves.
Openers
They can be used to aid the disabled to open the bottles when the use of hands or wrists is a
Lifts
They can be used to lift people from specific areas.They come in of types and are numerously.
Grab rails
They can be used to keep their balance in a stable manner after proper
Book holders
They can be used to help with the of strains on one’s hands necks and shoulders when reading.

these disability aids,the life of the old and disabled would become cumbersome and complex

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