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第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.                                                              
46.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.                                                 
A.they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
C.they are travelling fast all the time
D.they are becoming busier with their work
47.According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.
A.not fearing stress     B.knowing the art of relaxation
C.high sense of responsibility     D.having control over performance
48.Which of the following statements is true?
A.We can find some ways to avoid stress.
B.Stress is always harmful to people.
C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.
49.In the last sentence of the passage, "do so " refers to ______.
A."expose ourselves to stress"
B."find ways to deal with stress"
C."remove stress from our lives"
D."established links between diseases and stress"

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 容易
知识点: 短文理解
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During an interview for one of my books,my interviewer said something I still think aboutoften.Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said,"That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street-so I can focus. "His comment struckme as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an openofficelayout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.

The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking .They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group-those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.

But since the results at 70 decibels were significant,the study also suggests that the right level of background noise-not too loud and not total silence-may actually improve one's creative thinking ability.The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.This kind of"distracted focus"appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.

So why do so many of us hate our open offices?The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselvesfrom getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process,and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.

12.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?

A.

It helps him concentrate.

B.

It blocks out background noise.

C.

It has a pleasant atmosphere.

D.

It encourages face-to-face interactions.

13.Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?

A.

Total silence.

B.

50 decibels.

C.

70 decibels.

D.

85 decibels.

14.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?

A.

Personal privacy unprotected.

B.

Limited working space.

C.

Restrictions on group discussion.

D.

Constant interruptions.

15.What can we infer about the author from the text?

A.

He's a news reporter.

B.

He's an office manager.

C.

He's a professional designer.

D.

He's a published writer.

You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans-between4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, foreing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.

At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called"Strawpocalypse,"a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam.

Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight,they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear.

In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic:Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic, " Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic ,which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.

Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.

8.What are Von Wong's artworks in tended for?

A.

Beautifying the city he lives in.

B.

Introducing eco-friendly products.

C.

Drawing public attention to plastic waste.

D.

Reducing garbage on the beach.

9.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?

A.

To show the difficulty of their recycling.

B.

To explain why they are useful.

C.

To voice his views on modern art.

D.

To find a substitute for them.

10.What effect would "Truckload of Plastic"have on viewers?

A.

Calming.

B.

Disturbing

C.

Refreshing

D.

Challenging.

11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.

Artists'Opinions on Plastic Safety

B.

MediaInterest in Contemporary Art

C.

Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies

D.

Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures

When almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)?

These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn'town a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime.

Still,55percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%) rely only on their smartphones ,according to a survey(调查).Of thoseAustralianswhostillhave a landline,a third concedethat it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while afurther 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.

More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone .Age is naturally a factor (因素)-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same homenumber for 50years.Age isn't the only factor;I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.

Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents,to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).

How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?

4.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?

A.

Their target users.

B.

Their wide popularity.

C.

Their major functions.

D.

Their complex design.

5.What does the underlined word "concede"in paragraph 3 mean?

A.

Admit.

B.

Argue.

C.

Remember.

D.

Remark.

6.What can we say about Baby Boomers?

A.

They like smartphone games.

B.

Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity.

C.

They keep using landline phones.

D.

They are attached to their family.

7.What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?

A.

It remains a family necessity.

B.

It will fall out of use someday.

C.

It may increase daily expenses.

D.

It is as important as the gas light.

The Biggest Stadiums in the World

People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D. , the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.

These days,safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfo rt able sea t -tend to k eep stad ium cap acitie s(容量 slight ly lo w e r. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.

For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanentcapacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites.

All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.

Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened:May1,1989.

Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor, Michigan,U.S. Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1, 1927.

Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,I960.

Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

Kyle Field,College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?

A.

104,944.

B.

107,601.

C.

About150,000.

D.

About 250,000.

2.Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest?

A.

MichiganStadium.

B.

BeaverStadium.

C.

OhioStadium.

D.

KyleField.

3.What do the listed stadiums have in common?

A.

They host big games.

B.

They have become tourist attractions

C.

Theywere built by Americans.

D.

They are favored by architects

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers, whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel( 旅社). ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround

$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置) withsecurity andcomfort.

YellowHostel

If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would beYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-rated hostelsinthe city,andforgood reason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

Hostel AlessandroPalace

If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefree shots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwith othertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStation Hostel

If you'relooking for cleanlinessanda modernhostel,look no further thanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithas both air conditioning and a heaterfortherooms;it also hasfree Wi-Fi ineveryroom.

Hoteland Hostel Des Artistes

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk fromthe central city station and it'sclose to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you requiresome. However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?

A.

Comfort.

B.

Security.

C.

Price.

D.

Location.

Which hotel best suits people who enjoy anactive social life?

A.

Yellow Hostel.

B.

Hostel AlessandroPalace.

C.

YouthStationHostel.

D.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?

A.

It gets noisy at night.

B.

Its staff is too talkative.

C.

It charges for Wi-Fi.

D.

It's inconveniently located.

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