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第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题;第二节共5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
In 1921, Lewis Lawes became the warden (监狱长) at Sing Sing Prison of New York State. No prison was tougher than Sing Sing during that time. But when Warden Lawes retired some 20 years later, that prison had become a humanitarian institution. Those who studied the system said credit for the change belonged to Lawes. But when he was asked about the transformation, here’s what he said, “I owe it all to my wonderful wife, Catherine, who is buried outside the prison walls.”
Catherine Lawes was a young mother with three small children when her husband became the warden. Everybody warned her from the beginning that she should never set foot inside the prison walls, but that didn’t stop Catherine!
When the first prison basketball game was held, she went into the gym with her three beautiful kids and she sat in the stands with the inmates. Her attitude was: “My husband and I are going to take care of these men and I believe they will take care of me! I don’t have to worry!” She insisted on getting acquainted with them and their records. She discovered one convicted murderer was blind so she paid him a visit. Holding his hand in hers she said, “Do you read Braille?” “What’s Braille?” he asked. Then she taught him how to read. Later, Catherine found a deaf-mute in prison. She went to school to learn how to use sign language.
Many said that Catherine Lawes was the body of Jesus that came alive again in Sing Sing from 1921to 1937. Then, she was killed in a car accident. The next morning Lewis Lawes didn’t come to work, so the acting warden took his place. It seemed almost instantly that the prison knew something was wrong. The following day, her body was resting in a casket in her home, three-quarters of a mile from the prison. As the acting warden took his early morning walk, he was shocked to see a large crowd of the toughest, hardest-looking criminals gathered like a herd of animals at the main gate. He came closer and noted tears of grief and sadness. He knew how much they loved Catherine. He turned and faced the men.
“All right, men, you can go. Just be sure and check in tonight!” Then he opened the gate and a parade of criminals walked, without a guard, the three-quarters of a mile to stand in line to pay their final respects to Catherine Lawes. And every one of them checked back in. Every one!
41. Catherine was not afraid of getting inside the prison walls because she believed ______.
A. one good turn deserves another B. no pains, no gains
C. a new broom sweeps clean       D. virtue never grows old
42. The underlined word in paragraph three most probably refers to ______.
A. basketball players             B. prison guards
C. prisoners           D. family of the prisoners
43. What made every one of the criminals check back in?
A. The acting warden’s requirement     B. The strict rules of the prison
C. Their respect for Catherine       D. The force of the guards
44. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Tough Prison         B. A Woman Bringing Changes
C. A warden Caring for Prisoners  D. A Great Wife

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
知识点: 短文理解
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An anxious mother watched as rescuers freed her baby from a muddy well. After being pulled from the well,the baby joyfully ran to its mom as the rescuers took a break.
It was a difficult and potentially dangerous rescue: the baby was an 8-month-old elephant, and at first its mother thought the humans were trying to harm it. The baby elephant fell into the five-foot-deep well near Kenya's Amboseli National Park. Local people had dug the well for water.
It took 30 minutes to remove the trapped elephant. While Vicki Fishlock of the Amboseli Trust for Elephants made a loud shout to frighten the mother away, two men struggled to get a rope around the baby elephant. Once the rope was in place, Fishlock used her jeep to pull the baby out.
Fishlock recognized Zombe, the mother of the trapped baby elephant,from a mark on her ear. She believes that in the end Zombe realized the humans were trying to help.
“Rescues where the elephant’s family members are around are always stressful, and I'm always happy when everyone is safe,” Fishlock said.“The reunions (团聚) always bring tears to my eyes. The depth of their love for each other is one of the things that make elephants so unusual.”
The very next day, another baby elephant fell into the same well. The 3-month-old's family had been driven away from the area by local people. Once it had been rescued, the Amboseli Trust had to send it to an elephant orphanage (孤儿院) in Nairobi, Kenya's capital city.
The rescues showed the plight of elephants across Africa. Elephants are fighting to survive, as conflicts between the animals and humans are increasing. Thousands of elephants are also being killed for their tusks. The tusks are sold in Asia, where ivory trinkets are in high demand.
The Amboseli Trust has been studying elephants and trying to help them since 1972. Fishlock said, “We hope this rescue persuades people that elephants are special and deserve to be protected and treasured.”
We can learn from the text that _____.

A.Fishlock had seen the baby elephant before
B.The mother elephant was a great help to rescuers
C.the well was dug by local people to trap elephants
D.the mother elephant was unfriendly at first to the rescuers

What causes Fishlock to think that elephants are special?

A.Their trust in humans. B.The deep love between them.
C.Their great ability to survive. D.The good communication between them.

What did the two baby elephants have in common?

A.They were both 8 months old. B.They were both rescued by local people.
C.They were both trapped in the same well. D.They were both reunited with their mothers.

The underlined word "plight" in Paragraph 7 probably means“______”.

A.a strong personality B.A dangerous situation
C.an annoying habit D.a close relationship

What would be the best title for the text?

A.An elephant rescue B.The elephant, an unusual animal
C.An elephant rescue organization D.Conflicts between humans and elephants

“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy, they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too.
What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Self- control is important for a man
B.We should learn to be strong.
C.A man who keeps cool won’t lose any game.
D.The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves.

What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.If you are mad, the gods will fail you.
B.If you lose your temper first, gods will fail you first.
C.If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.
D.If the gods want to fail you, they will make you mad first.

Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?

A.The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself.
B.You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.
C.You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.
D.Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret.

Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?

A.Being calm in arguing
B.Checking your temper or anger by speaking low.
C.Keeping your mouth shut
D.Trying to make the other angry first.

If a man lacks self-control,______________________________

A.He will always be controlled by all the people all the time.
B.He will began with foolish everything every day and lack the strength.
C.Moral strength and nerve of character will lack as well.
D.He will have power of gover himself.

Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no different. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. I’m sorry to say that the men in the family – my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.
Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.
First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal circumstances (情况), I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.
But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.
Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights – visiting with family and watching football. But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.
The purpose of the text is to ________.

A.tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day
B.tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day
C.introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day
D.introduce the American Thanksgiving Day

On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except ________.

A.watching a movie B.making visits
C.having a big meal D.watching football

Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?

A.He is too thankful to say a word. B.His mind is on the food before him.
C.He feels too excited to speak. D.He is shy to speak in public.

The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.

A.chat with others B.make a hole C.mix things up D.start eating

What can we conclude from the text?

A.On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.
B.The author is a middle school student.
C.The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.
D.Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December.

When Christopher Columbus landed on a land without name in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.How Columbus found Costa Rica. B.How Costa Rica got its name.
C.What the Costa Ricans wore. D.What language the Costa Ricans spoke.

The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.

A.pink and red B.grey and black C.blue and green D.yellow and orange

In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.

A.must go to school B.study in the same school
C.do not have to go to school at all D.can choose to stop schooling at any time

From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.

A.have lessons every day B.have their examinations
C.help their parents pick coffee beans D.help their parents decorate their houses

This passage is mainly about ______.

A.Christopher Columbus B.Costa Rica
C.some products from Costa Rica D.the education of Costa Rica

On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.
When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.
Robert Friedlander’s next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.
The best headline for this newspaper article would be ______ .

A.The Kingdom of Bicycles B.A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an
C.Marco Polo and the Silk Road. D.An American Achieving His Aims

The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because______ .

A.he asked to see the manager
B.he entered the hall with a bike
C.the manager had to know about all foreign guests
D.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him

Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order. ______ .

A.China, India, and Pakistan B.India, China, and Pakistan
C.Pakistan, China, and India D.China, Pakistan, and India

What made Friedlander want to come to China? ______.

A.The stories about Marco Polo . B.The famous sights in Xi’an .
C.His interest in Chinese silk. D.His childhood dreams about bicycles .

Friedlander can be said to be _______ .

A.clever B.friendly C.hardworking D.strong—minded

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