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The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.
As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries(画廊) and into public places, some of the country’s most gifted artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of modern art in corridors(走道), waiting areas and treatment rooms.
These recent initiatives(new plans) owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester Hospital in Northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.
A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art and paintings, in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain’s first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduations.
The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms, the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyard.
The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expense when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong painkillers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.
67. What does the author mean by using the phrase “to soften the hard edge of modern buildings” in the second paragraph?
A. To hold exhibitions of art and paintings in hospitals.
B. To tear down the old hospital and build a new one.
C. To decorate hospitals with art collection.
D. To paint the walls of hospitals in soft colors.
68 What is true about Peter Senior?
A. A famous doctor in Manchester Hospital and a gifted artist.
B. Britain’s first hospital artist and a patient in Manchester Royal Hospital.
C. One of the six young art school graduations.
D. A gifted artist and a pioneer introducing art into hospitals.
69. According to Peter Senior, we can infer that________.
A. modern hospitals have a lot of patients
B. art is not appreciated by a large number of people in modern society
C. patients should be encouraged to learn painting
D. artists can not find their positions in modern society
70. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. The improvement of hospital environment may help the patients recover from illness.
B. The improvement of hospital environment may cost the patients more than before.
C. The patients needed no painkillers when they had a view of a painting.
D. The patients had no pain at all after the improvement of hospital environment.

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The right to pursue happiness is issued to us all with our birth, but no one seems quite sure what it is.
A holy man in India may think that happiness is in himself. It is in needing nothing from outside himself. If wanting nothing, he lacks nothing. We westerners, however, are taught that the more we have from outside ourselves, the happier we will be, and then we are made to want. We are even told it is our duty to want. Advertising, one of our major industries, exists not to satisfy these desires but to create them---and to create them faster than any man’s money in his pocket can satisfy them. Here, obviously someone is trying to buy the dream of happiness and spending millions upon millions every year in the attempt. Clearly the happiness-market is not running out of customers.
I doubt the holy man’s idea of happiness, and I doubt the dreams of the happiness-market, too. Whatever happiness may be, I believe, it is neither in having nothing nor in having more, but in changing --- in changing the world and mankind into pure states.
To change is to make efforts to deal with difficulties. As Yeats, a great Irish poet once put it, happiness we get for a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties.
It is easy to understand. We even demand difficulty for the fun in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. And a game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are man-made difficulties. When the player ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the roles. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to cast away all the rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules.
The same is true to happiness. The buyers and sellers at the happiness-market seem to have lost their sense of the pleasure of difficulty. Heaven knows what they are playing, but it seems a dull game. And the Indian holy man seems dull to us, I suppose, because he seems to be refusing to play anything at all.
The western weakness may be in the dreams that happiness can be bought while eastern weakness may be in the idea that there is such a thing as perfect happiness in man himself. Both of them forget a basic fact: no difficulty, no happiness.
Who shares the same idea of happiness with the author?

A.The Indian holy man B.The great Irish poet Yeats
C.Advertisers D.The buyers and sellers at the happiness-market

What does “happiness-market” mean in the second paragraph?

A.It means a place in which people can buy things happily
B.It means a market which lacks happy customers
C.It means a pure state for the world and mankind
D.It means a market where people try to buy happiness with money.

According to the passage, which of the following is Right?

A.The Indian holy man is much happier than westerner.
B.The westerners understand happiness better than the Indian holy man.
C.There is no fun without playing by the rules
D.Both the eastern weakness and western weakness are the same.

Friendships are some of the most important relationships that we will ever have in our lives. But how to build a solid friendship? Here are five tips for you.
Tip 1. _____
True friendships can only be built in honesty. This is more than just telling the truth. Being real and open about who you are and your thoughts and feelings are a part of building a solid friendship. If your “friends” don’t even really know you, who are they really friends with?
Tip 2. Shared Experiences
As you build your friendship, you will share many experiences together. Some of these may be great adventures or hard times that the two of you go through together. These shared experiences are things that you will laugh about, talk about, and cry about no matter how much time passes.
Tip 3. Sacrificial(牺牲精神的)love
Love is the basis(基础)of all solid relationships. I am not referring to the emotion(情感) of love, but to the action of love. Love is what will cause a friend to get out of bed in the middle of the night to help another. Love is what will put aside someone’s own wants to make sure that their friend is alright.
Tip 4. Understanding
When a friendship is solid, it will be based on each other’s understanding. You may not agree with everything that a friend says or does, but you will be able to put yourself into his or her shoes to begin to understand. Offering understanding to a friend is very important, as it allows them to feel that they have someone in their corner that they can talk to and who will offer advice and suggestions, without having to worry that if they don’t always follow it, the friendship will be lost.
Tip 5. Acceptance
A solid friendship is one in which two people accept one another, faults and all, for just who they are. There is no having to build up false excuses, or hide away the “dark secrets” from one another. We accept each other as whole, complete, and totally unique people.
What’s the best title of Tip 1?

A.Introduction of yourself. B.Telling the truth
C.Honesty D.True friendships

Which tip can remind us of an English proverb “Love me, love my dog”?

A.Tip 2. B.Tip 3. C.Tip 4. D.Tip 5.

What’s the meaning of the underlined part “put yourself into his or her shoes” in Tip 4?

A.Exchange your shoes with his or hers. B.Try on his or her shoes.
C.Put yourself in his or her position. D.Force yourself.

What’s the best title of the whole passage?

A.A solid friendship B.The most important relationships
C.Five tips for you D.Tips on how to build a solid friendship

China’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.
Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report

City
Date
API
Major
Pollutant
Air Quality
Degree
Quality
Condition
Beijing
Sep. 8
37
N/A

Very good
Qinhuangdao
Sep. 8
52
PM10

Good
Qingdao
Sep. 8
68
PM10

Good
Shanghai
Sep. 8
67
PM10

Good
Shenyang
Sep. 8
88
PM10

Good
Tianjin
Sep. 8
54
PM10

Good


Graph 2: Chinese National Standard

API Values
Levels of health concern
Colors
When the API is in this range:
...air quality conditions are:
...as symbolized by this color:
0 to 50
Very good
Blue
51 to 100
Good
Green
101 to 150
Slight pollution
Yellow
151 to 200
Moderate pollution
Orange
201 to 250
Medium pollution
Red
251 to 300
High pollution
Purple
301 to 500
Hazardous
Brown

Notes:
**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).
**Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.
**Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid.Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.
According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?

A.Qinhuangdao. B.Tianjin.
C.Qingdao D.Shenyang. .

If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is.

A.Moderate or high. B.Moderate or slight.
C.Medium or high. D.Medium or slight.

Which of the following statements is TURE?

A.With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted.
B.The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.
C.When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.
D.On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’.

When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that.

A.there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air
B.it is so cold that they may have caught a cold
C.they are starting to cough or have a fever
D.they must be infected with permanent lung disease

Most laws in the United States and Canada are similar to laws in other countries. For example, it is against the law everywhere to murder a person, and it is illegal to steal money. Everyone knows these laws, but foreign students or tourists in a new country may not know some of the local laws. For instance, a legal action in Peru may be against the law in Korea, and an illegal activity in an Asian city may be perfectly legal in a European city. On the other hand, laws may be the same in various countries but vary in different cities or states of the same nation.
In many cities in the United States, for instance, it is not legal to “jaywalk.” This law may seem strange to visitors. Sometimes they cross a street, and a police officer gives them a ticket. Then they need to pay a fine of $10 to $25. They soon learn to cross a street only in a crosswalk or at a corner. It’s against the law to cross in the middle of the street.
Most people know that states in the United States have different laws about the legal drinking age; this age varies, but in most states no one under twenty-one can buy alcohol, even beer or wine. Also, in most U.S. cities, it is illegal to drink alcohol in public. Of course, liquor is legal in restaurants and bars, but it’s against the law to drink a can of beer, for instance, on a public street. Some people put the can in a paper bag and drink; nobody can see the beer, but it still isn’t legal. In addition, it is illegal to have an open liquor bottle inside a car.
We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ______.

A.it is legal to steal money in some countries
B.Peru and Korea have completely different laws
C.there may be different local laws in a country
D.an Asian city and a European city can’t have the same law

The word “jaywalk” underlined in the second paragraph most probably means ______.

A.to talk with others while crossing a street
B.to have a drink while crossing a street
C.to cross in the middle of the street
D.to cross a street at a corner

Which of the following is legal in the United States?

A.Selling a can of beer to teenagers.
B.Having a bottle of wine in a Chinese restaurant.
C.Having an open bottle of beer inside a car.
D.Drinking a can of beer in a street without being seen.

Olivia and Jack are the most popular names in Britain for babies born in 2008, according to a survey made by the website Bounty. Jack has been top for 14 years since it took over from Thomas.
Grace — made famous by the Hollywood star Grace Kelly — slipped back into third place behind Ruby, the name of singer Charlotte Church’s daughter.
Summer climbed 28 places from 44th to 16th. Ava — the name of singer Myleene Klass’s daughter — also leapt 15 places to 19th.
The troubles of the singer Amy Winehouse perhaps had an effect on the popularity of the name. It dropped three places to 23rd. Rebecca is also on the wane(变弱), ranking 48th. So is Courtney, which ranked 88th.
Theo, obviously inspired by England’s teenage football hero Theo Walcott, is among the biggest climbers in the boy’s list, rising from 70th to 58th.
An employee of Bounty said, “Baby names have witnessed the biggest changes over the last decade as parents are increasingly influenced by celebrities. The Bounty baby name poll also shows parents are continuing to be creative and inspirational about the names they choose for their children. Some parents want a name that’s totally unique, and names such as Zebedee, Selim and Zenon are now emerging and growing in popularity. Others are simply breaking with convention and becoming bolder in their choice of names.”
“While politicians’ names may be growing in popularity in America, British politicians don’t influence our choice of names in the UK. Traditional royal names continue to be supreme(最高的) in the boys’ top 100,” The employee said.
Which of the following girl names ranks the second?

A.Grace. B.Ruby. C.Kelly. D.Charlotte.

Baby names changed a lot mainly because of the influence of ______.

A.stars B.parents C.media D.politicians

What kind of names covers the most in the top 100 boys’ names?

A.Unique names. B.Creative names.
C.Famous people’s names. D.Traditional royal names.

It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A.Thomas was the first in boy names in 1994
B.Summer ranked 28th in the girls’ list in 2007
C.Rebecca might be 50th in the girls’ list in 2007
D.Courtney climbed in the boy’s list in 2008 compared with 2007

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