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题文

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Singles Day falls on every November 11th, and as the name indicates, this relatively new holiday is one specially for people who are still living the single life. I was a bit surprised when I googled “Singles Day” on the Internet, to find that China is the only country in the world that has set up a special day for singles to celebrate their lives.
An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong. One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the “four columns” card (the card shows four independent, parallel columns in two lines). Even more of a coincidence, it was Nov. 11. In order to remind them of the day, they nicknamed it Singles Day.
Singles Day was first celebrated at various universities in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province during the 1990s. These college students carried their university tradition into society after they graduated. Singles Day is now a special day for all.
The main way to celebrate Singles day is to have dinner with your single friends, but it’s important that each person pay their own way to show their independence. People also hold “blind date” parties in an attempt to say goodbye to their single lives.
For breakfast on Singles Day, singles often eat four youtiao (deep-fried dough sitcks) representing the four “ones” in “11.11” and one baozi (steamed stuffed buns) representing the dot in between.
Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on the day. Many attend “blind date” parties and many people choose to marry on this day. In addition to meaning “single”, the four “ones” of the date can also mean “only one” as in “the only one for me”. Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only “one” in their heart.
45. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Singles Day has a long history.
B. Only men celebrate Singles Day.
C. Singles Day is only celebrated in China.
D. Students in Nanjing University started Singles Day.
46. People celebrate the festival mainly by       .
A. playing Mahjong             B. having dinner
C. getting married                      D. hanging out with friends
47. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Singles Day
B. Four Single Men’s Singles Day           
C. University Culture on Singles Day                   
D. Symbolic Food on Singles Day
48. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
(a-para.1  b-para.2  c-para.3  d-para.4  e-para.5  f-para.6)  

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
知识点: 短文理解
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相关试题

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.

ㅤAfter studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer﹣causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco﹣machine.

ㅤThe task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥).First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks,John added the sludge.

ㅤHe was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco﹣machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.

ㅤOver the years,John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse﹣like facility that treated sewage (污水)from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco﹣machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.

ㅤ"Ecological design"is the name John gives to what he does. "Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,"he says. "You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self﹣repair."

(1)What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? ____

A.

He was fond of traveling.

B.

He enjoyed being alone.

C.

He had an inquiring mind.

D.

He longed to be a doctor.

(2)Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? ____

A.

To feed the animals.

B.

To build an ecosystem.

C.

To protect the plants.

D.

To test the eco﹣machine.

(3)What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? ____

A.

To review John's research plans.

B.

To show an application of John's idea.

C.

To compare John's different jobs.

D.

To erase doubts about John's invention.

(4)What is the basis for John's work? ____

A.

Nature can repair itself.

B.

Organisms need water to survive.

C.

Life on Earth is diverse.

D.

Most tiny creatures live in groups.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Bike Rental &Guided Tours

ㅤWelcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.

ㅤWhy MacBike

ㅤMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡),bikes with child seats,and children's bikes.

ㅤPrices


Hand Brake,Three Gears

Foot Brake,No Gears

1 hour

€7.50

€5.00

3 hours

€11.00

€7.50

1 day(24 hours)

€14.75

€9.75

Each additional day

€8.00

€6.00

ㅤGuided City Tours

ㅤThe 2.5﹣hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.

(1)What is an advantage of MacBike? ____

A.

It gives children a discount.

B.

It offers many types of bikes.

C.

It organizes free cycle tours.

D.

It has over 2,500 rental shops.

(2)How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?____

A.

€15.75.

B.

€19.50.

C.

€22.75.

D.

€29.50.

(3)Where does the guided city tour start?____

A.

The Gooyer,Windmill.

B.

The Skinny Bridge.

C.

Heineken Brewery.

D.

Dam Square.

ㅤIf you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part or humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has not.Writing is one of humanity's later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的)societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.

ㅤIdeally a history would bring together texts and objects,and some chapters of this book are able to do just that,but in many cases we simply can't.The clearest example of this between literate and non﹣literate history is perhaps the first conflict ,at Botany Bay,between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side,we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day.From the Australian side,we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.

ㅤIn addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors know how to write.Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.The Caribbean Taino,the Australian Aboriginals,the African people of Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this book,can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact(联系)between literate and non﹣literate societies such as these,all our first﹣hand accounts are necessarily twisted,only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation,we have to read not just the texts,but the objects.

(1)What is the first paragraph mainly about? _____

A.

How past events should be presented.

B.

What humanity is concerned about.

C.

Whether facts speak louder than words.

D.

Why written language is reliable.

(2)What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2? _____

A.

His report was scientific.

B.

He presented the local people.

C.

He ruled over Botany Bay.

D.

His record was one﹣sided.

(3)What does the underlined word"conversation"in paragraph 3 refer to? _____

A.

Problem.

B.

History.

C.

Voice.

D.

Society.

(4)Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from? _____

A.

How Maps Tell Stories of the World

B.

A Short History of Australia

C.

A History of the World in 100 objects

D.

How Art Works Tell Stories

ㅤWhat comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting?Even though Britain has a reputation for less﹣than﹣impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.

ㅤIt's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat﹣and﹣two﹣veg and ready﹣made meats and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.

ㅤAccording to a new study from market analysis,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession(痴迷)with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like cooking.

(1)What do people usually think of British food? _____

A.

It is simple and plain.

B.

It is rich in nutrition.

C.

It lacks authentic tastes.

D.

It deserves a high reputation.

(2)Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV? _____

A.

Authoritative.

B.

Creative.

C.

Profitable.

D.

Influential.

(3)Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? _____

A.

20% .

B.

24% .

C.

25% .

D.

33% .

(4)What might the author continue talking about? _____

A.

The art of cooking in other countries.

B.

Male chefs on TV programmes.

C.

Table manners in the UK .

D.

Studies of big eaters.

ㅤLiving in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge ,mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.

ㅤAlthough landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highway,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10﹣minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.

ㅤBeing at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.

ㅤOne time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz(石英)rock around the lake.After we found a crazy﹣looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However,we did not mark the route(路线)so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.

(1)How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?_____

A.

By teaming up with other photographers.

B.

By shooting in the countryside or state parks.

C.

By studying the geographical conditions.

D.

By creating settings in the corn fields.

(2)What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? _____

A.

Proper time management.

B.

Good shooting techniques.

C.

Adventurous spirit.

D.

Distinctive styles.

(3)What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake? _____

A.

They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.

B.

They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.

C.

They reached the shooting spot later than expected.

D.

They had problems with their equipment.

(4)How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake? _____

A.

Amusing.

B.

Satisfying.

C.

Encouraging.

D.

Comforting.

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