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第II卷(共45分)
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:阅读表达(共0. 5小题.每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
Some weight-loss camps, which are rare in China just a few years ago, have sprouted(萌芽) in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen, and other cities. Today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight. Of these, 90 million—about 7 percent—are obese(极肥胖的).
Experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The trend, they say, will have a huge impact on the health of China's citizens and economy. "We're seeing a very large proportion(比例) of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and aren't moving much," said Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight "quite quickly." In just ten years China's childhood obesity rate has doubled, with the greatest gains coming in urban(城市的) areas. "In big cities it's a big problem."
Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to China's rapidly changing economy and culture. The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. __________, kids—especially city dwellers—are more sedentary(久坐的) today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet.
Shuwen Ng, a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids' food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features.
China's childhood obesity rate still lags that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious.
76.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words).
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Children’s obesity can have a very bad effect on the body conditions of the whole country and will cause a loss in the economy.
_______________________________________________________________________________
78.P1ease fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. Which of the reasons that cause children’s obesity epidemic do you agree most? Why? (Please answer within 30 words. )
_______________________________________________________________________________
80.Translate the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph into Chinese·
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In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new __36__ for himself. Along the way, he had __37__ run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This 38 until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked 39 into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in 40 , he found himself 41 to the waiter, telling him he had lost his 42 . The waiter, who was also the owner, walked 43 the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, 44a $20 bill that looked 45 it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have 46 this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his 47 ! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a 48 , bought gas with the change, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand 49 the fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money 50 . “Maybe that fellow just knew I was 51 and he helped me in a way that didn’t __52__ me.” Right then he made a promise to help others if he could.
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he 53 thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at 54 time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the streets and at hospitals. “I’ve lived the story, so I know it certainly more blessed(带来快乐的) to give than to ___55__, because it comes back to you many many times over,” he says. “It restores some faith in humanity.”
A.conclusion B.impression C.start D.surprise
A.unexpectedly B.completely C.strangely D.necessarily
A.continued B.began C.spread D.struggled
A.hopefully B.nervously C.carelessly D.excitedly
A.hours B.weeks C.years D.months
A.turning B.lying C.smiling D.joking
A.way B.job C.wallet D.car
A.behind B.near C.before D.under
A.took out B.picked out C.took up D.picked up
A.even if B.as if C.as well D.even so
A.placed B.put C.dropped D.removed
A.luck B.word C.promise D.action
A.message B.note C.mark D.tip
A.after all B.above all C.in all D.at all
A.in danger B.in pain C.in trouble D.in charge
A.astonish B.embarrass C.interest D.discourage
A.gives up B.sends out C.puts away D.gives away
A.breakfast B.Christmas C.church D.New Year
A.steal B.provide C.receive D.rob
—Would you like to have a drink with us?
—Drinking? _____. I prefer to stay at home.
A, That isn’t my cup of tea B. I’m with you on that
C. I couldn’t agree more D. Thank goodness
The officer insisted that the young girl_____ a thief and that she____ free at once.
A.was not; be set | B.should not be; be set |
C.was not; was to be set | D.was not ; set |
I regret ________ that you have failed the exam, but what you should do now is not to regret ______ so much time but to seize every moment from now on.
A.to inform; wasting | B.informing; to waste |
C.to inform; to waste | D.informing; wasting |
____ the days he had spent with his American friends, he couldn’t help_____.
A.Keeping up; smile | B.Staying up; smiling |
C.Looking back on; smiling | D.Looking at; to smile |