.
Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture (湿度,水分) from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind.
All foods including water—cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean (瘦的) meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is.If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is controlled.
Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically.The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水) is to put food in chambers (室) through which hot air is blown at temperature of about 110℃ at entry to about 43℃ at exit.This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, mincemeat and fish.
Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder (圆筒), then put them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes.In the first process, the dried material comes off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively flakes (薄片).In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as small powder.Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients (成分) are dried separately and then mixed.
Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions.For these reasons they are convenient to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space.They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.
64.It can be inferred from the passage that _______________________.
A.the fattier fish contain as much water as the lean one
B.the fattier the fish is, the more water it may contain
C.a fatty fish holds less water than a lean one
D.the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat
65.The underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by _______.
A.particular B.scientific C.usual D.special
66.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about drying food?
A.The removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten.
B.The open-air method of drying food has been known for hundreds of years.
C.In the course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up.
D.The process of drying liquids is much more complex than that of drying solid food.
67.The last paragraph mainly talks about ____________________.
A.the reason why housewives like dried food
B.the general convenience of dried food
C.the methods of storing food
D.the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food
My dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement. But we knew he loved us... he just had his own way of showing it.
When I was a teen, we were seasonal campers at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived. Each family had their own campsite with water and electric, and you basically parked your camper there from May through October. Most "Seasonals" visited them every weekend during those months, with the occasional weeklong stay. There were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend, and they came to be some of my closest friends. Of course, many of them were boys.
We kids paired up with our little boyfriends or girlfriends, and we'd hold hands as we'd walk around the campground. We'd play ping-pong, have some snacks, and play songs. Most weekends were pretty similar, but the couples would change. You'd see so-and-so with a different so-and-so than they were with the weekend before. You know how it is when you're a teen — a three-week relationship is a really long time.
So, needless to say, my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys. But every single one of them had something in common... they'd all received The Evil Eye.
The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing. One simple look from my dad, and the boy immediately knew not to mess with me. It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser(激光)beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys' brains.
"You will not put your hands on my daughter... You will not kiss my daughter... You will not even whisper sweet nothings into my daughter's ear."
I remember one night in particular, walking with a boy around the campground after dark. We came from one direction, and my dad from the other. The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second, then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away, giving me a quick, "See ya later."
Yes, the Evil Eye. Best way ever to keep wandering teen boy hands away from your daughters.The Evil Eye in the passage implies that__________.
A.Dad gets angry easily |
B.Dad’s eyes are like evil’s |
C.Dad’s eyes are ugly-looking |
D.Dad’s eyes are protective to his daughter |
The underlined words “mess with” in paragraph 5 most probably means_________.
A.cause trouble | B.make untidy |
C.get married to | D.talk to |
A.As teenagers, we went camping every weekend. |
B.We made lots of friends during the seasonal camping. |
C.We had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves. |
D.The boy dropped my hand and turned away because he loved The Evil Eye. |
It can be inferred from the passage that the author ___________.
A.is a teenage girl who loves her father |
B.is a teenage boy who hates his father |
C.is now an adult who has come to understand her father’s love |
D.used to be a naughty boy who changed girlfriends now and then |
WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL |
||||
Name/Address |
No. of Rooms |
Single Room |
Double Room |
Special Attraction |
First Hotel 222 Edward Road Tel. 414-6433 |
120 |
25 |
35 |
Air-conditioned rooms, French restaurant, Night Club, Swimming pool, Shops, Coffee shop and bar, Telephone, radio and TV in each room Close to city center |
Fairview Hotel 129 North Road Tel. 591-5620 |
50 |
12 |
18 |
Close to the airport, Telephone in each room, Bar, Restaurant, Garage, Swimming pool |
Orchard Hotel 233 Edward Road Tel. 641-6646 |
120 |
15 |
20 |
Facing First Hotel, Chinese restaurant, Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning, Shops, TV, Night-club |
Osaka Hotel 1264 Venning Road Tel. 643-8820 |
180 |
30 |
50 |
Air-conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants, Shops, Swimming pool, Large garden |
The total number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .
A.120 | B.240 | C.350 | D.470 |
If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go?
A.222 Edward Road | B.233 Edward Road |
C.1264 Venning Road | D.129 North Road |
It is convenient for you to stay at if you enjoy walking in the city center in the evening.
A.First Hotel or Fairview Hotel |
B.Fairview Hotel or Osaka Hotel |
C.First Hotel or Orchard Hotel |
D.Orchard Hotel or Osaka Hotel |
Which is the most suitable hotel for a group of 26 people and each of them wants to live in a single room?
A.First Hotel. | B.Fairview Hotel |
C.Orchard Hotel. | D.Osaka Hotel. |
In much society, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin; Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. These beliefs can lead to social pressures even within the same group, if some members are darker than others.
The result is that skin lightening has become very common across Africa, Asia and other areas of the world and more people with dark skin are using skin-lighting products, even if it means they may face health risks. They believe that having whiter skin will improve the quality of their lives. Many people think they will have a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful.
Some beauty care(美容) products and soaps contain chemicals that make skin lighter. However, some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous. The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural barrier(障碍) to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can become thick and discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, which just makes things even worse. Doctor Ly says some chemicals are so dangerous that they may lead to blackened fingernails, infections(感染) and serious skin damage.
And these are not the only problems. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regretful and sad. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to live and accept their skin color as it was. What’s the result of the wrong understanding of darker skin?
A.Many people with dark skin try to make their skin whiter. |
B.Many people with whiter skin live a better life than others. |
C.People with darker skin try to marry people with light skin. |
D.People with darker skin try to protect themselves against social pressures. |
The third paragraph is about.
A.some medical effects that skin-lightening products have brought about |
B.the mental damage that skin-lightening products have caused |
C.the physical damage that skin-lightening products have caused |
D.the causes why skin-lightening products can make skin whiter |
Why are chemicals in beauty care products dangerous?
A. They can damage the skin’s color producing progress.
B. They can control people’s emotions and feelings.
C. They can make the fingernails and skin black.
D. They make more people decide to change their skin colors.
ACAB What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Different Colors of Skin B. The Dark Side of Skin Lightening
C. What Is Beauty? D. Light Skin or Dark Skin?
Loma just had to get in touch with someone:“I had to tell my best friend something important. I tried calling her but I couldn’t get through. So I sent her an e-mail and then I spoke to her on MSN. Without technology I would not have been able to tell her. ”
Staying connected with friends and family is important for us. That’s why we asked our readers to tell us how cell-phones, e-mail, blogs, text messaging, and personal pages help them keep in touch. More than 1,500 responded.
Most of them told us they couldn’t live without technology:80%of teens said they need technology to stay in touch. Almost 30%said they’d be completely out of their friends without their cell-phones and other methods of communication.
What do they do when they’ve got news they need to share now? Most teens say they try to reach their friends by phone. But if they don’t reach them, they use QQ, e-mails, and text messaging to get the words out.
Lots of people use one way of communication—like text messaging—to get a friend’s attention and then use another where they can talk more. “My friends and I always tell each other everything that happens. So I send them text messages to tell them to come online so we can talk about it,” said Sabeiha.
“When planning to get together with friends”, Julian said, “the easiest and fastest way I know is to send a text message to my contact group.”Jocelyn said. “If I want to go to see a movie with a few friends, I usually send text message to them. By telephone, you have to call every single friend one by one. But text messaging allows you to send the same message to as many as you’d like, which saves a lot of time. ”
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.E-mails. | B.Blogs. | C.Personal pages. | D.Personal letters. |
What do most young people use first when they have news to tell their friends?
A.MSN. | B.QQ. | C.Phones. | D.Text message. |
The underlined pa
rt “get the words out” means“”.
A.send the message | B.send the e-mail |
C.talk with their friends | D.meet their friends |
In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?
A.Sport. | B.Education. | C.Technology. | D.Culture. |
Beijing has started a battle to get rid of "Chinglish" (Chinese English). The "Language Mandarins" of Beijing have decided that Chinglish is a disease for China's modernizing claim and must be obliterated before the city hosts the Olympic Games in 2008.
A road sign on the Avenue of Eternal Peace (Chang'an Street) ,for example, advises: "To Take Notice of Safe; The Slippery Are Very Crafty", a warning that the sidewalk was slippery(滑). Another sign in a Beijing park reads: "Little grass is smiling slightly, please walk on sidewalk. "
Li Honghai, the city official in charge of the battle, said," Linguistic perfection (语言美) is becoming increasingly important with the rise in the number of the foreigners flowing into the city."
However, not everyone shares the disdain (蔑视) of the Beijing government for the mixed language. "The choice of words is pretty much. One can either choose the verbs, adverbs, nouns or whatever one likes," explained one Hong Kong linguist on an Internet website.
So many examples exist that several Internet sites have been set up to collect Chinglish phrases. Many come from English instructions on packages such as a candle marked with "Keep this candle out of children" and a model boat—curiously named Posh Sailboat—which means, "Please don't place it in dusty play."
If the battle against Chinglish is successful, Chinese will also turn their attention to the English-language versions of newspapers, which play an even more important role in teaching right English.
The underlined word
"obliterated" refers to.
A.removed | B.exploited |
C.translated | D.beautified |
From the passage, we know that .
A.everyone shares the disdain for the mixed language |
B.all the people don't share the disdain for the mixed language |
C.Chinglish usually communicates in many cases |
D.several Internet sites have been set up to clear the Chinghsh phrases |
We can infer that the English-language version of newspapers .
A.should be in duty to teach normal English |
B.should report the above battle |
C.should be paid more attention to |
D.should collect more Chinglish phrases |
Which of the following signs is Chinglish?
A.Watch your step. Slippery sidewalk. | B.Keep off the grass, please. | C.Tourists do not enter. | D.No smoking, please. |