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There is one language that is used in every country in the world. The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybody’s second language. It is easy to understand, although you can’t hear it. It is sign language.
When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying, “I want to be friendly”, but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer.”
Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They are using sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language.
Many years ago, a French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet (字母表). It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington, D.C.
Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen.
The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don’t spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together, it means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actor’s mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water.
How many hand signs do you use every day?
63. Which of the following about sign language is TRUE?
A. It is a special language used in a few countries in the world.
B. It is a way to express one’s ideas without words.
C. It is only used by the deaf.             
D. It can be heard.
64. If you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone, you will ______.
A. raise your hand                          B. put one hand onto the other
C. smile to the person                     D. make a roof with your hands
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hand signs instead of finger signs are used everyday.
B. There are schools, colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA.
C. The French priest Charles invented sign language. 
D. Even babies are using sign language.
66. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. an introduction to sign language      B. the importance of sign language
C. a famous priest in France            D. how to use sign language 

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知识点: 短文理解
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“Don't worry if you have problems!” It is easy to say until you are in the midst of a really big one. The only people who don't have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods. Most communities have at least one. We call them cemeteries. If you're breathing, you have difficulties. It's the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be good for you! Let me explain.
Maybe you have heard the Great Barrier Reef, stretching some 1,800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to view the reef.
On one tour, a traveler asked the guide an interesting question. "I notice that the lagoon (泻湖) side of the reef looks pale and lifeless, while the ocean side is vibrant and colorful," the traveler observed. Why is this?
The guide gave an interesting answer, "The coral around the lagoon side is in still water, with no challenge for its survival. It dies early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being tested by wind, waves and storms. It has to fight for its survival every day. As it is challenged and tested, it changes and adapts. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces."
Then he added, “That's the way it is with every living organism.”
That's how it is with people. Challenged and tested, we come alive! Like coral pounded by the sea, we grow. Physical demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce tough-mindedness and resiliency. Spiritual testing can produce strength of character and faithfulness. So, you have problems? No problem! Just tell yourself, "There I grow again!"
Remember: A smooth sea never made a skilled mariner.
Who has no problems according to the passage?

A.The persons who are very famous.
B.The persons who have much money.
C.The persons who have been born.
D.The persons who are living in the cemeteries.

In the writer's opinion, ________.

A.problems bring us much trouble
B.problems have two sides, good or bad
C.we should try to stay away from any trouble
D.the fewer things we do, the less trouble we'll meet

The reason why lagoon side of the reef has no life is _______.

A.it hasn't got any sunlight
B.it has less energy than others
C.it never faces any challenge and tests
D.it has no work to do every day

After reading this passage, we should ________.

A.regard any problem as challenge
B.learn from the lagoon side
C.worry your problem
D.enter into cemeteries

Many songs, poems, and books have been written on love’s strong effect on people. The state of being in love has even been compared to being sick or mad. A study by Professor Semir Zeki of University College London has found that love does affect people’s brains by making them feel great.
Zeki studied young men and women who had recently fallen in love. He found that, when they were looking at photos of their loved ones, there was heightened activity in four areas of their brains. These areas deal with emotions, and one of them, in particular, is known to respond to drugs that cause feelings of great joy and excitement.
Interestingly, the study also found a lack of activity in two other areas of the brain when the volunteers looked at their lovers’ photographs. One of these areas is linked to feelings of sadness, while the other is often active in people suffering from depression. It seems love really can be uplifting.
The state of being in love, according to some scientists, may actually be good for your health. Although scientists know that being in love can make a person feel great, the exact influence of love on a person’s health is harder to determine. However, scientists say that people do need love in order to live healthy lives.
According to Dr. Thomas Lewis, people need to be in relationships because that is how we are designed. He says the brain can only maintain(保持) the overall stability of a person’s immune(免疫) system, bodily rhythms, and heart if it receives input(输入) from outside the body in the form of emotional connections with others.
Professor Antonio Damasio has a similar view. He says that love enriches a person’s imagination and creativity, and makes a person’s body work better. He also believes that love can even improve the body’s ability to fight against disease. Damasio’s wise words of advice are “ Choose love and you will live longer.”
The main idea of this passage is __________.

A.love can really cause people active
B.love has effect on songs and books
C.love is linked with emotion
D.love is what we need

What does the underlined word “uplifting” mean? It means __________.

A.inspiring B.available C.cold D.mad

From the passage we know__________.

A.People write songs, poems and books to say love is the sweetest thing
B.nobody but Professor Semir Zeki has found love does affect people’s brains
C.being in love sometimes may make someone act as if he/ she were mad
D.love causes heightened activity in all areas of a person’s brains

Which of the following statements is not true?

A.Some scientists have the idea that love does good to people.
B.It is possible for scientists to decide how much influence love can give people.
C.People are born to be in need of getting on touch with each other.
D.A person’s health depends on partly on emotional connections with others.

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Many Americans fail to lose weight probably because _______ .

A.they lack confidence
B.they do exercise alone
C.they are under great pressure
D.they don’t get enough exercise

From the text, we can learn that if you join the gym, _______ .

A.you’ll lose weight safely but slowly
B.you’ll struggle with workout routines
C.you’ll be advised to pay attention to nutrition
D.you’ll be advised to have nothing in between workouts

How much do a couple have to pay if they join the gym today?

A.$800. B.$500. C.$900. D.$1,000.

This text is most probably taken from a ________ .

A.newspaper B.magazine
C.website D.textbook

No matter how well you understand a foreign language, misunderstanding still exists between native speakers and you. Here is such an example.
Three young Frenchmen were travelling in Britain. Though they had taken a few English lessons before their holiday, they were often in trouble because of their misunderstanding of English. One day they talked about their misfortunes (不幸) together.
The first Frenchman said, “I once heard someone shout ‘Look out’, I put my head out of a window and a bucket (一桶) of water fell on me.”
The second Frenchman said, “I was once in a ship and heard the captain shouted, ‘All hands on decks (甲板)’ I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”
The third Frenchman said, “I once called early on an English friend and the maid (女佣) who came to the door said, ‘He’s not up yet’ When I went again for him, she said, ‘He’s not down yet’. I said, ‘If he’s not up and he’s not down, where is he?’ She said, ‘He’s still upstairs now. When I told you he was not up I meant he had not got up yet, so he has not come downstairs by now’ ”
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Misunderstanding of English
B.Three Young Frenchmen
C.Misfortunes of Three Frenchmen
D.A Few English Lessons

When someone is calling “look out” to you,he probably wants you to ______.

A.put your head out of the window B.go away
C.receive a bucket of water D.be careful

The sentence “All hands on decks” may mean ______.

A.you should put your hands on the deck
B.everyone should get ready
C.someone walks over one’s hands
D.someone is making fun of a foreigner

Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps(残肢)that could he fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.
Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.
Hank felt himself getting cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, for the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be-a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.
Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.
When World War II came, he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.
Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because.

A.he didn’t talk to them
B.he kept away from them
C.he couldn’t use his arms
D.his arms touched the ground while moving

It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is __.

A.an average height for a fully grown person
B.too tall for an average person
C.too short for an average person
D.good enough for a disabled man

The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross.

A.was only glad to give him a job
B.give him a job because he was a good soldier
C.was not willing to give him a job at first
D.gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization

When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he.

A.took some special training
B.did everything the other soldiers did
C.did some of the things the other soldiers did
D.did most of the things the other soldiers did

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