Ifyouarelookingforasummercampj-优题课

Have you ever heard the saying “All roads lead to Rome”? At one time, this was pretty much true. During the Roman Empire, lots of roads were built in order to move armies, send messages by courier (信使), and make trade easier.
The network of Roman roads was begun in 312 BC. It was demanded that the roads be built strong so that they would not fall down. Roman soldiers, supervised (监督) by engineers, laid down the roads in a special pattern of layers. There were all together 4 layers, which was made of different materials, such as sand, rocks, stones and so on.
Also, Roman roads were cambered(拱形). This means that they were built higher in the middle than on the edges, allowing rainwater to run off, which prevented flooding. We use the same technique in building roads today. The Romans also laid out roads over hills when necessary, setting them down in a zigzag (之字形的)pattern to make the road rise gradually.
All Roman roads had milestones (里程碑), placed every thousand paces (a Roman mile). The milestones told when the road was built, who was emperor at the time, the road’s destination, how far the traveler was from the destination, and how many miles had been traveled since the beginning of the road. This information was a great help to travelers.
Because of their excellence in construction, it really is no surprise that many parts of Roman road still exist today. These roadways are one of the most impressive achievements of the Roman Empire.
The following description about Roman roads is true EXCEPT _____.

A．Roman roads were built by the Roman soldiers directed by the engineers

B．Roman roads could prevent flooding using the technique we don’t use today

C．Roman roads had milestones that were placed every Roman mile

D．Roman roads still exist today as an impressive achievement of Roman Empire

What information can you find on the milestones?

A．The builders of the road.

B．The materials used in building roads.

C．The distance from one city.

D．The time spent in building roads.

The passage mainly ______.

A．explains the saying “All roads lead to Rome”

B．praises ancient Romans for their great achievements

C．shows how great the Roman Empire was

D．introduces the construction of the Roman roads

You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺)in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others---and even themselves---to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.
In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

A．People and things around you.

B．Opportunities and problems.

C．Creators and their choices.

D．Victims and their sufferings.

According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.

A．seem willing to experience failures in life

B．possess the ability to predict future life

C．handle ups and downs of life wisely

D．have potential to create something new

What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A．Creators and victims face quite different things in life.

B．Creators and victims are masters of their lives.

C．Victims can influence more people than creators.

D．Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.

The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _______________.

A．strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.

B．people need family support to deal with challengers in life.

C．it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.

D．one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life.

What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．To define victims and creators.

B．To evaluate victims against creators.

C．To explain the relationship between victims and creators.

D．To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.

“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
All the lights were off except father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.
Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. I ran out into the street angrily.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d. I recalled my happy childhood.
e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.

A．e, b, d, c, a	B．b, e, d, c, a
C．b, e, c, d, a	D．e, b, c, a, d

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.

B．The author’s father didn’t approve of his stamp collecting.

C．The author and his father lacked communication.

D．The author’s father opened the door for him when he came back.

According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?

A．Perhaps the father was getting older and older.

B．Perhaps the son had already grown up.

C．Perhaps they never agreed with each other.

D．Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.

What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?

A．He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.

B．He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.

C．He was completely disappointed with his father.

D．He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.

What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?

A．He loved his father.

B．He was frustrated with his father.

C．He was afraid of his father.

D．He was dissatisfied with his father.

A glass a day keeps obesity at bay. Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.
A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain”. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine, destroys fat cells.
The passage is mainly for those ______.

A．who produce wine

B．who are eager to lose weight

C．who go on a diet

D．who have a drinking habit

The underlined phrase “in moderation” in the first paragraph means ______.

A．properly	B．carefully
C．excitedly	D．frequently

Why has alcohol been thought to cause weight gain?

A．Because its calories are stored in fat.

B．Because it is rich in sugar.

C．Because it changes drinking patterns.

D．Because it increases the risk of diabetes.

What can we learn from the passage?

A．The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.

B．Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.

C．The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.

D．Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.

What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A．How to do some easy experiments.

B．How to prove the finding mentioned above.

C．How to make wine in a healthy way.

D．How to reduce the calories contained in wine.

Sina Weibo, one of the country’s most popular micro-blogging sites, has launched a paid service. For a 10 yuan ($ l.57) monthly fee, users get a membership on their Sina Weibo accounts.
According to Xu Yuanyuan, a member of the marketing team at Sina, the move is to guarantee a more convenient and safer environment for users. But despite the company’s efforts to increase income, it seems that most of its 300 million users still prefer the free version.
The premium membership (高级会员) plans ,announced by the company on Monday, brought about negative comments from its users .
“The current service is good enough for me”, said a Beijing-based micro-blogger. “I don’t really need those value-added services and it might be a waste of money. I might consider paying for it if some more features are added.”
Dong Xu, an analyst with consulting firm Analysis International, said that Sina shouldn’t expect a great increase in income brought by the new services. The free services are enough for most users, Dong said. “The company has been making attempts at different profit models since last year. A potential source of income could be gaming. Games and advertisements are so far the two biggest sources of income.” she said.
Other micro-blogging service providers have not yet followed suit. Fang Gang, vice-president of rival Sohu, said via e-mail on Tuesday that Sohu’s micro-blogging service will never charge users. “It’s good news for us. Users can come to our website if they have to pay for services (at Sina).” Fang said.

Most of Sina Weibo’s users .

A．aren’t satisfied with its free version

B．show no interest in its paid services

C．are looking forward to new services

D．think highly of its new paid version

What’s Dong Xu’s attitude towards Sina Weibo’s new services increasing income?

A．Negative.	B．Confident .
C．Indifferent.	D．Positive .

Why did Fang Gang consider Sina Weibo’s charging its users good news?

A．Because Sina will make more money.

B．Because Sina will lose the whole Weibo market.

C．Because Sohu will attract more users.

D．Because Sohu will offer free services.

What can be inferred from the text?

A．Most of Weibo websites will charge their users.

B．Sina Weibo’s new move will be a great success.

C．Sina Weibo’s users will enjoy more services.

D．A large number of Weibo users like playing games.

What can be the best title for the text?

A．Sina Weibo Faces Great Challenges

B．Sina Weibo Launches Paid Services

C．Sina Weibo Expects Income Increase

D．Sina Weibo Becomes More Convenient