There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast (对照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process, the journey never really ends;there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt (适应) to change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
These feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
57.In the author’s eye, one who views personal growth as a process would ______.
A.succeed in climbing up the social ladder
B.grow up from his own achievements
C.face difficulties and take up challenges
D.aim high and reach his goal each time
58.Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?
A.Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges.
B.Jane won the first prize in the speech competition.
C.Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris.
D.Father’s salary rose from 5, 000 to 7,000.
59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.It is not so easy to measure personal growth.
B.To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.
C.There are only two ways to see a person’s growth.
D.If you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up.
60.The best title for this passage should be ______.
A.Facing New Challenges B.Growth—Product or Process
C.Two Basic Ways of Growth D.Overcoming Internal Fears
Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome (旅宿车) lifestyle before. Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.
Nothing is better than a motorhome. It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle(交通工具)and it is also very comfortable. If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer, then the best advice is to book it early, especially if you are considering the school holidays. The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.
There are a lot of companies throughout the UK, and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country. At present, the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge. If you are in the UK , you may phone 0800-612-8719 for details of its motorhome hire information. Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and Wales.
Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative(替代品)to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-fly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.This passage is written to explain why it is a good idea to_______
A.take an adventure | B.travel to England |
C.try a new lifestyle | D.hire a motorhome |
What does the underlined word“versatile”in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Large and comfortable. | B.Fast and exciting |
C.Having a lot of uses. | D.Having a lot of fun. |
Why should you book a motohome early if you want to book one for this summer?
A.Because booking early is much cheaper. |
B.Because summer is usually a very busy season. |
C.Because you can arrange your time better. |
D.Because students usually book them to earn money. |
The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by_______.
A.telling us a story |
B.giving detailed data |
C.comparing it with flying |
D.showing the results of a study |
What is language for? Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words---the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地).They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote,“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they also make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first.Language is used to_______.
A.express oneself |
B.practice grammar rules |
C.talk with foreigners only |
D.learn lists of words |
Generally , when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he or she_______.
A.never makes mistakes |
B.often makes mistakes |
C.can’t avoid making mistakes |
D.always makes mistakes |
The underlined sentence“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”means that“_______”.
A.Foreigners speak correct English |
B.Foreigners speak incorrect English |
C.Foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules |
D.Foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English |
When we speak a foreign language, we should_______.
A.speak in a Chinese way |
B.speak by the rules |
C.speak to native speakers |
D.not be afraid of making mistakes |
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/ she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/ she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful(尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的) and understanding even if it isn’t his /her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.What’s the best title for the third paragraph?
A.Always there for you. |
B.keep your secrets. |
C.Always happy for you. |
D.Remember your important days.. |
According to the passage , a true friend will always _______.
A.follow your advice |
B.offer a solution for your problems |
C.listen immediately to your problems |
D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it |
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Never tell lies to friends. |
B.Making time for friends. |
C.Sharing fun with friends. |
D.Paying attention to a friend’s opinions. |
What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To teach us how to make true friends. |
B.To find out how long a friendship can last. |
C.To introduce his experience in making friends. |
D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend. |
Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds(秒). Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors(编辑) decide which news stories to print (印刷)? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about everyday life As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be "bad" news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events (事件) in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.According (根据)to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?
A.They carry news stories and tell others from place to place oh foot or by horse. |
B.They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes. |
C.They watch TV or read newspapers. |
D.They listen to the radio every day. |
The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that .
A.people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper |
B.people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper |
C.people can read news stories in other countries |
D.people can read news' stories about their own country |
To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?
A.You often play football with your friends after school. |
B.Your teacher has got a cold. |
C.A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn't been caught. |
D.The bike in the front of your house is lost. |
Which of the following is Not True of this passage?
A.News stories on the front page of every country are always the same. |
B.People like to read interesting and unusual news. |
C.Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is happening around the world. |
D.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years. |
Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn’t get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.
At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safe kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.
Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5—10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment for kitesurfing, which costs $1,000 to @2,500. Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kitesurfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.
With the rising popularty of kitesurfing, most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club, which provides profeeional kitesurfing training and equipments.Kitesurfing has a history of about years.
A.30 | B.50 | C.100 | D.130 |
is mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing.
A.Water | B.Wind |
C.The sun | D.The kite |
The underlined word “range” in the third paragraph means “” in Chinese.
A.在……范围内变动 | B.按……顺序排列 |
C.向……方向延伸 | D.根据……归类 |
The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is that. .
A.its price is getting lower |
B.more and more people are enjoying its excitement. |
C.its equipment progress makes it easier and safer |
D.all people can learn and take part in it |
The main idea of this passage is about.
A.the way of operating kitesurfing |
B.the progress of kitesurfing equimpmet |
C.the history of kitesurfing in China |
D.the development of kitesurfing |