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The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential (潜能) of diet products that we stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically (身体上).
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects, Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients (营养成分).Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think  about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals.Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them
53.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to ______.
A.try out a variety of diet food   B.hesitate before they enjoy diet foods
C.pay attention to their own eating habits  D.watch their weight rather than their diet
54.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means_____.
A.losing weight is effortless    B.it costs a lot to lose weight
C.diet products bring no pain   D.diet products are free from calories
55.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _____
A.are over- consumed B.are short of chemicals  
C.lack basic nutrients      D.provide too much energy
56.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

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Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is morewhen it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.

I found the pre﹣holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less﹣used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金)(our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor)

For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball﹣simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.

We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.

(1)What do the words "more is more" in paragraph l probably mean?    

A.

The more, the better.

B.

Enough is enough.

C.

More money, more worries.

D.

Earn more and spend more.

(2)What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?    

A.

Saving up for her holiday

B.

Raising money for a poor girl

C.

Adding the money to her fund

D.

Giving the money to a sick mother

(3)Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?    

A.

To try out an idea

B.

To show a parent's love

C.

To train his attention

D.

To help him start a hobby

(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?    

A.

Take it or leave it

B.

A Lesson from Kids

C.

Live More with Less

D.

The Pleasure of Giving

While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu a 49﹣year﹣old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture prize ﹣which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture﹣on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园)of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.

Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.

"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created ,"he said.

"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are," said Wang.

The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

(1)Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are    

A.

following the latest world trend

B.

getting international recognition

C.

working harder than ever before

D.

relying on foreign architects

(2)What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?    

A.

Its hilly environment.

B.

Its large size.

C.

Its unique style.

D.

Its diverse functions.

(3)What made Wang's architectural design a success?    

A.

The mixture of different shapes.

B.

The balance of East and West.

C.

The use of popular techniques.

D.

The harmony of old and new.

(4)What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?    

A.

Spread them to the world.

B.

Preserve them at museums.

C.

Teach them in universities.

D.

Recreate them in practice.

Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.

Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow﹣covered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche( 雪崩)once closed the path, killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.

But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go﹣ to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City﹣ its present population is 762.

(1)What attracted the early settlers to New York City?    

A.

Its business culture.

B.

Its small population.

C.

Its geographical position.

D.

Its favourable climate

(2)What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?    

A.

Two﹣thirds of them stayed there.

B.

One out of five people got rich.

C.

Almost everyone gave up.

D.

Half of them died.

(3)What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?    

A.

They found the city too crowded.

B.

They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.

C.

They were unable to stand the winter.

D.

They were short of food.

(4)What is the text mainly about?    

A.

The rise and fall of a city.

B.

The gold rush in Canada.

C.

Journeys into the wilderness.

D.

Tourism in Dawson.

Welcome to Holker Hall Garden

Visitor information

How to Get to Holker

By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times:Windermere﹣20 minutes, Kendal﹣25 minutes, Lancaster﹣45 minutes, Manchester﹣1 hour 30 minutes.

By rail: the nearest station is Cark﹣in﹣Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.

Opening times

Sunday﹣Friday(closed on Saturday)11: 00 am﹣4: 00 pm, 30th March﹣2nd November.

Admission Charges

Hall & Gardens Gardens

Adults: £12.00 £8.00

Groups: £9.00 £5.5

Special Events

Producers' Market13th April

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.

Holker Garden Festival30th May

The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.

National Garden Day28th August

Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

Winter Market8th November

This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

(1)How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?    

A.

20 minutes.

B.

25 minutes.

C.

45 minutes.

D.

90 minutes

(2)How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall &gardens?    

A.

£12.00.

B.

£9.00.

C.

£8.00.

D.

£5.50.

(3)Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?    

A.

Producers' Market.

B.

Holker Garden Festival.

C.

National Garden Day.

D.

Winter Market.

As cultural symbols go,the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago,with the first rolling off the assembly line (装配线)on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.

Modern America was born on the road,behind a wheel.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner,the billboard,the motel,even the hamburger.For most of the last century,the car represented what it meant to be American﹣going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel,the road movie,these are the most typical American ideas,born of abundant petrol,cheap cars and a never﹣ending interstate highway system,the largest public works project in history.

In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage." Since then,this society has moved onward,never looking back,as the car transformed America from a farm﹣based society into an industrial power.

The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.

The problems of excessive(过度的) energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman.He fears the worst,but hopes for the best.

Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength. "The ability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century."

(1)Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?    

A.

To explain Americans' love for travelling by car.

B.

To show the influence of cars on American culture.

C.

To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.

D.

To praise the effectiveness of America's road system.

(2)What has the use of cars in America led to?    

A.

Decline of economy.

B.

Environmental problems.

C.

A shortage of oil supply.

D.

A farm﹣based society.

(3)What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future?    

A.

Ambiguous.

B.

Doubtful.

C.

Hopeful.

D.

Tolerant.

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