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Ⅱ语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Basketball is a sport enjoyed by millions of people. It began in 1891.
Dr. James Naismith, the father of basketball, was a teacher of a YMCA training    21    . It trained the people to work in YMCAs. Officials at the school were     22    about the low attendance during the     23    months. They felt that people didn’t attend then because the school did not have a good sports    24   in the winter. So they asked Dr. Naismith for help. He came up with a new indoor game.
Naismith studied games being played at that    25    . he found that the most    26    game was a ball. So a ball would be part of his new game, he decided. But kicking the ball or hitting it would be too rough for indoors. So he put two     27    up on the poles. The players have to try to     28    a ball into them. Naismith then made thirteen    29    for the game. Twelve of them are still in use today. Just seven years after the game began professional basketball teams were    30    . and that’s how basketball was born.
21. A. school          B. game          C. team          D. club
22. A. interested       B. worried        C. eager         D. dangerous
23. A. summer        B. spring          C. autumn        D. winter
24. A. suit            B. team           C. progress       D. program
25. A. game          B. school          C. time          D. place
26. A. popular         B. practical        C. excellent      D. skilled
27. A. bags           B. baskets         C. flags          D. sings
28. A. push           B. throw          C. send          D. kick
29. A. persons         B. poles           C. rules         D. balls
30. A. formed         B. called         C. dismissed      D. stationed

科目 英语   题型 完型填空   难度 较易
知识点: 对话/访谈阅读
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A land free from destruction(毁灭,破坏), plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply —— all these were important1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.2 they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men ——3 individuals who could invent machines, find new 4 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution5 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were6 inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research7 .He is not necessarily working8 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is all trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by9 the theories10 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a11 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb(灯泡), or one of12 other objectives. Most of the people who13 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions14 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 15 .

A.cases B.reasons C.factors D.situations

A.But B.And C.Besides D.Even

A.generating B.effective C.motivating D.creative

A.origins B.sources C.bases D.discoveries

A.came B.arrived C.stemmed D.appeared

A.less B.better C.more D.worse

A.happily B.occasionally C.reluctantly D.accurately

A.now B.and C.all D.so

A.planning B.using C.idea D.means

A.of B.with C.to D.as

A.single B.sole C.specialized D.specific

A.few B.those C.many D.all

A.proposed B.developed C.supplied D.offered

A.as B.if C.because D.while

A.ago B.past C.ahead D.before

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. 1 , it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The 2 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.
Education is 3 , compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place4 , whether in the school or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 5 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 6 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 7 may lead to a person to discover how 8 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 9 on. Education, then, is a very 10 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long 11 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.
Schooling, on the other hand, is a 12 experience, whose style changes 13 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 14 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 15 , and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught.

A.Then B.However C.Thus D.Therefore

A.difference B.importance C.use D.problem

A.unexpected B.endless C.countless D.simple

A.anywhere B.anywhere else C.somewhere D.somewhere else

A.part-time B.public C.standard D.strict

A.If B.Because C.So D.Though

A.neighbour B.friend C.foreigner D.teacher

A.wonderful B.well C.greatly D.little

A.babies B.grown-ups C.women D.men

A.long B.broad C.narrow D.short

A.that B.when C.after D.before

A.basic B.strict C.final D.irregular

A.unusually B.differently C.little D.frequently

A.large B.new C.fixed D.small

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I can still remember when I met my best friend.She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to 1 me.I hid behind my motherland she hid behind her grandmother, 3 to look at each other.Soon we lost the 2 and started playing with each other.
In the 7th grade,I first lost touch with her.She was 4 family problems and I deserted her to be with the because they knew she had 5 people.None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had 6 .However,every summer we couldalways sit at each other’s house and watch soap operas,and talk about all the boys we liked.
It was last year when I noticed the problem.I guess I was too devoted in high school to7 she needed someone there for her.Anyway,she made a new best friend and so did I.Then 1 didn’t know why,but she started cutting herself!
She then was diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression.At first,1 was very 8 ,but we still stayed in 9 .I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend basically 10 her and people were calling her 11
Yesterday she came to me and said:“I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me cutting.I 12 you so much,and you didn’t even know you were13 me.”
We both cried.And I guess a kind of 14 from my life so far is never to give up on your friends.Even if they aren’t as cool as others,or people think they are crazy,they need someonethere.If you desert them,you will only be 15 yourself.

A.follow B.meet C.join D.support

A.scared B.annoyed C.worried D.delighted

A.temper B.interest C.confidence D.shyness

A.taking up B.getting through C.going through D.making up

A.happier B.cooler C.stronger D.cleverer

A.problems B.shortcomings C.partners D.disabilities

A.admit B.accept C.consider D.realize

A.calm B.considerate C.upset D.helpful

A.place B.touch C.control D.mood

A.confused B.bothered C.reminded D.deserted

A.crazy B.stubborn C.clumsy D.stupid

A.expect B.influence C.appreciate D.demand

A.urging B.blaming C.helping D.hurting

A.honour B.favour C.pleasure D.lesson

A.innocent B.successful C.guilty D.reliable

某同学在撰写研究性学习论文时,在“参考文献”中列出了以下文章(书籍):①《地理与文明之间的关系》;②《希腊城邦制度与民主政治》;③《宽松自由的社会环境与古希腊文明》;④《独特的自然环境孕育了古希腊文化》。据此判断,该论文的题目应该是

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After graduation from a medical school, I began to take a job in a small hospital's emergency department.As the 36 member of the group, I had to work on Christmas Eve.
At 9 pm, the ambulance 37a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack.My patient was 38 , but I did my best.Eventually he 39 the night.
The following year, still the newest member, I got Christmas Eve 40 again.At 9 pm sharp, I was told there was a 41in the hall who wanted to speak with me
When I approached them, the man 42 himself as Levin and said, "you probably don't ' 43 me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life.Thank you for the year you gave me."He and his wife hugged me and handed me a small 44 and left, I was more than a little surprised and 45
The following year a new doctor joined the group 46 I volunteered for the shift because I wanted to see if the Levins would 47
I 48 the door.Once again, at 49 9 pm, the Levins appeared.We 50 and Levin said he'd come to see me every Christmas Eve, and that 51 he didn't come, I would know it just wasn't his year.
The last year I saw him, he brought me a crystal bell engraved (雕刻) with a single word: Friendship.Levin 52 the next year.Now, my family, friends and I 53 that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and 54 to the man who didn't forget to bring me good 55

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A.brought up B.brought about C.brought in D.brought on

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A.watch B.duty C.guard D.greetings

A.couple B.man C.patient. D.friend

A.regarded B.treated C.introduced D.considered

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A.but B.so C.and D.or

A.return B.come C.recover D.approach

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A.unless B.if C.until D.though

A.passed by B.passed away C.passed off D.passed out

A.ring B.strike C.hit D.beat

A.cheer B.drink C.congratulate D.offer

A.advice B.work C.holiday D.wishes

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